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Table of Contents What is CHD and Why it is Important to Monitor and Treat? What is Chronic Kidney Disease? What Causes Chronic Kidney Disease? What are the Five Stages of Chronic Kidney Disease? What are the Symptoms of Chronic Kidney Disease? How is Chronic Kidney Disease Diagnosed? How to Treat Chronic Kidney Disease? How Fast Does Chronic Kidney Disease Progress? How Can Chronic Kidney Disease be Reversed? Can Chronic Kidney Disease Cause UTI? How Long Can You Live with Chronic Kidney Disease? CMP - Comprehensive Metabolic Panel Aldosterone, Serum Cystatin C with EGFR Blood Test Electrolyte Panel Uric Acid (Serum) Urinalysis Be kind to your kidneys. Get tested today! What is CHD and Why it is Important to Monitor and Treat? Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a much larger health problem in the U.S. than many of you reading this may realize, which is why we’re going to answer all of your burning questions having to do with chronic kidney disease, including the stages, the symptoms, and the treatment options.   According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)[1], the numbers are a little overwhelming:   15 percent of U.S. adults have chronic kidney disease (37 million people) Nine out of 10 adults in the U.S. don’t know they have CKD One out of two adults in the U.S. with very low kidney function who are not already on dialysis don’t know they have chronic kidney disease   What’s the greatest takeaway from these three statistics? People who are at risk of getting CKD are not getting tested for it, which has negative long-term consequences.   Other important facts according to the CDC on chronic kidney disease include:   Chronic kidney disease is more common in people aged 65 years or older (38 percent) than in people aged 45–64 years (13 percent) or 18–44 years (7 percent) Chronic kidney disease is more common in women (15 percent) than men (12 percent) Chronic kidney disease is more common in African Americans (16 percent) than in whites (13 percent) or Asians (12 percent). Around 14 percent of Hispanics have chronic kidney disease   Now that you know the facts and understand the severity of CKD, let’s answer some important questions about the disease.   What is Chronic Kidney Disease?   CKD is a condition in which the kidneys gradually lose their ability to properly function. The kidneys can become damaged over time and this damage can lead to kidneys that don’t clean/filter a person’s blood as well as they should.   When the kidneys aren’t able to perform their job duties, this creates waste and water buildup in the body. As you might expect, this contributes to other health problems as this waste and water accumulate.   The biggest problem with chronic kidney disease is the lack of symptoms initially, as they tend to be more gradual. We’ll get into some of those symptoms in a minute.   What Causes Chronic Kidney Disease?   The two main causes of chronic kidney disease, according to Kidney.org[2], are diabetes and high blood pressure.   Diabetes occurs when a person’s blood sugar levels are too high. When this happens, the person can experience damage to their organs and blood vessels.   High blood pressure, or hypertension, occurs when the pressure in the walls of the blood vessels increases to dangerous levels. High blood pressure can lead to increase risks of heart attack, stroke, and, of course, chronic kidney disease.   Other causes or risk factors include:   A family history of kidney problems Glomerulonephritis – a group of diseases that cause inflammation and damage to the kidneys’ filtering capabilities Polycystic kidney disease – an inherited disorder that causes cysts to develop in the kidneys   What are the Five Stages of Chronic Kidney Disease?   They are five stages of CKD. According to Fresenius Kidney Care[3], these are the characteristics of each stage:   Stage 1 – Kidney damage that still allows for normal kidney function. Stage 2 – Kidney damage with a mild loss of function. Stage 3 – Broken up into two stages, 3a includes mild to moderate loss of kidney function; 3b includes moderate to severe loss of kidney function. Stage 4 – Severe loss of kidney function. Stage 5 – Kidney failure, which will require dialysis and/or a kidney transplant.   What are the Symptoms of Chronic Kidney Disease?   Unfortunately, the disease process can take years before symptoms are present, and this is true for CKD. Chronic kidney symptoms, according to Kidney.org, include:   Fatigue and loss of energy Difficulty with concentration and focus Lack of appetite Difficulty sleeping Muscle cramping at night Swelling in feet and/or ankles Puffiness around the eyes Itchy, dry skin Frequent urination, especially at night   Please remember, these symptoms can take years to develop. By the time you experience symptoms, you could be further along in the disease process than you might imagine. Symptoms for CKD don’t show up quickly like email. They take their time, like Pony Express.   How is Chronic Kidney Disease Diagnosed?   Diagnosis of CKD is done using a combination of the following:   A thorough medical history A physical examination A urine dipstick test – measures pathological changes to a person’s urine Blood testing, like measuring a person’s serum creatine level   There is some dispute today whether the creatinine test is really the best option, as the Cystatin C test may be better for muscular men.   Anyone who has the risk factors for chronic kidney disease should get tested and this includes older Americans who may not have diabetes or high blood pressure and those individuals in a higher-risk population, like African Americans, Hispanic Americans, Asian Americans, Pacific Islanders, and Native Americans.   How to Treat Chronic Kidney Disease?   Chronic kidney disease treatment is more disease management than anything else since the damage cannot be fixed, according to The American Kidney Fund.[4]   For this reason, it’s important to stop the damage from getting worse. To this end, there are several treatment protocols that The American Kidney Fund recommends:   Stabilize your blood sugar, especially if you have diabetes Maintain a healthy blood pressure Eat a healthy diet – low salt, low fat Exercise at least 30 minutes each day or engage in other physical activities Maintain a healthy weight for your body type and height Do not smoke or use tobacco products Limit your alcohol consumption Ask your doctor what medications may help control your CKD   The point worth remembering is this: You can catch CKD early and make the positive changes listed above or let your kidneys eventually fail. For this reason, prevention is always going to trump treatment, and this is very true when it comes to chronic kidney disease.   If you’re interested in preventing chronic kidney disease, simply follow those recommendations above before CKD develops.   How Fast Does Chronic Kidney Disease Progress?   As you’ve learned already, chronic kidney disease can take years to develop before symptoms are present. However, according to Randy Chen, MD[5], a practicing nephrologist with San Mateo County, the progression of CKD depends on other factors.   Both the cause of your chronic kidney disease and your current stage are important. The results of your blood tests – which can help your doctor determine the trends in your kidney health – are equally important. And finally, Chen points out that while the progression can be slow, those in poorer health will experience faster progression of CKD.   How Can Chronic Kidney Disease be Reversed?   Unfortunately, CKD cannot be reversed. However, it can be managed. The first step is to get tested and determine if you have chronic kidney disease. All subsequent steps involve the management/treatment options we listed above in the chronic kidney disease treatment section.   Can Chronic Kidney Disease Cause UTI?   UTI is short for urinary tract infections. Germs and bacteria can get into the urinary tract and multiply. The result is usually a combination of swelling, redness, and pain. The greater problem is that if left untreated, it can get worse and cause a more serious infection. However, it does not appear that CKD causes UTIs.   How Long Can You Live with Chronic Kidney Disease?   According to LifeOptions.org, “how long you can live with CKD depends on your age, other health problems, and how involved you become in your care.”   Most people who have CKD will never have their kidneys fail and many people who do have kidney failure can still live for decades afterward with dialysis or a kidney transplant.   Advances in healthcare have come a long way. There are better drugs for chronic kidney disease, more knowledge about the disease, and better dialysis machines helping people manage their CKD.   However, according to LifeOptions.org[6], the most important factor in determining how your CKD will progress is you. If you take responsibility for your health and make the necessary changes, you can live well with chronic kidney disease. And do you know where that personal responsibility begins? Getting tested!   We’re going to end this post with words of advice from Fresenius Kidney Care:   “Getting tested to check your kidney health is critical to your current and future well-being. Whether you and your doctor are seeking a diagnosis or monitoring how well your treatment plan is working, acting early is always best. For CKD, the sooner your doctor can confirm a diagnosis, the earlier you can get started on an effective treatment plan to help preserve kidney function and slow progression.”   If you’re interested in getting tested for chronic kidney disease, Discounted Labs has six laboratory tests that can measure your kidney function:   CMP - Comprehensive Metabolic Panel   The comprehensive metabolic panel or chemical screening, (CMP) is a panel of 14 blood tests which serves as an initial medical screening tool to review overall health. The CMP functions as a check for kidney function, liver function, and electrolyte and fluid balance.   Aldosterone, Serum   Aldosterone (ALD) is one of a group of connected hormones. They form the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system; this system is activated when there is a decrease in blood flow to your kidneys following a drop in blood volume or blood pressure such as during heavy bleeding, or sodium levels fall below healthy levels.   Cystatin C with EGFR Blood Test   The cystatin C test (which also includes estimated creatinine clearance eGFR) can be done along with creatinine or creatinine clearance test in cases where those tests aren’t appropriate. Since the concentration of cystatin C in the blood will not change due to infection or inflammation and isn’t affected by body weight, drugs, or diet - cystatin C level could be a more reliable indicator of kidney health than creatinine.   Electrolyte Panel   The electrolyte panel includes carbon dioxide, chloride, potassium, and sodium.   Uric Acid (Serum)   Uric acid is a product produced by the body after the purines in many foods undergo the digestive process and are broken down inside the body. After this breakdown process, the uric acid travels through the bloodstream into your kidneys, and most are actually eliminated through the urinary tract via urination. Excess uric acid may indicate CKD.   Urinalysis   The Urinalysis test screens for a variety of conditions including urinary bladder disease, kidney disease, and diabetes. Many systemic illnesses can affect results and significant deviations from the normal range may require further evaluation by your physician.   Be kind to your kidneys. Get tested today!   Sources & References   1 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Chronic Kidney Disease in the United States, 2019 2 Kidney.org, Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Symptoms and Causes 3 Fresenius Kidney Center, Diagnosis and Testing for Chronic Kidney Disease 4 The American Kidney Fund, Chronic kidney disease (CKD) 5 Randy Chen, MD, The American Kidney Fund 6 LifeOptions.org, Learn About Kidney Disease FAQ

Have you ever wanted to have a broad understanding of your health and know exactly the amount of vitamins, minerals, hormones, and enzymes in your bloodstream? Would it be possible to get a complete picture of your health using a simple lab test? Luckily, this is entirely possible today, thanks to Discounted Labs. These blood tests can look at various enzymes in your body and help you determine if you lack certain nutrients. You can also find if you have a predisposition for a certain disease and do something to prevent it. Best of all, you can now order the Ultimate Lab Test Panel for Men and Women. This panel sold at DiscountedLabs.com at an affordable price is ideal for people of all ages. It runs multiple test panels simultaneously, so you have a complete understanding of your health. But what does the Ultimate Panel contain? And why are these tests important? Keep reading to find out. Table of Contents A Quick Glance at the Tests Contained by the Ultimate Lab Test Panel 1. Complete Blood Count A. White Blood Cell Count B. Red Blood Cell Count C. Hematocrit D. Hemoglobin E. Mean Corpuscular Volume F. Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin G. Red Blood Cell Distribution Width H. Platelet Count I. Mean Platelet Volume 2. Comprehensive Metabolic Panel A. Glucose B. Sodium C. Potassium D. Chloride E. Carbon Dioxide F. Calcium H. Globulins I. Total Protein J. Alkaline Phosphatase K. Bilirubin L. Aspartate Transaminase M. Alanine Transaminase N. Blood Urea Nitrogen O. Creatinine P. eGFR 3. Lipid Panel A. Total Cholesterol B. HDL Cholesterol C. LDL Cholesterol D. Triglycerides 4. Thyroid Panel A. TSH - Thyroid Stimulating Hormone B. Thyroid Free T3 C. Thyroid Free T4 5. Homocysteine Test 6. Testosterone Total & Free A. Total Testosterone B. Free Testosterone 7. Urinalysis Complete Panel A. Color B. Appearance C. Specific Gravity D. pH E. Occult Blood F. Protein and Glucose G. Ketones H. Leukocyte Esterase I. Nitrite J. Urobilinogen K. Urine Sediment 8. Vitamin D (250HD) 9. Iron and Total Iron Binding Capacity 10. Estradiol Ultra-Sensitive 11. DHEA-S 12. Vitamin B12 13. Hemoglobin A1C 14. Cardio C-Reactive Protein 15. Ferritin Order Your Ultimate Blood Test Panel Today! A Quick Glance at the Tests Contained by the Ultimate Lab Test Panel The Ultimate Test panel is designed to look at inflammatory markers, test the kidney and liver function, check the blood sugar level, determine the number of thyroid hormones in the bloodstream, etc. We will look at each of the individual test panels below, so continue reading. 1. Complete Blood Count A complete blood count is necessary to find out more information about the various cellular components in your blood. For example, you can find out more information about the red blood cells, white blood cells, blood platelets, etc. A. White Blood Cell Count The number of white blood cells is important because it directly influences the responses of your immune system. When there are few white blood cells in the bloodstream, your immune system might be weak which predisposes you to common colds, flu, and other diseases B. Red Blood Cell Count The number of red blood cells in the bloodstream is also important. These cells are responsible for carrying oxygen from the lungs to various organs and tissues in the body. Men usually have around 5-6 million red blood cells per cubic millimeter while women have around 4-5 million red blood cells per cubic millimeter. When a person doesn't have enough red blood cells, anemia might develop. This condition is characterized by excessive fatigue, dizziness, and poor cognitive function. C. Hematocrit The hematocrit refers to the percentage of red blood cells found in the total blood volume. Abnormal values can lead to various health problems, so the hematocrit needs to be checked regularly. D. Hemoglobin The hemoglobin in your body carries oxygen from the lungs to the organs and carbon dioxide from the organs to the lungs. It should be around one-third of the total hematocrit level. E. Mean Corpuscular Volume This value refers to the size and volume of red blood cells. Having smaller red blood cells might signify a deficiency of iron which also leads to anemia and fatigue. Different vitamin deficiencies can lead to larger-than-normal red blood cells. F. Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Mean corpuscular hemoglobin or MCH refers to the concentration of hemoglobin found in the red blood cells. G. Red Blood Cell Distribution Width This value refers to the uniformity of red blood cells found in the bloodstream. Abnormal values for the red blood cell distribution width can signify health problems. H. Platelet Count Platelets are an important part of the blood clotting process. Usually, the platelet count should be from 130,000 up to about 450,000 for every cubic centimeter of blood. When the number of platelets is low, the skin can get easily bruised and the bleeding might be excessive. I. Mean Platelet Volume The mean platelet volume refers to the actual size of the platelets. This information is calculated by a machine and it can provide details about the production of platelets in the bone marrow. 2. Comprehensive Metabolic Panel The second panel included in the Ultimate Lab Test is the comprehensive metabolic panel. This collection of tests looks at various hormones found in the blood, kidney, and liver. Depending on the values of these hormones and substances, you can find out if you have a liver problem or if your electrolyte balance is normal. A. Glucose The amount of sugar in your blood is also known as glucose. Having too much blood sugar can predispose you to diabetes type 2 which is a life-threatening disease. Running a test for this substance can also detect insulin resistance in patients. B. Sodium Sodium is one of the most important electrolytes in the body. When too much sodium is present in the body, it can make the blood too acidic. This leads to heart problems, digestive issues, etc. Too little sodium can lead to confusion and fatigue problems. C. Potassium This is another vital electrolyte and a deficiency of potassium can lead to muscle aches, tiredness, and difficulties with breathing. This substance helps to maintain an adequate amount of fluids in the body and it can be taken from bananas, spinach, beans, etc. D. Chloride Chloride is responsible for maintaining good blood pressure and it performs various other bodily functions. Too little chloride in the bloodstream can lead to fatigue and headaches. E. Carbon Dioxide Carbon dioxide is an important element involved in respiration. Too little carbon dioxide might indicate problems with the kidneys, low levels of oxygen or acidosis. Too much carbon dioxide can be detrimental for the health of the internal organs, so checking the levels of this substance is important. F. Calcium Calcium is one of the most important minerals in the body. It's responsible for maintaining a high bone density and healthy teeth. Too little calcium can lead to brittle bones and a predisposition to fractures. Too much calcium is also a bad thing because it can lead to kidney stones, among other health problems. G. Albumin Albumin is one of the most common proteins found in the human body. Its job is to regulate blood pressure and perform other important functions. When you have too little albumin, this can signify malnutrition or heart problems. Too much albumin can also be a sign of kidney damage. H. Globulins Globulins are a family of proteins which are produced by the liver or the immune system. Their job is to fight infection and help with liver function. I. Total Protein The total protein test looks at the number of various proteins in the body. This value is important because it acts as an indicator of the overall health and wellbeing of a patient. If the proteins are in low quantities, muscle problems might appear including muscle wasting. Muscle wasting means that the muscle fibers are broken down because of poor nutrition. Although this condition is rare, it's important to test the total number of proteins in the body to find out if the muscles, tissues, tendons, and ligaments are healthy. J. Alkaline Phosphatase Alkaline Phosphatase is a substance that might indicate bone problems or obstruction of the bile. This is a test of the liver function included in the comprehensive metabolic panel. K. Bilirubin This is another substance tested to check the health of the liver. It is known as a cellular antioxidant and it is secreted as a result of the breakdown of red blood cells. Too much bilirubin can lead to jaundice, a serious liver problem which causes yellow skin and eyes. Abnormal bilirubin levels can also indicate the obstruction of bile flow and problems with red blood cells. L. Aspartate Transaminase People who have problems with their liver might have high levels of aspartate transaminase. This substance might also indicate serious muscle damage. M. Alanine Transaminase This substance is present in most liver cells and it might indicate problems with this organ. When the liver cells are damaged by various factors such as toxins or alcohol, alanine transaminase might spill into the bloodstream. Elevated levels of this substance is a cause of concern and that's why it's important to test it. N. Blood Urea Nitrogen Nitrogen is a substance resulted during metabolic processes in the body. It's usually filtered out by the kidneys and released in the urine to be eliminated. When too much blood urea nitrogen is detected, this might signify damages to the kidney. It can also indicate a high protein intake, commonly found in athletes. O. Creatinine Creatinine is the result of muscle breakdown. Professional athletes who work out regularly might have high levels of creatinine which should be filtered by the kidneys and released through urine. When too much creatinine is found in the bloodstream, this might indicate renal dysfunction. P. eGFR eGFR stands for estimated glomerular filtration rate. This is another kidney test which analyzes the health of this organ. The test is usually performed together with the creatinine test to determine if the kidneys are doing their job properly. 3. Lipid Panel The Ultimate Lab Test Panel includes numerous tests, including the lipid panel which looks at the amount of cholesterol and triglycerides in your body. Having too much fat can be a cause of concern as it can lead to cardiovascular diseases. Here are the tests included in the lipid panel. A. Total Cholesterol Cholesterol is a waxy substance that lines up the interior of the arteries and veins. It also plays an important role in the creation of new cells and cell membranes. Cholesterol can be produced by the liver, but it's also taken from foods. The total cholesterol value for healthy individuals should be between 120 to 200mg/dL. If too much cholesterol is present in the bloodstream, cardiovascular problems might appear in the future. B. HDL Cholesterol HDL stands for high-density lipoprotein and it's also known as the "good" cholesterol. Ideally, people should have more HDL cholesterol than other types of cholesterol in the body. This substance reduces the risk of cardiovascular disease and keeps the veins and arteries healthy. C. LDL Cholesterol This is also known as "bad" cholesterol and stands for low-density lipoprotein. Too much of this substance can increase the risk of plaque and other vascular problems, so you need to check for it and make sure it's in normal ranges. D. Triglycerides The energy which is not burned by the body gets transformed into triglycerides and transported into fat tissues. The body needs to have some triglycerides, but anything higher than 150mg/dL might cause cardiovascular problems in the future. Very high triglyceride levels which exceed 1,000mg/dL can cause pancreatitis. 4. Thyroid Panel The thyroid panel contains hormones which assist various metabolic processes and directly influence the health of an individual. The thyroid panel checks for several of the most important thyroid hormones such as: A. TSH - Thyroid Stimulating Hormone The thyroid-stimulating hormone is produced by the pituitary gland and it's responsible for stimulating the thyroid gland to produce various hormones. A deficiency of this hormone can be called hypothyroidism and it leads to weight gain, intolerance to cold, fatigue, and other health problems. B. Thyroid Free T3 This hormone is also known as triiodothyronine and it's responsible with various functions in the body such as regulating heart rate, metabolism, etc. Free T3 circulates unbound in the bloodstream and a deficiency of it can signify a problem with your thyroid gland. C. Thyroid Free T4 Thyroid free T4 hormone is also produced by the thyroid gland and works in combination with free T3 to maintain the health of an individual. Just like free T3 deficiency, when there is not enough T4 in the bloodstream the individual might experience anxiety, weight loss, fatigue, poor metabolism, and other health problems. 5. Homocysteine Test Homocysteine is a substance produced by the body as a result of the breakdown of methionine. Methionine is an amino acid responsible for the creation of proteins. When too much homocysteine is present in the body, it can lead to the thickening of the arteries and atherosclerosis. 6. Testosterone Total & Free The Ultimate Test Panel also contains a testosterone lab which helps you find out how much free and total testosterone you have in your body. These are great tests for men because they help you determine if you have hypogonadism or if your testosterone levels are appropriate with your age and lifestyle. A. Total Testosterone This test looks at the total amount of testosterone in your body. This number is made up by the free and bound testosterone levels. There are various ways to test testosterone levels with different accuracy. This test checks for testosterone levels under 1,500ng/dL. B. Free Testosterone Free testosterone is not bound to proteins or other receptors and it's freely circulating through the bloodstream.  Free Testosterone plus albumin-bpund testosterone is also known as bioavailable testosterone. 7. Urinalysis Complete Panel You can tell a lot about a person's health based on its urine. The Urinalysis Panel looks at various indicators in an attempt to determine if there are certain vitamin deficiencies in the body or if organs are damaged. A. Color Healthy urine should have a straw-yellow color unless you have eaten certain types of foods or taken medication which alters its appearance. Abnormal urine color such as bright red might indicate internal bleeding. B. Appearance On top of color, the urine also should have a relatively clear appearance. If the urine is foamy or cloudy, this signifies some health issues which need to be addressed. C. Specific Gravity This is a parameter commonly tested by doctors to determine if the kidneys are functioning correctly. Abnormal values for the specific gravity of the urine might indicate dehydration or renal problems. D. pH The body needs to maintain a certain pH level to function normally and this can be usually tested with a urine sample. Ideally, the urine pH should be between 4.5 and 8. Anything under that signifies too much acidity in the body. Higher values might indicate an excessively alkaline body which is not a good thing. E. Occult Blood Having blood in the urine is usually not a good thing and it can indicate infections, bladder problems or some forms of benign tumors. F. Protein and Glucose Just like the metabolic panel mentioned above, this panel also checks the levels of glucose and protein found in the body using a urine sample. G. Ketones Ketones are substances resulting from the burning of fats in your body. This happens when your system takes its energy from fats instead of glucose. When high levels of ketones are discovered in the body, this might indicate a complication of diabetes or a different type of health issue. H. Leukocyte Esterase This is an enzyme produced by your white blood cells. The white blood cells are responsible for fighting diseases and infection in the body. When this enzyme is present in the urine, it might indicate a urinary tract infection. I. Nitrite This substance is the result of ammonia oxidation in the body and it might indicate various levels of toxicity if its values are abnormal. It can be checked using a urine sample. J. Urobilinogen Urobilinogen results after the metabolism of bilirubin. This by-product can be excreted through urine and high values of it might indicate liver problems or even hepatitis. K. Urine Sediment This test is done using a microscope and analyzes the quality and composition of the urine sediment. The experts perform this test to check out the function of the kidneys. 8. Vitamin D (250HD) Vitamin D can be taken from the sun and various foods, but not everyone gets enough sun exposure to have healthy levels of vitamin D. This test looks at the total amount of vitamin D in your body and helps you determine if you need to consider vitamin D supplementation. This vitamin is essential for the body because it's involved in numerous metabolic processes. A vitamin D deficiency can lower bone density and muscle weakness. 9. Iron and Total Iron Binding Capacity Iron is essential for all living beings. Nearly 70% of the total iron content in your body is found in the red blood cells. This mineral helps with the transfer of oxygen to and from the lungs. An iron deficiency can lead to anemia which is characterized by fatigue, dizziness, muscle weakness, and poor cognitive function. The total iron-binding capacity looks at the ability of your red blood cells to bind iron to transferrin. As the name implies, transferrin is involved in the process of transferring essential nutrients to tissues which need them the most. Checking these two parameters is important to find out how much iron you have in your body and how it's managed. People who have iron deficiency might want to consider iron supplementation. 10. Estradiol Ultra-Sensitive Estradiol is one of the main female sex hormones. It's present in smaller quantities in men and larger quantities in women. Too much estradiol in men can lead to an enlargement of breast tissue and it can interfere with libido and sex drive. This test looks at the levels of sensitive estradiol in the blood. Based on the results, the doctor might ask for further investigations to determine why your levels of estradiol are too high or too low. 11. DHEA-S The DHEA-S is also known as dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate and it's a hormone produced by your adrenal glands. It's important to analyze this hormone to find out information about the health of your adrenal cortex. A deficiency of DHEA-S can lead to depression, muscle weakness, fatigue, and other similar symptoms. 12. Vitamin B12 The body needs a lot of vitamins and nutrients to function properly, including vitamin B12. This substance cannot be produced by the body, so it has to be taken from foods. Vitamin B12 supports the nervous system and it helps to produce red blood cells. It's also directly involved in making new DNA. A deficiency of vitamin B12 can have serious health consequences. For example, it can lead to nerve problems, bad mood, fatigue, depression, and other issues. 13. Hemoglobin A1C This type of hemoglobin is important because it's directly linked to sugar in the bloodstream. The doctors test the value of hemoglobin A1C because it's a relatively easy way to find out if a person has high blood sugar levels which might lead to diabetes. 14. Cardio C-Reactive Protein The Cardio CRP is an inflammation marker which helps doctors determine if there is serious inflammation in the body. An abnormal value for the Cardio CRP might signify a predisposition for cardiovascular diseases. Finding out this information earlier on helps patients mitigate the damages done to blood vessels, arteries, and the heart. 15. Ferritin This substance is responsible for storing iron at the cellular level and releasing it when necessary. When too little ferritin is present in the bloodstream, this might signify iron deficiency which can lead to anemia. Order Your Ultimate Blood Test Panel Today! As you can see, the Ultimate Lab Panel contains no less than 15 different tests and test panels to get a comprehensive overview of your health. You can order the panel today, offer your blood and urine samples at the nearest laboratory and get the results back in a few business days. Your doctor will help you interpret the results and determine if you need to make lifestyle changes to protect your health.   Buy the Ultimate Lab Test Panel for Men and Women.    

Table of Contents The Importance of Routine Blood Testing Top Reasons Why You Should Buy Your Own Discounted Lab Tests 1.  It's Fast and Secure 2.  Helps You Prevent Serious Illnesses 3.  No Doctor Visit is Required 4.  Multiple Tests and Panels to Choose From Types of Blood Tests You Can Order 1.   Complete Blood Count 2.   Hormone Tests 3.   Inflammation Tests 4.   Musculoskeletal Tests How to Take Advantage of Blood Tests? Blood is for the body as engine oil is for your car - completely indispensable. New blood cells are produced every day to replace old and damaged ones. Not only that human blood keeps you alive, but it also contains a lot of information related to your health. This is where blood workups and blood tests come into the picture. A single drop of blood can be sufficient to determine if you have vitamin deficiencies or if you're predisposed to certain diseases. You can draw a blood sample at a nearby lab test clinic and order various blood tests to check your health. Many people already do this by typing "labs near me", "blood work near me" or "lab testing near me" in Google. You can do the same and the results might redirect you to a nearby clinic where you can run a few blood tests. Keep reading to learn why blood testing is so important and what are its benefits. The Importance of Routine Blood Testing Back in the day, doctors had limited information about a person's health. They could prescribe basic treatments, heal some wounds using herbs, and perform simple surgeries. They weren't able to draw blood and analyze it using a microscope and other specialized equipment. Nowadays the situation is different. Your blood contains hundreds of nutrients, vitamins, minerals, hormones, and other substances. It is possible to check these nutrients and obtain valuable insights related to your health. Doing routine blood workups is important because it helps you take better control of your health. For example, some studies indicate that a lack of vitamin D is commonly associated with depression and anxiety. Depression is a serious mental condition that could affect your quality of life. Vitamin D is metabolized by your body as a result of exposure to sunlight. If you stay indoors most of the time or live in a Nordic country, you might be predisposed to vitamin D deficiency. A vitamin blood test is inexpensive and highly accurate. Maybe your chronic anxiety is indeed related to vitamin D deficiency and a simple lab test can confirm it. Based on this finding, your doctor might prescribe you a vitamin D supplement to alleviate your depression and anxiety in a few weeks. This is just an example, but there are plenty of others. You can test for virtually any type of nutrient or hormone using a simple blood test. This gives you a better snapshot when it comes to your health and helps you avoid more dangerous ailments. Top Reasons Why You Should Buy Your Own Discounted Lab Tests You might be happy to find out that doing a blood test is less and less expensive. Moreover, you can order a complete panel that tests multiple substances at once. For example, many people order an inflammation panel that looks at specific inflammation biomarkers in your bloodstream. Before going any further, let's take a look at a few quick benefits of doing a lab test in your area. 1.  It's Fast and Secure Thanks to direct-to-consumer blood tests, you can have a general snapshot of your health in just a few business days. Most blood workups take less than a week to complete, and you get the results sent back to you via email. The process is fast, secure, and confidential. 2.  Helps You Prevent Serious Illnesses One of the most significant advantages of doing routine blood tests is discovering predispositions to specific ailments. A simple blood glucose test can reveal if you're healthy or pre-diabetic. Since diabetes type 2 is a life-threatening disease, this information might save your life. 3.  No Doctor Visit is Required It is possible to order a blood test without requiring a visit to your primary healthcare provider. You order a direct-to-consumer lab test from Discounted Labs, and their physicians provide the prescription for you to print a lab requisition form to take to a nearby lab location. You get the results in a few days and compare them with reference values. Since you don't have to go through your doctor first, you save a lot of time and money. 4.  Multiple Tests and Panels to Choose From Today's healthcare providers and scientists use state-of-the-art technology and methods to extract information from a blood sample. There are hundreds of blood tests you can order, and more are developed each year. Therefore, whether you want to check your testosterone level or find out if you have thyroid problems, there's an inexpensive blood test for it. Types of Blood Tests You Can Order Here are just a few test categories you can order today to give you a broader understanding of blood workups and lab tests. 1.   Complete Blood Count This panel of tests looks at different substances in your bloodstream, such as white blood cells, red blood cells, platelets, and so on. A complete blood count is usually required to see if your immune system is working efficiently. 2.   Hormone Tests Whether you're a man or a woman, you can now accurately find out the level of testosterone, estrogen, and other sex hormones in your bloodstream. This information is essential for people who are deficient in certain sex hormones and show up symptoms that alter their quality of life. 3.   Inflammation Tests Specific inflammation biomarkers such as C-reactive protein can help doctors determine if your body is actively fighting disease. Having a high level of inflammation in your body can predispose you to chronic illnesses such as diabetes, autoimmune disorders, and so on. 4.   Musculoskeletal Tests Certain blood tests can also reveal if your muscles are working properly if you have silent bone diseases or if you're predisposed to arthritis. This type of information is beneficial if you know that someone in your family had muscle or bone problems in the past. How to Take Advantage of Blood Tests? As mentioned at the beginning of this article, it all starts with a simple Google search. Type "lab testing near me," "blood work near me," "labs near me" or a combination of these words in your favorite search engine. This search query should redirect you to a reputable vendor of direct-to-consumer blood tests in your area. Or, if you want to skip all the hassle, go to DiscountedLabs.com and pick your favorite blood test from there. This website also offers some of the most inexpensive lab tests you can find in the US today, so you will save some money.  

Table of Contents Lab Test Results Turn-Around Time How to Locate a Lab Near You What Lab Tests Require Fasting? Stay Hydrated Before Lab Test Best Time of Day to Get Lab Test Done Taking your Medications Before Lab Tests Important Information for those on Hormone Replacement Therapy and Your Lab Tests Why DiscountedLabs.com? After you buy your lab tests online with Discounted Labs, there are things you should do to get ready for your blood draw at the nearest lab near you.  Here are a few considerations to know so that your lab test results are accurate. Lab Test Results Turn-Around Time All lab test orders are processed Monday to Friday 9 am-5 pm Central Time. Results for commonly ordered tests are typically available within 3 business days after collection at a patient service center. Specialized tests based on LC/MS assay could take 5 to 7 business days to get results.   How to Locate a Lab Near You After receiving and printing your lab requisition form, please take it into any Quest location along with a photo ID.  Quest Diagnostics lab centers are typically open during business hours Mon-Friday,. with some locations open Saturdays. No appointment is necessary, but you can schedule an appointment. Scheduling an appointment may save wait time if the lab is busy. No additional charges will be required. Find a lab near you.   What Lab Tests Require Fasting? Fasting is usually recommended for common tests like glucose and lipid profiles. Some physicians prefer that testosterone testing be done before breakfast since food may temporarily decrease the blood level of testosterone. If you ordered a lipid (cholesterol) panel or a testosterone blood test (and are not currently on testosterone replacement therapy), it is recommended that you fast for at least 8 hours before getting your blood drawn in the morning at the location you choose. The following panels required fasting: 12 hours - CMP (14), Lipid Panels, Renal Function Panel 8 to 10 hours - Insulin, Cardio IQ Advanced Lipid Panel, CBC ( Glucose), GGT 6 to 8 hours - B12, Folate, magnesium, Homocysteine   Stay Hydrated Before Lab Test Hydration is of the utmost importance. Drink extra water for 24 hours prior to your draw, and try refrain from drinking alcohol for 24 hours prior to collection. Dehydration decreases blood volume that could result in higher lab test values.   Best Time of Day to Get Lab Test Done Depending on your current treatment and your doctor's reason for testing, there may be an optimal time of day at which the test should be completed. Be sure to follow your doctor's instructions for your laboratory tests. Having labs taken early morning is recommended for the following tests: ACTH Glucose Plasma PTH Testosterone (if not on TRT)   Taking your Medications Before Lab Tests Take your medications prior to your appointment. However, if you have diabetes and are on oral medications or insulin, check with your doctor whether to take these medications. See below for special instructions for hormone replacement medications.   Important Information for those on Hormone Replacement Therapy and Your Lab Tests If you are on hormone replacement of any type, please be sure to have your labs drawn BEFORE your hormone cream application or hours before your next testosterone injection.   For more information: Fasting Labs and Blood Tests - Everything You Need to Know Testosterone Tests: Should They Be Done After Fasting? Factors that Can Affect the Accuracy of Your Blood Test Results Biotin May Interfere With Hormone Blood Tests   Why DiscountedLabs.com? We Have the Most Affordable Lab Tests Available in the U.S. No Doctor Visit is Required. Our In-House Doctor Provides Prescription at No extra Cost to You. We Serve Several U.S. States. No Hidden Costs. A $8 Lab Draw Fee is Added to Your Order. Our Blood Tests are FDA Approved. We are HIPAA Compliant. We Protect Your Privacy. Your Order Good for 90 Days. You Do Not Have to Rush to the Lab. Over 1,900 Lab Locations Around the United States. No Appointment Needed. Walk-ins Welcomed. Your Blood Test Results are Delivered by Email. We Provide Hormone Testing Via Sensitive Assays. We Have Created Blood Test Panels Applied to Different Needs. Discount Coupons Emailed Periodically. Educational Videos and Articles are Provided in Our Blog Page.

Table of Contents Check Out the Most Important Blood Tests for Seniors Lipids Panel Comprehensive Metabolic Panel Complete Blood Count Thyroid Test Panel A1c Test PSA Test Find Out More About Your Health Today! References: Check Out the Most Important Blood Tests for Seniors   You might be happy to find out that direct-to-consumer blood tests have become so affordable and accessible these days that it's a pity not to take advantage of them. This is particularly important for seniors because they are exposed to more health issues in comparison with younger generations. Fortunately, this article gives you a shortlist of some of the most important blood tests most physicians order for senior patients in follow up visits. These tests give you a great overview when it comes to your general health and based on the test results, you will know exactly what to do next. Let's find out more about these tests. Lipids Panel The lipid panel is a battery of tests that looks at how well your body metabolizes fat and whether you're at risk for coronary artery disease. As you already know, cholesterol is a waxy substance made by your liver. It lines the insides of your blood vessels, making them more elastic and adding protection. Unfortunately, too much cholesterol can cause blockages and blood clots. This is where the lipid panel can help. It shows you an accurate snapshot when it comes to the levels of cholesterol in your blood. Also, the lipid panel looks at your triglycerides, HDL, and LDL cholesterol as well as other important lipids.  Certain foods can raise your cholesterol levels and having a sedentary lifestyle can also increase the chances of having unhealthy cholesterol levels. Some people may also have a genetic predisposition to high lipids due to family history. A lipids panel test can let you know exactly where you stand when it comes to cholesterol and triglycerides. Comprehensive Metabolic Panel You might be happy to find out that the Comprehensive Metabolic Panel is an inexpensive collection of 14 tests that check your protein levels, electrolyte, and fluid balance and more. It also looks at some important liver and kidney enzymes, so you will know right away if these important organs work correctly. For example, some of the substances tested by the CMP are calcium, potassium, albumin, aspartate transaminase, creatinine, and others. Based on the results, your doctor might suggest minor lifestyle and diet changes or further investigations to prevent more complicated health problems. Complete Blood Count The CBC panel looks at the numerous components of the blood such as red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets and more. It's important to have accurate information about these components because they might reveal if you're struggling with known health problems such as anemia, autoimmune diseases and so on. The CBC panel is paramount for older adults as part of the annual health checkup. Best of all, it doesn't cost a lot of money and you can do it in conjunction with other test panels such as lipid or metabolic panels. The results are emailed to you in just a few business days and your primary healthcare provider can help you interpret them. Thyroid Test Panel Unbelievably, the thyroid gland situated at the base of your neck is the source of your daily energy levels. Its hormones impact most of the organs and bodily processes, so if something goes wrong, you will feel fatigued and your body temperature might get low. As part of the thyroid blood test, the panel looks at some of the most important thyroid hormones such as T3 and T4. If your thyroid hormones are not balanced properly, you might feel certain symptoms such as sensitivity to heat, nervousness, chronic fatigue, and others. If you have these symptoms, you should test your thyroid hormones and see what treatment options are appropriate for you. Some thyroid ailments can easily be mitigated with proper medications, but you need to know your thyroid's hormonal profile before starting a thyroid treatment. A1c Test This test is not as popular as the others, but equally important. The A1c is also known as glycated hemoglobin. The levels of A1c go up in the body when glucose starts to combine with the red blood cells. This usually happens when the blood sugar levels are very high for a couple of months in a row. As you know already, having high blood sugar levels predisposes you to one of the most dangerous chronic diseases - type 2 diabetes. A simple blood glucose test can tell if you're pre-diabetic or your blood sugar levels are within normal ranges. However, A1c can stay in the blood for up to 3 months and this tells you that your blood sugar levels have been high for a long time. It's a more accurate test for some people and it lets you know if you should immediately do something to lower your blood sugar levels to prevent diabetes. PSA Test On top of the aforementioned tests, seniors should also consider doing a PSA test. This stands for prostate-specific antigen and it's a biomarker of prostate inflammation. The prostate can get inflamed for assorted reasons and people of an elderly age are more vulnerable to various prostate diseases. For example, benign prostate hyperplasia, bacterial prostatitis and even prostate cancer are among the numerous illnesses related to the male prostate. A simple PSA test can reveal if your PSA levels are within normal ranges or not. If these levels are high and you also have some specific symptoms, you should consider doing further investigations to find out more about your prostate's health. Painful urination as well as urinating with interruption are among the most common symptoms of prostate inflammation. Find Out More About Your Health Today! As the saying goes, "An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure". This is especially true when it comes to your health. Therefore, do your best to order these blood tests annually to keep your health in check. These tests are not only highly recommended to only adults, but to younger generations as well. At the same time, you can have most of them in a simple package from reputable vendors. For example, go to DiscountedLabs.com and order the Annual Physical Lab Test Panel. This panel contains everything you need to get a comprehensive snapshot of your health!   ====================== References: Top 10 Blood Tests for Older Adults: What to Know A1c- Hemoglobin (Hgb) Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP) - Medical Tests