liver tests

High AST and ALT in Bodybuilding: How Weight Training Can Affect Liver Function Understanding Liver Function Tests Liver function tests (LFTs) are essential tools in assessing an individual’s overall health. These tests evaluate the liver’s ability to perform its vital functions, such as detoxification, metabolism, and the production of essential proteins. By measuring specific enzymes and proteins in the blood, LFTs can detect liver damage or disease, allowing for early intervention and treatment. In the context of exercise and muscle damage, LFTs are particularly valuable as they help differentiate between liver damage and muscle damage, which can both cause elevated liver enzymes. Importance of Liver Function Tests in Monitoring Health Liver function tests play a crucial role in monitoring an individual’s health. They provide insights into the liver’s performance and can detect early signs of liver damage or disease. Elevated liver enzymes, such as ALT and AST, can indicate liver inflammation or damage. However, these enzymes can also be released into the bloodstream due to muscle damage from strenuous exercise. By conducting LFTs, healthcare professionals can determine whether elevated liver enzymes are due to liver damage or muscle damage, ensuring accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. What Liver Function Tests Measure Liver function tests measure the levels of various enzymes and proteins produced by the liver. The most common LFTs include: Alanine transaminase (ALT): An enzyme that helps convert proteins into energy for liver cells. Elevated levels can indicate liver damage. Aspartate transaminase (AST): An enzyme found in the liver and other tissues, such as the heart and muscles. Elevated levels can indicate liver or muscle damage. Alkaline phosphatase (ALP): An enzyme related to the bile ducts; often increased when they are blocked or inflamed. Gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT): An enzyme involved in the metabolism of drugs and toxins. Elevated levels can indicate liver or bile duct damage. Bilirubin: A waste product from the breakdown of red blood cells. Elevated levels can indicate liver dysfunction or bile duct problems. These tests help identify liver damage or disease and monitor the effectiveness of treatment, providing a comprehensive picture of liver health. Normal Ranges for Liver Enzymes The normal ranges for liver enzymes can vary slightly depending on the laboratory and the individual’s age, sex, and other factors. Generally, the normal ranges are: ALT: 0-40 U/L AST: 0-40 U/L ALP: 30-120 U/L GGT: 0-60 U/L Bilirubin: 0.1-1.2 mg/dL It’s important to note that these ranges can vary, and a healthcare professional should interpret the results in the context of the individual’s overall health and medical history. Understanding these normal ranges is crucial for accurately interpreting liver function tests and diagnosing potential liver issues. High AST and ALT in Bodybuilding: How Weight Training Can Affect Liver Function Understanding Liver Function Tests Liver function tests (LFTs) are essential tools in assessing an individual’s overall health. These tests evaluate the liver’s ability to perform its vital functions, such as detoxification, metabolism, and the production of essential proteins. By measuring specific enzymes and proteins in the blood, LFTs can detect liver damage or disease, allowing for early intervention and treatment. In the context of exercise and muscle damage, LFTs are particularly valuable as they help differentiate between liver damage and muscle damage, which can both cause elevated liver enzymes. Importance of Liver Function Tests in Monitoring Health Liver function tests play a crucial role in monitoring an individual’s health. They provide insights into the liver’s performance and can detect early signs of liver damage or disease. Elevated liver enzymes, such as ALT and AST, can indicate liver inflammation or damage. However, these enzymes can also be released into the bloodstream due to muscle damage from strenuous exercise. By conducting LFTs, healthcare professionals can determine whether elevated liver enzymes are due to liver damage or muscle damage, ensuring accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. What Liver Function Tests Measure Liver function tests measure the levels of various enzymes and proteins produced by the liver. The most common LFTs include: Alanine transaminase (ALT): An enzyme that helps convert proteins into energy for liver cells. Elevated levels can indicate liver damage. Aspartate transaminase (AST): An enzyme found in the liver and other tissues, such as the heart and muscles. Elevated levels can indicate liver or muscle damage. Alkaline phosphatase (ALP): An enzyme related to the bile ducts; often increased when they are blocked or inflamed. Gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT): An enzyme involved in the metabolism of drugs and toxins. Elevated levels can indicate liver or bile duct damage. Bilirubin: A waste product from the breakdown of red blood cells. Elevated levels can indicate liver dysfunction or bile duct problems. These tests help identify liver damage or disease and monitor the effectiveness of treatment, providing a comprehensive picture of liver health. Normal Ranges for Liver Enzymes The normal ranges for liver enzymes can vary slightly depending on the laboratory and the individual’s age, sex, and other factors. Generally, the normal ranges are: ALT: 0-40 U/L AST: 0-40 U/L ALP: 30-120 U/L GGT: 0-60 U/L Bilirubin: 0.1-1.2 mg/dL It’s important to note that these ranges can vary, and a healthcare professional should interpret the results in the context of the individual’s overall health and medical history. Understanding these normal ranges is crucial for accurately interpreting liver function tests and diagnosing potential liver issues. The Impact of Weight Training on Elevated Liver Enzymes If you have high levels of transaminases, especially alanine transaminase (ALT) and aspartate transaminase (AST), it could mean that your liver is damaged or even has cancer, or it could mean that you are hitting the gym hard. Vigorous exercise, such as intense weightlifting, can also cause a temporary increase in liver enzyme levels. The liver has transaminases, such as ALT levels, to synthesize and break down amino acids and to convert energy storage molecules. The concentrations of these transaminases in the serum (the non-cellular portion of blood) are normally low. However, if the liver is damaged, the liver cell (hepatocyte) membrane becomes more permeable, and some of the enzymes leak out into the blood circulation. A blood test can show elevated liver enzymes. The blood test checks for raised levels of AST and ALT, which are enzymes that the liver releases when it becomes inflamed or damaged. If a doctor finds that a person has raised AST or ALT levels, they are likely to carry out further tests to determine the underlying cause of liver damage, such as acute viral hepatitis, chronic viral hepatitis, or cirrhosis of the liver. Other medical conditions can increase liver enzymes, like hepatitis B or C and a condition that runs in families called hemochromatosis. Chronic liver disease, such as non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), can also lead to elevated liver enzymes. Liver Enzyme Tests and Exercise The two transaminases commonly measured as part of a liver function panel are alanine transaminase (ALT) and aspartate transaminase (AST). These levels were previously called serum glutamate-pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) and serum glutamate-oxaloacetate transaminase (SGOT). Elevated levels are sensitive to liver injury, meaning that they are likely to be present if there is an injury. However, they may also be elevated in other conditions such as thyroid disorders, celiac disease, and muscle disorders. Elevated liver enzymes can also be a result of drug-induced liver injury, which requires careful interpretation of liver function tests to distinguish from exercise-induced elevations. Additionally, several studies have described enzyme elevations in response to running, whereas only a few have dealt with the effects of weight training. The effects of muscular exercise on clinical chemistry parameters may also vary depending on gender and the fitness level of the individual. But before 2008, no research looked at how weightlifting might affect lab tests that are often used to check how well the liver is working, how long that effect might last, or whether people with weightlifting had yellow eyes or skin, which is a common sign of jaundice. The gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) test is another liver enzyme test that can provide valuable insights into liver and bile duct damage. The Effect of Weight Training on Liver Enzyme Tests: Study The Swedish study, which was published in the February 2008 issue of the British Journal of Pharmacology, looked at what happened to liver enzymes in healthy men who did heavy weightlifting just once. The men were not used to doing heavy weightlifting regularly. A second goal was to look into what effect a single bout of intense muscle exercise (weightlifting) had on creatine kinase (CK) and myoglobin, two clinical chemistry markers that show muscle damage. Fifteen healthy men, used to moderate physical activity, not including weightlifting, performed a 1-hour-long weight training program. The following clinical chemistry parameters were measured in the blood: aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), lactate dehydrogenase (LD), gamma-glutamyl transferase (γGT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), bilirubin, creatine kinase (CK), and myoglobin. These tests were done several times during the first week after exercise and again 10–12 days later. Five out of eight studied clinical chemistry parameters (AST, ALT, LD, CK, and myoglobin) increased significantly after exercise (P < 0.01) and remained increased for at least 7 days post-exercise. Bilirubin, γGT, and ALP remained within the normal range. The liver function parameters, AST and ALT, were significantly increased for at least 7 days after the exercise. In addition, LD and, in particular, CK and myoglobin showed highly elevated levels. These results show how important it is to limit weightlifting before and during clinical studies so that wrong assumptions are not made about how study drugs might hurt the liver. This is particularly important in patients with pre-existing liver disease, where elevated enzyme levels could be misinterpreted. Intensive muscular exercise, e.g., weightlifting, should also be considered as a cause of asymptomatic elevations of liver function tests in daily clinical practice. Muscle Damage and Liver Enzymes Exercise-Induced Muscle Damage and Liver Enzyme Release Exercise-induced muscle damage can lead to the release of liver enzymes, such as AST and ALT, into the bloodstream. This occurs because muscle tissue contains these enzymes, and when muscle damage happens, they are released into the blood. Strenuous exercise, like weightlifting, can cause significant muscle damage, leading to a temporary increase in liver enzymes. This increase can sometimes be misinterpreted as liver damage, but it usually resolves on its own once the muscle damage heals. It’s essential to recognize that muscle damage can also result from other factors, such as muscle conditions, medication use, or other medical conditions. A healthcare professional should evaluate the individual’s overall health and medical history to determine the cause of elevated liver enzymes. In the context of exercise, it’s important to consider the type and intensity of the activity, as well as the individual’s fitness level and medical history. High-intensity exercises, such as weightlifting, can cause more significant muscle damage compared to low-intensity activities like yoga. Understanding this distinction helps in accurately interpreting liver function tests and avoiding misdiagnosis. In conclusion, liver function tests are vital in monitoring an individual’s overall health. Understanding the normal ranges for liver enzymes is crucial for interpreting the results accurately. Exercise-induced muscle damage can lead to the release of liver enzymes, but this increase is usually temporary and resolves once the muscle damage heals. A healthcare professional should evaluate the individual’s overall health and medical history to determine the cause of elevated liver enzymes, ensuring accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Doctors Need to Know that Exercise Can Increase Liver Enzymes Liver function tests are significantly increased for at least 7 days after weight training among men used to moderate physical activity but not used to performing weight training on a regular basis. In line with these findings and to rule out any possible exercise-related effects on liver function tests, it is important to limit weight training for at least one week before the start of clinical trials. The study also shows how important it is to think about weight training and probably other types of intense muscle training as possible causes of liver function tests that are elevated without any symptoms in everyday clinical practice. This will reduce the risk of erroneously attributing changes in liver function tests to a drug effect. Recognizing liver enzyme alteration due to exercise is crucial for accurate diagnosis and treatment. This is especially important for men on testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) who usually work out, and that may have led physicians to wrongly assume that TRT is causing liver abnormalities. Additionally, individuals with high blood pressure should also be cautious when engaging in weight training to avoid any potential impact on liver function. People can work with their doctor to treat NAFLD with weight loss. The doctor may advise a person to make lifestyle changes to lose weight, such as exercising more, eating a healthy, balanced diet, and trying to burn more calories than they consume. Speaking with a nutritionist or even a personal trainer can help someone stay on track with their weight-loss plan. Alcohol consumption can exacerbate the effects of weight training on liver function and should be avoided to maintain liver health. Reference: Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2008 Feb; 65(2): 253–259.  

Understanding Alt and Ast Normal Range: Key Information   Key Highlights ALT and AST are enzymes in your liver that show how healthy it is. High levels might mean there is damage or disease in the liver. Many things can affect ALT and AST levels. These include alcohol consumption, certain medications, and some medical conditions. A healthy lifestyle is key for good liver function. This means you should eat a balanced diet and exercise regularly. If you notice signs like jaundice, tiredness, or stomach pain, it's important to see a healthcare professional. Knowing your ALT and AST levels can help find and manage any liver problems early. Introduction Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) are key enzymes that show how well your liver works. A liver function test checks the levels of these enzymes in your blood. This test can tell you about the health of your liver. It is important to know what a normal range is for ALT and AST levels. By knowing this, you can find possible problems and get medical help when needed. The Basics of ALT and AST Both ALT and AST enzymes are mainly found in your liver cells. When these liver cells are damaged, the enzymes can leak into your blood. This increases their levels, which can be seen in a simple blood test. Although higher levels may seem concerning, remember that small changes can occur for many reasons and may not indicate a serious problem. What Are ALT and AST? ALT (alanine aminotransferase) and AST (Aspartate Aminotransferase) are enzymes in the liver. ALT is mostly in the liver. AST is found in the liver, heart, muscles, and other areas of the body. If ALT and AST levels rise, it could indicate liver damage or other health problems. The Role of Liver Enzymes in Your Health Liver enzymes play a key role in the body. They assist in several processes, such as: Changing food into energy Removing harmful substances from your blood Creating proteins needed for blood clotting and other important jobs. If your liver is damaged, it may not function properly. This can cause big health issues. Getting regular blood tests to check your liver enzymes can help find early signs of liver problems, even before you feel any symptoms. ALT and AST Normal Range A normal range for ALT is between 7 and 56 units per liter (U/L). For AST, the usual range is 10 to 40 U/L. Keep in mind that these ranges can vary slightly depending on the lab and the methods they use for testing. It is a good idea to discuss your test results with your doctor to understand them properly. Understanding the Numbers ALT and AST normal ranges show that your liver is healthy. If these levels are high, it may mean there is liver damage or disease. Checking liver enzymes with blood tests is important. It helps identify problems like fatty liver disease, viral hepatitis, or alcoholic liver disease. The highest safe limit for ALT and AST levels may vary. This is why it's important to talk to a healthcare provider to understand your results. Knowing your ALT and AST numbers from your liver function test can give you useful information about the health of your liver. Factors Influencing Normal Levels A person's age Their sex Health conditions Medications they are using A specific lab's testing methods Age: Liver enzyme levels are often higher in babies and young kids. Causes for High ALT and AST Levels High ALT and AST levels often signal a liver issue or damage. Some common causes of liver problems are viral hepatitis, fatty liver disease, alcohol misuse, and certain medications. However, other reasons unrelated to the liver can also lead to high levels. These include muscle injuries or thyroid disease. Common Hepatic Causes Here are some common reasons why ALT and AST levels can be high related to the liver: Fatty Liver: This occurs when too much fat collects in the liver. It is often linked to obesity and diabetes. This can cause liver swelling and higher enzyme levels. Viral Hepatitis: Infections like hepatitis B and C can damage the liver. This damage can lead to swelling and increased ALT and AST levels. Alcoholic Liver Disease: Drinking too much alcohol can harm the liver. This damage can lead to several liver diseases and raise liver enzyme levels significantly. Liver Cancer: When cancer cells grow in the liver, they can affect how the liver works. This can cause higher liver enzyme levels along with other symptoms. Non-Hepatic Reasons for Elevations ALT and AST are often related to the liver. However, there are other things that can lead to high levels. Celiac Disease: This is an autoimmune problem with gluten. It can cause swelling in the small intestine and sometimes raise liver enzymes. Myopathy: This means issues with muscles. A lot of exercise or injuries can release AST into the blood, raising its levels. Hemolysis: This happens when red blood cells break down. This process can raise AST levels because these cells contain the enzyme. Interpreting Your Test Results Understanding ALT and AST test results requires a healthcare expert. They will review several factors. These factors include your health history, your lifestyle, and the levels of the enzymes. They will also look at other important blood tests. This careful process helps discover the underlying cause and leads to the best steps to follow. When to Be Concerned About Your Levels Slightly high levels of ALT and AST might not be a big issue. However, if these levels become very high or stay high for a long time, you should take notice. It’s important to visit a doctor soon if you notice symptoms like: Yellow skin or eyes (Jaundice) Dark urine Light-colored stools Stomach ache Feeling sick or throwing up Feeling extremely tired These symptoms, along with high liver enzymes, may indicate serious liver damage or a liver disease. The Importance of Ratios and Patterns The ALT to AST ratio is important for doctors when diagnosing. If the AST/ALT ratio is more than 2, it could mean alcoholic liver disease. A lower ratio usually shows other types of liver injuries. Other liver function tests, such as alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and bilirubin, can provide a clearer picture of your liver health. These tests look at different parts of liver function. They can also help find the underlying cause of any issues. Lifestyle and Its Impact on ALT and AST Levels Lifestyle choices have a big impact on ALT and AST levels. Eating a lot of processed foods, saturated fats, and sugar can cause fatty liver disease. Drinking too much alcohol can directly harm the liver. However, living a healthy life can improve liver health. It can also help return enzyme levels to normal. Dietary Influences on Liver Health Lots of fruits and vegetables Whole grains like brown rice and whole wheat Lean proteins such as chicken and fish Healthy fats from sources like avocados and nuts Plenty of water to stay hydrated Fruits and vegetables: These foods are rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals. They help protect the liver from damage. Whole grains: These foods are high in fiber. They aid digestion and help the liver get rid of toxins. Lean proteins: Pick lean types like fish, chicken, beans, and lentils. They offer important amino acids without too much fat. Limit how much alcohol you drink. Too much can seriously hurt your liver. If you have diabetes, it's very important to keep your blood sugar steady. This helps prevent liver damage. Exercise and Its Effects on Liver Enzymes Regular exercise is good for your health, including your liver! It helps to reduce extra fat in your liver. It can also improve how your body responds to insulin and lower the risk of fatty liver disease. Aim for about 150 minutes of moderate workouts or 75 minutes of intense workouts each week. Also, do strength exercises two times a week. If you have high liver enzymes, talk to your doctor before beginning any new workout plan.   BUY AST and ALT Tests as Part of CMP   Managing and Monitoring ALT and AST Levels   When to Seek Further Medical Evaluation If your ALT and AST levels are high, you should be careful. It's good to talk to a healthcare professional. They can help figure out why this is happening and suggest the right steps to take. Sometimes, you may need other tests like a liver ultrasound, a CT scan, or a liver biopsy to make a final diagnosis. Getting medical help is important if you have high enzyme levels or signs of liver issues. Finding problems early and acting quickly can really help your health. It can also prevent serious issues in the future. Strategies for Maintaining Healthy Liver Enzymes Keeping your ALT and AST levels healthy is important for your liver. Here are some key tips to follow: Limit alcohol intake: Drinking a lot of alcohol can hurt your liver. It's key to drink moderately. Maintain a healthy weight: Losing even a small amount of weight can help your liver if you are overweight. Manage underlying conditions: Control health problems like diabetes, high cholesterol, and high blood pressure. This practice will help keep your liver safe. Get vaccinated: You can have vaccines for hepatitis A and B. These vaccines work well to prevent these infections. Conclusion In conclusion, it's important to understand ALT and AST levels for liver health. Keeping these enzymes in a normal range is key to your well-being. Your lifestyle choices, like your diet and exercise habits, can greatly affect ALT and AST levels. Regularly checking these levels is essential, and seeking medical help when necessary will help keep your liver function at its best. If you are concerned about your ALT and AST levels, discuss it with a healthcare professional for advice on evaluation and how to support healthy liver enzymes. Take care of your liver health to improve your overall wellness. Frequently Asked Questions What is considered a dangerous level for ALT and AST? If ALT levels and AST levels are two to three times higher than normal, we need to look into it more. This could show liver injury or disease. Also, remember that the level of liver damage does not always match the enzyme levels. Can exercise temporarily elevate ALT and AST levels? Yes, doing a lot of exercise can raise your ALT levels and AST levels a little, especially the AST. This happens due to stress on the muscles. Usually, these levels return to normal in a few days. If you are still concerned, please talk to your doctor. How often should I test for ALT and AST levels? The number of times you should have liver function tests depends on your health and risk factors. Your doctor may recommend that you get tested once a year. If you have liver disease or are at risk for chronic liver disease, you might need to get tested more often. Are elevated ALT and AST levels reversible? In many cases, high ALT levels and AST levels can return to normal. This is true, especially when we find problems early and fix the main issue. Changing our lifestyle and getting the right medical care can really help our liver health. Do medications affect ALT and AST levels? Some medicines can affect liver transaminase levels. This includes pain relievers, antibiotics, and drugs that lower cholesterol. It is very important to inform your doctor about all the medicines and supplements you use. Further Reading [1] Alanine Transaminase (ALT) Test—Cleveland Clinic [2] Aspartate Transferase (AST) Test—Cleveland Clinic [3] ALT (Alanine Aminotransferase) Blood Test—Healthline [4] Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) Blood Test—UCSF Health

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Each blood test might have certain instructions to follow, and these will be communicated to you when you order the test. It is essential to follow these requirements before going to the lab to draw blood because they significantly influence the accuracy of the results.   Are my lab test results confidential? It is normal to be concerned about privacy when it comes to your health. That’s why DiscountedLabs goes the extra mile to protect your sensitive data as well as your blood test results. DiscountedLabs follows privacy and HIPAA policies which guarantee that your information will be safe, confidential, and not shared with anyone unless you authorize this. DiscountedLabs serves all US; expect a few states such as New York, New Jersey, and Rhode Island.   What to do next? The next step is to order your blood tests and learn more about your health. Visit DiscountedLabs, choose your favorite test, and you’ll save lots of time and money in the process!    

Understanding the Comprehensive Metabolic Panel Test What is Comprehensive Metabolic Panel - CMP Test? Did you know that you can find information about 14 different blood tests in your body using a simple and economical blood test panel called Comp Metabolic or CMP? That’s what a comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP) does. This panel is an expanded version of the basic metabolic panel and it checks the levels of various substances in the bloodstream, such as glucose, calcium, sodium, liver enzymes, creatinine, and others. Why would you need to do a CMP blood test panel? Physicians order this lab test panel because they want to know more about the health of your various organs, such as the liver, pancreas, and kidneys, or whether their bodies are maintaining proper electrolyte balance. Electrolytes are positively or negatively charged molecules (ions) that play important roles in cellular activity and heart and nerve function. Normally, electrolyte levels are regulated by the kidneys, and any excess is excreted in the urine. Most healthy people can get all the electrolytes and other minerals they need by eating a balanced diet. Electrolyte imbalances may be a sign of malnutrition, kidney issues, or dehydration (which can result from persistent vomiting or diarrhea). Such imbalances, which can affect the pH balance of the blood, are not uncommon in people with acute or chronic illnesses. Liver function tests, also known as the hepatic panel, are laboratory tests that help measure how well the liver is working. The liver carries out many vital bodily functions; when it is not working properly, levels of various enzymes, proteins, and other substances in the blood may rise or fall. Increased liver enzyme levels may be a sign of liver damage from conditions like viral hepatitis, excessive alcohol consumption, or drug toxicity. One important enzyme that is measured in a comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP) test is alanine aminotransferase (ALT), which is primarily found in the liver. A CMP may also be ordered by your healthcare provider to evaluate liver and kidney function, as well as nutrient levels, to get a more complete picture of your overall health and/or to help diagnose or monitor liver disease or other specific conditions, as indicated by abnormal CMP test results. Keep reading this article to find out more about the comprehensive metabolic panel and how it can benefit you. What Are the Substances Tested by the Complete Metabolic Panel? The difference between a CMP test and a basic metabolic panel is that the comprehensive one includes liver tests as well. Here are the 14 substances tested by the CMP lab: 1. Sodium Sodium is a vital electrolyte in the bloodstream and is useful for a wide variety of bodily functions. You get sodium in your body by eating salty food products. Sodium is usually excreted through sweating. This substance needs to be present in adequate amounts in the bloodstream. Otherwise, health issues might occur. For example, too much sodium in the body can make the blood more acidic. As a result, a wide variety of health conditions can appear, such as heart problems, digestive issues, etc. Too little sodium in the body can lead to lethargy and confusion, especially in seniors. Sodium retention can cause edema and bloating. 2. Potassium Potassium is another vital electrolyte in the human body. It helps to regulate muscle contractions and maintain a healthy nervous system. Similar to sodium, potassium can also be eliminated through sweating. You can get more potassium in your body by eating beans, bananas, and spinach. If you don’t have enough potassium in the bloodstream, then different symptoms can occur, such as muscle aches, fatigue, confusion, mood changes, and even breathing difficulties. When kidneys fail, they cannot remove excess potassium from the body. This allows the extra potassium to build up and cause problems. Having high levels of potassium in the blood is called hyperkalemia, which is common in people with advanced CKD. High-potassium levels usually develop gradually. Too much potassium in your blood can lead to dangerous, and possibly deadly, changes in heart rhythm. 3. Chloride This electrolyte is also essential in the human body because it maintains adequate levels of fluids inside and outside of cells. It performs other functions such as keeping the blood pressure in normal ranges, balance pH levels, etc. People who have a deficiency in chloride usually experience specific symptoms such as headaches and fatigue. They can also get dehydrated and lose fluids through diarrhea and vomiting. A lot of chlorides can be lost through sweating as well. 4. Carbon Dioxide You have heard of carbon dioxide before, and you know that's an important element in respiration. Pure carbon cannot be stored or transported in the bloodstream, so the body creates carbon dioxide, which is water-soluble. This substance is necessary to inform the body when the oxygen levels are low. When there is too little carbon dioxide in tissues and blood, this can signify certain health problems such as kidney disease, acidosis, etc. When too much carbon dioxide is present in the body, it can damage the internal organs and cause a wide variety of health complications. 5. Albumin Albumin is one of the most essential proteins in the human body. Its main function is to regulate blood pressure. This substance binds to other hormones such as bilirubin, thyroxine, and others. Too little albumin in the body can signify malnutrition, heart failure, or a different type of serious health problem. Symptoms include fatigue, appetite changes, and a rapid heartbeat. Too much albumin can be a sign of kidney damage or a different issue. High albumin levels might be caused by acute infections or burns. 6. Alkaline Phosphatase This substance is responsible for breaking down proteins in the human body. It plays a vital role in the development and maintenance of bones. Having abnormal levels of alkaline phosphatase in the bloodstream can be linked to bone disorders and even liver problems. That’s why it’s essential to do a comprehensive metabolic panel test to verify the levels of this hormone in your body. 7. Bilirubin The comprehensive metabolic panel also tests for bilirubin, a substance that helps to remove waste products from the system and is responsible for breaking down heme in all vertebrates. It is produced when old red blood cells are broken down and processed by the liver. Bilirubin levels in the blood can indicate how well the liver is functioning and the health of your blood vessels and immune system. A deficiency of bilirubin can signify liver problems. People who have severe liver issues tend to develop jaundice, which is characterized by a yellowing of the eyes and skin. This happens because bilirubin is yellow and tends to float around in the bloodstream, causing jaundice and other medical problems. Having too much bilirubin is also a bad thing because it leads to the development of gallstones. A liver that produces too much cholesterol can be the cause of too much bilirubin. 8. Aspartate Transaminase Aspartate Transaminase is also known as Aspartate aminotransferase. This enzyme is important when it comes to the metabolism of amino acids, and it can be a good indicator of your liver’s health. Your liver is primarily responsible for producing the enzyme that the comprehensive metabolic panel tested, but other organs also produce small amounts of AST. Having too much or too little AST can signify problems with your liver, especially when this is accompanied by other symptoms such as tiredness, jaundice, dark-colored urine, bruises, etc. 9. Alanine Transaminase The liver produces an enzyme known as alanine transaminase, which is the "brother" of aspartate transaminase. It too plays an important role in the metabolism of amino acids. In healthy individuals, the amount of ALT in the bloodstream is low. If these levels are elevated, they can indicate liver disease. Very high levels of ALT in the bloodstream (usually ten times more than normal) can also indicate hepatitis, serious liver damage, congestive heart failure, or diabetes. People might experience high levels of ALT as a result of various underlying causes, such as muscle disease, taking certain drugs, etc. 10. Blood Urea Nitrogen This substance is measured to determine the health of your kidneys. Your kidneys' filtering of the blood results in the waste product urea nitrogen. This substance is eliminated from the body through urine. Healthy levels of blood urea nitrogen are between 7 and 21 mg/dL. Having higher than normal urea nitrogen levels can signify a problem with your kidneys, which needs to be investigated as soon as possible. Symptoms of having too much urea nitrogen in the bloodstream include nausea, vomiting, confusion, high blood pressure, and acidosis. 11. Total Protein The amount of protein in your body is also important to measure. Protein is responsible with a wide variety of bodily functions and processes, including building cells, repairing muscle tissue, transporting hemoglobin, etc. Although it's rare for people nowadays to have a protein deficiency, this can be an issue which results in muscle wasting. This process involves breaking down muscle tissue until the health of the individual is seriously deteriorates. Having too much protein in the bloodstream is also quite unusual, and it can cause indigestion, abdominal discomfort, bloating, and other similar issues. Protein is taken from foods and beverages, and its typical ranges vary from individual to individual. Active people require more protein to repair their muscles and maintain muscle tone. Sedentary people might have smaller protein requirements. The total protein in the body indicates the overall health and wellbeing of the patient. 12. Calcium Calcium is another important element in your body. It's responsible for numerous functions and processes, including maintaining proper bone density and teeth health. Calcium can be taken mostly from dairy products as well as certain foods such as beans, spinach, and almonds. Having too little calcium in your bloodstream can predispose you to different bone disorders, including osteoporosis. The health of your teeth will also be affected. Having too much calcium is not a good thing, either. High levels of calcium in the bloodstream can cause kidney stones, brittle bones, and a multitude of other health complications. 13. Creatinine Creatinine results from the breakdown of muscle tissue. The kidneys filter this substance, and urine regularly eliminates it. The amount of creatinine in the body is a good indicator of the health of your kidneys. Many metabolic panels also include an eGFR test along with the creatinine test. eGFR stands for estimated glomerular filtration rate, and it’s another test for renal function. Having too much creatinine in the bloodstream might indicate that your kidneys are not very efficient at filtering it, which can indicate a renal problem. Additionally, abnormal BMP results, including high levels of creatinine, can also indicate conditions such as kidney disease, breathing problems, and complications related to diabetes. If any of these results are abnormal, further testing may be necessary to confirm or rule out a specific diagnosis. eGFR over 60 is recommended. 14. Glucose The last substance tested in the CMP lab is glucose, otherwise known as blood sugar. Anything you eat or drink is converted into glucose in the bloodstream, whether it’s iceberg salad or a burger. The brain primarily uses glucose for proper function, but cells also use it as an energy source. When too much glucose is detected in the blood, the pancreas secretes insulin to open up the cells and absorb some of this glucose. When the pancreas doesn't secrete enough insulin or the cells become resistant to it, diabetes can develop. Having too much glucose in the blood regularly is not a good thing and that's why you should test its levels regularly. Too little glucose is also detrimental to your health. Remember that glucose is used as a form of energy, so having low blood sugar levels predisposes you to rapid heartbeats, fatigue, dizziness, and confusion. CMP Test FAQ Now that you know what a CMP panel contains, let’s find out some answers to some of the questions you might have about it. 1. How Can I Do the CMP Panel Test? The test is done using a single blood sample. You go to a clinic and draw blood, which will be analyzed in a medical laboratory. The doctors will perform the Comprehensive Metabolic Panel Procedure, using a small needle, to take a blood sample from a vein in your arm. They’ll collect the blood in test tubes or vials. You may feel a little sting or slight pain when they put the needle in or pull it out, and a small amount of blood will be collected for testing. A trained health care professional performs this quick and straightforward procedure, which typically takes less than five minutes. You get the results back in a few business days, and you can compare them against standard reference values. 2. Is the Comprehensive Metabolic Panel Test Painful? In most cases, it's not, but it depends on whether you have a fear of needles or not. Today's doctors are very efficient at drawing blood, so you might not even feel the sting when the needle enters your vein. 3. What If Some Variables or Enzymes Are Out of Normal Ranges? Once the results are back and you see that some substances are off the charts, you can go to your healthcare provider for recommendations. If you have high glucose levels, your doctor might recommend starting an exercise regimen, as this is known to increase insulin sensitivity and prevent diabetes. If your calcium levels are low, you might need to eat more dairy products. If your sodium levels are high, you might want to avoid salty foods. These recommendations are based on the specific results of each, so there’s no one-size-fits-all here. 4. Do I Need to Fast Before Doing the Test? Yes, fasting is mandatory. You should avoid eating and drinking anything else but water for 10–12 hours before doing this test. Fasting is necessary to let the hormonal values return to baseline, so the diagnosis is more accurate. 5. Why Should I Do This Test? It’s important to do the test to get a broad overview of the hormones and enzymes in your body. If some substances are not in the comprehensive metabolic panel blood test normal ranges, you can take action and prevent more serious health complications related to a medical condition, such as maintaining proper fluid balance. Plus, the test is affordable, quick, and easy to do, making it a convenient way to check for any imbalances in your body's different substances. So why not take advantage of it? 6. How Can I Read and Interpret My Results? The comprehensive metabolic panel normal ranges are published on the internet, and you can find them with a simple Google search. You can also ask your doctor to interpret the results for you, as well as check out this interesting CMP guide on reading your comp metabolic panel. Ready to Take the Test? The comp metabolic panel provides one of the best ways to take control of your health. You can order the CMP test online from DiscountedLabs.com and find out how healthy you are in just a few business days, so why not give it a try?  

What are liver enzymes, and what is their role in the body? Liver enzymes are proteins that help facilitate chemical reactions in the liver. They play a crucial role in breaking down substances, such as drugs and toxins, and converting them into forms that can be eliminated from the body. Monitoring liver enzyme levels can help identify liver damage or disease. The liver is the most important organ of detoxification in the human body, and it's vital for our health and our survival. Even if three-quarters of it gets destroyed, it can regenerate itself into a whole new functioning organ. Unfortunately, in today's environment, there's so much pollution that our livers are being challenged like never before, but there are also other factors, such as the overconsumption of processed foods, alcohol, and pharmaceutical drugs. Functions of the Liver Your liver acts as a filter for your blood, and your entire blood supply will pass through your liver to be cleaned several times a day. Now, if something happens where your liver's detoxification capacities become impaired, then this is when the toxins in your blood begin to build up and disease can set in. But filtering your blood isn't the only function that your liver performs. It also plays a crucial role in producing proteins, storing energy, and breaking down food, including waste products, making it essential to regularly monitor its health through liver function tests, also known as a liver panel, using a blood sample. These liver tests can help identify any potential issues and allow for early intervention to optimize the health of your liver. It's also responsible for storing glycogen that you can use for energy later on. It produces bile, which helps break down dietary fats. It manufactures certain vitamins and minerals. It also helps to break down the protein, carbs, and fats that you eat. Your liver also manufactures and excretes certain hormones, which helps to maintain stable blood sugar levels. One of the important functions of the liver is to protect the body from harmful substances and toxins. However, when the liver is overloaded with toxins, it can lead to liver inflammation and damage. Fatty liver disease, a condition that manifests as an abnormal accumulation of fat in the liver cells, is one of the most typical causes of liver inflammation. This can lead to cirrhosis of the liver, a chronic condition that can develop over several years and often has no noticeable symptoms. While cirrhosis of the liver was once mostly seen in alcoholics, it is now becoming more common in the general population due to factors such as obesity and autoimmune disorders. Understanding your liver function test results is crucial to monitoring the health of your liver and identifying any potential issues. Your provider can explain what your results mean and compare them to the normal range for each substance measured. Causes of High Liver Enzymes (AST and ALT) and Toxicity Some of the common causes are exposure to toxic chemicals, the abuse of pharmaceutical drugs, obesity, and diabetes. Other common causes of a dysfunctional liver are viral infections and hepatitis B and C. These two conditions, combined, affect hundreds of millions of people worldwide. The good news about hepatitis B is that only around five to ten percent of the cases ever become chronic. Ninety percent of people infected with hepatitis B will eventually develop antibodies that make them immune to any future infections. Hepatitis C, on the other hand, has a less optimistic outcome for infected individuals. The large majority of cases of hepatitis C will eventually progress to either cirrhosis of the liver or liver cancer. Tattoos, sexual contact, and sharing needles with someone who has infected blood are just a few examples of the ways that the Hepatitis C virus can spread via blood. Those are the two main causes when it comes to a dysfunctional liver in our modern society. Fortunately, there is an effective treatment for hepatitis B (however, many people do not find out they have Hep B until later in the disease). Hepatitis C can now be cured with an effective treatment that lasts only a few weeks. But it is important to find out if you have either by getting tested. Another factor usually not considered to explain mildly elevated liver enzymes is resistance exercise. Resistance exercise can increase liver enzymes. Some physicians do not know this and get concerned when they see elevated ALT and AST levels in healthy men without liver disease, excessive alcohol use, or medication-related liver effects. Muscular exercise can cause highly pathological liver function tests in healthy men Find out your life's health: BUY A CMP PANEL BUY A GGT TEST BUY A HEPATIC FUNCTION PANEL   Symptoms of Liver Toxicity But, as I mentioned earlier, there aren't always conspicuous symptoms to let you know that your liver is impaired or breaking down. This is why it's important to get periodic blood work done through your family physician. However, occasionally, your body will exhibit certain signs and symptoms when your liver begins to break down or becomes impaired. Some of those signs and symptoms include gallstones and gallbladder disease, abdominal bloating with nausea, unstable blood sugar issues, poor mental focus, food intolerances, chemical sensitivities, chronic fatigue, body odor, and bad breath, dark circles under your eyes, and yellowing of the whites of your eyes, as well as a loss of appetite and low levels of albumin and globulin. These symptoms may also indicate a blockage in the bile duct, which can lead to liver damage and toxicity. A bilirubin test, which measures levels of bilirubin in the blood, and an LDH test, which measures levels of lactate dehydrogenase, are important diagnostic tools for liver health. Red blood cells, which carry oxygen throughout the body, are broken down in the liver and can contribute to elevated bilirubin and LDH levels if the liver is not functioning properly. Now keep in mind that these symptoms can also indicate other conditions. This is why it's important if you're exhibiting these signs and symptoms to go to your family physician and get the appropriate testing done, including a CMP test that, among other tests, includes an ALP test to check for levels of alkaline phosphatase and a total protein test to measure levels of protein in your blood. The ideal situation is obviously to avoid letting your liver's health deteriorate to the point where your body begins to display those signs and symptoms, which can result from liver damage and other liver diseases. In order to prevent this, you have to take two measures. You have to reduce your exposure to environmental toxins, take in nutrients that support the health of your liver, especially if you have a history of heavy alcohol use or alcohol use disorder, and monitor for potential side effects of medications that can affect your liver. A note from the Cleveland Clinic: If your blood test shows high levels of liver enzymes, including ALP and total protein, talk with your provider about potential causes and ways to optimize the health of your liver. What is Cirrhosis, and What Causes it? Cirrhosis is a chronic liver disease that occurs when healthy liver cells are replaced with scar tissue, leading to impaired liver function. There are several causes of cirrhosis, including long-term alcohol abuse, hepatitis B and C infections, fatty liver disease, and autoimmune diseases. Over time, the damage to the liver becomes irreversible and can lead to complications such as jaundice, ascites, and hepatic encephalopathy. Treatment for cirrhosis focuses on managing symptoms and preventing further liver damage through lifestyle changes such as abstaining from alcohol and maintaining a healthy diet. In severe cases, a liver transplant may be necessary. How to Protect Your Liver One of the best ways to reduce chemical contaminants in your immediate environment is to look at any products that you use in your home, such as personal care products or household cleaning products. Most commercial products contain chemical contaminants that can gain entry into your body, through your skin or your lungs, and these chemicals can overburden your liver, leading to high liver enzymes, specifically alanine transaminase (ALT) and aspartate transaminase (AST) levels, and inflammation in the bloodstream. It is important to take steps to protect your liver from these chemical reactions by using natural and non-toxic products. So, check with your natural health food store, and often they have alternatives that have fewer chemicals or more natural ingredients. Another source of chemical contaminants in your immediate environment can be the foods that you eat, like fruits and vegetables with a high pesticide load or animal products that contain antibiotics or hormones. If your budget allows for it, try to purchase more of your fruits and vegetables in organic form, so there's less of a pesticide load. Also, when it comes to animal products like meat or fish, try to choose animals that were either pasture-raised or wild-caught. This will again reduce the amount of exposure to things like antibiotics or hormones. When it comes to supporting and strengthening the health of your liver, there are three great supplements: Milk Thistle, Dandelion Root, and NAC, or N-Acetyl Cysteine. Milk thistle has been used in traditional medicine for hundreds of years, and extensive studies are proving its efficacy for healing and strengthening the liver. It acts as an antioxidant to help protect the liver from free radical damage. It can block the uptake of various toxins into the liver. It also enhances the detoxification enzymes required for the liver to do its job, and it can even help regenerate damaged liver cells. The recommended dose is 300 milligrams per day, taken for seven days in a row each month as a liver maintenance protocol. Dandelion Root is a bitter herb that's been used in traditional medicine for hundreds of years to treat a so-called sluggish liver. It's been shown to help cleanse the liver of pharmaceutical drugs, and it also helps to stimulate the flow of bile from the gallbladder. The recommended dose is two to three grams per day, taken for a one- to two-week period each month. N-Acetyl Cysteine, or NAC, is an amino acid that is used in emergency medical situations in hospitals when patients present with liver toxicity due to overdosing on Tylenol or poisonous mushrooms. It's capable of protecting the liver by increasing intracellular levels of glutathione, which is the most powerful antioxidant in the human body. But it can also neutralize toxic heavy metals such as mercury, which tend to have an affinity for organs such as the liver and kidney and can cause significant damage. The recommended dose for N-Acetyl Cysteine is 600 milligrams, taken one to two times every day. Conclusion Maintaining optimal liver health is crucial in today's world due to various factors like pollution, processed foods, alcohol, pharmaceuticals, and lifestyle diseases. Understanding the liver's critical functions, such as blood filtration, energy storage, bile production, and toxin breakdown, highlights the importance of regular monitoring. Elevated liver enzymes like AST and ALT can indicate liver stress or damage caused by conditions like hepatitis, obesity, diabetes, or intense physical exercise. Early detection through regular testing is essential. At DiscountedLabs.com, we offer affordable blood tests like the CMP Panel, GGT Test, and Hepatic Function Panel to conveniently monitor your liver's health without visiting a doctor.

Table of Contents What Tests Are Included in the CMP? What Are the Consequences of High or Low CMP Lab Test Values? Alanine aminotransferase (ALT, SGPT) Low AST or SGPT Albumin Normal albumin values When albumin is very low: Alkaline phosphatase ALP (Adults) ALP Normal values High ALP Low ALP Aspartate aminotransferase (AST, SGOT) AST or SGOT normal levels High AST or SGOT   Bilirubin, direct Bilirubin normal values High direct albumin Low direct bilirubin   Bilirubin, total Total bilirubin normal values High total bilirubin   Calcium Calcium normal values High calcium Low calcium   Carbon dioxide, total High carbon dioxide Low carbon dioxide   Chloride High Chloride Low Chloride Creatinine Creatinine normal levels High creatinine Low creatinine Glucose normal values High glucose Low glucose Potassium Potassium normal values Low Potassium High Potassium Sodium Sodium normal values High sodium Low sodium What Tests Are Included in the CMP?   The Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP) is a broad screening tool includes 14 tests that evaluate your liver, kidneys, and more to provide a picture of your overall health. The panel looks at your organ function, electrolytes, blood sugar, and blood proteins. Along with the CBC and lipid panels, CMP is the most commonly ordered lab test panel when you go to see your doctor for an annual physical exam. The CMP includes tests for: • Liver function (ALP, ALT, AST, Bilirubin) • Kidney function (BUN, Creatinine) • Electrolytes and fluid balance (Sodium, Potassium, Carbon Dioxide, Chloride) • Proteins (Albumin, Total Protein) • Blood sugar (Glucose) • Calcium   What Are the Consequences of High or Low CMP Lab Test Values?   We will now explain the potential causes for high or low blood levels of these variables so that  you can discuss them with your physician.   Alanine aminotransferase (ALT, SGPT) Included in the CMP panel ALT normal values are: 10-55 U/liter for males 10-55 U/liter for females Alanine aminotransferase is an enzyme made by your liver. ALT is important to test to determine whether your liver is performing at its best. High ALT or SGPT The liver cells might be seriously damaged, to the point of necrosis It might be a sign of extensive trauma to the liver, left heart failure, cirrhosis, or jaundice Might also be a sign of muscular dystrophy, fatty liver, myocardial infarction, and liver tumors Low AST or SGPT Low values of ALT indicate pyridoxal phosphate deficiency that can result in various health complications including epilepsy   Albumin Included in the CMP panel Normal albumin values 3.1-4.3 g/dl for men and women Albumin is a protein synthesized by the liver and can be an indicator of the liver’s synthetic ability. However, because it has a long half-life of 20-30 days, and levels often remain normal even in acute disease, it is not always useful in assessing acute hepatic injury. Albumin is one of the most important proteins in the human body. It helps to carry nutrients to various tissues and it prevents blood vessels from leaking fluids. When albumin is very low: This is a sign of acute or chronic inflammation Decreased albumin levels can occur in chronic diseases such as cirrhosis, cancer and malnutrition. Albumin levels might drop if the liver has problems synthesizing this protein properly, so it might indicate liver damage The transportation of bile acids and metal ions might be affected if the albumin levels get too low   Alkaline phosphatase ALP (Adults) Included in the CMP panel Alkaline phosphatase is also known as ALP and it is found in different tissues in the body. This enzyme is mostly present in the bones and liver. It plays a vital role in bone formation and mineralization. ALP Normal values 45-115 U/liter for males 30-100 U/liter for females High ALP It might be a sign of biliary obstruction or liver diseases such as hepatitis or cirrhosis Sign of bone disorder or even renal problems In some cases, it might indicate thyroid issues Low ALP It might signify nutritional deficiencies such as a lack of vitamin B12, magnesium or zinc Might be caused by severe anemia   Aspartate aminotransferase (AST, SGOT) Included in the CMP panel AST or SGOT normal levels 10-40 U/liter for men 9-25 U/liter for women Aspartate aminotransferase is an enzyme found in most tissues in the human body, particularly in the liver and the heart. It has multiple functions in the human body and abnormal levels usually indicate a liver problem. High AST or SGOT This could be a sign of liver cell necrosis or obstructive jaundice It might also signify hepatitis or a liver problem caused by drugs and medications Since this enzyme is found in the muscles, it might be a sign of skeletal muscle, inflammatory disease or even heart failure. Excessive exercise can raise it. Normally, the levels of aspartate aminotransferase should be low. Problems appear when these levels get very high due to organ failure or inflammation.   Bilirubin, direct Included in the CMP panel Bilirubin normal values 0-0.4 mg/dl for men and women Bilirubin is a yellow substance involved in the process of cleaning organic waste from the body such as dead red blood cells, etc. It is excreted in the bile and urine and it consists of direct and total bilirubin. When doing a blood test, your results might indicate the levels of direct and total bilirubin as both of these are important to diagnose certain diseases. High direct albumin It might signify a biliary tree obstruction, cholestasis, and damage to the hepatic cells The patient might have the Dubin-Johnson syndrome which is characterized by an increase of direct bilirubin in the liver Low direct bilirubin Low levels of direct bilirubin are usually not a cause of concern. These levels might be temporarily lowered by caffeine consumption or barbiturates   Bilirubin, total Total bilirubin normal values 0-1.0 mg/dl for men and women This is the total amount of bilirubin enzymes in your body, including direct and indirect ones. Low levels of total bilirubin are not a problem in most cases. You should see a doctor when these levels are elevated as they can signify different types of damages to your organs. High total bilirubin It might be a sign of neonatal physiological jaundice High levels might be caused by damage to the hepatic cells caused by toxins or inflammation It might be a sign of biliary tree obstruction   Calcium Included in the CMP panel Calcium normal values 5-10.5 mg/dl for men and women Calcium is one of the most important minerals in the body. Calcium is directly involved in the mineralization and growth of bones and it ensures that teeth remain in good condition. High calcium This might be a sign of hyperparathyroidism, bone disorders, malignant disease such as metastatic carcinoma of breast and kidney, etc. Your blood might contain too much vitamin D which leads to intoxication Acromegaly or dehydration Low calcium It might be a sign of hypoparathyroidism or chronic kidney failure Might be caused by a deficiency of vitamin D or magnesium The patient might have acute pancreatitis, anemia or problems with the pituitary gland   Carbon dioxide, total Included in the CMP panel Carbon dioxide normal values 24-30 mmol/liter for men and women Carbon dioxide is a byproduct of the food metabolization process. This gas is released into the bloodstream when cells are broken down in simpler substances. The blood full of carbon dioxide returns to the lungs where this gas is eliminated through respiration. High carbon dioxide It might be a sign of respiratory acidosis resulted from a poor gas exchange in the body Can also be caused by metabolic acidosis, especially if it is accompanied by multiple episodes of vomiting Low carbon dioxide It might signify tubular acidosis of the kidneys Might be a sign of loss of alkaline fluids through the intestines or compensated respiratory alkalosis   Chloride Included in the CMP panel Chloride normal values 100-108 mmol/liter for men and women Chloride forms when the element chlorine gains an electron. This is an important electrolyte that helps to maintain cell homeostasis or balance. High Chloride It might be caused by metabolic acidosis, especially when it is accompanied by loss of fluids caused by diarrhea It can also be caused by severe dehydration or a problem with the kidneys such as renal tubular acidosis or acute renal failure Hyperparathyroidism can also cause chloride levels to increase Low Chloride It might be caused by too much vomiting or prolonged episodes of diarrhea Low levels can also be caused by gastric problems such as gastric suction or gastric secretion Excessive sweating or respiratory acidosis can also make the chloride levels drop significantly Adrenal insufficiency may lower chloride blood levels Low blood chloride levels can be caused by drugs such as: These medication types can result in low chloride: Laxatives Diuretics Corticosteroids (long-term treatments) Bicarbonates   Creatinine Included in the CMP panel Creatinine normal levels 6-1.5 mg/dl for men and women Serum creatinine (a blood measurement) is an important indicator of kidney health because it is an easily measured byproduct of muscle metabolism that is excreted unchanged by the kidneys. It is eliminated from the body by kidneys through urine. The creatinine test is used to measure creatinine clearance as a way to assess kidney function. Creatinine is one of the variables used to estimate eGFR - Estimated glomerular filtration rate- which is one of the best test to measure your level of kidney function and determine your stage of kidney disease. Your doctor can calculate it from the results of your blood creatinine test, your age, body size and gender. Your GFR tells your doctor your stage of kidney disease and helps the doctor to plan your treatment. If your GFR number is low, your kidneys are not working as well as they should. The earlier kidney disease is detected, the better the chance of slowing or stopping its progression. People with high creatinine (low eGFR) should get a Cystatin C test which may be more accurate in certain cases. Elevated creatinine is not always representative of a true reduction in eGFR. A high reading may be due to increased production of creatinine not due to decreased kidney function, to interference with the assay, or to decreased tubular secretion of creatinine. An increase in serum creatinine can be due to increased ingestion of cooked meat (which contains creatinine converted from creatine by the heat from cooking) or excessive intake of protein and creatine supplements, taken to enhance athletic performance. Intense exercise can increase creatinine by increasing muscle breakdown. Dehydration secondary to an inflammatory process with fever may cause a false increase in creatinine concentrations not related to an actual kidney injury. Several medications can interfere with the assay. Creatinine secretion by the tubules can be blocked by some medications, again increasing measured creatinine. High creatinine Too much creatinine in the body might be a sign of renal failure or kidney dysfunction Hyperthyroidism can also be a cause of too much creatinine building up in the body as well as acromegaly Eating too many meals containing meat can increase the level of creatine and creatinine in the body Taking creatine supplements can falsely increase creatinine blood levels. Certain medications can increase creatinine blood levels, so talk to your doctor. Low creatinine This might be a sign of excessive muscle loss, probably caused by muscular dystrophy It can also be a sign of liver problems or a lack of protein in your diet   Glucose, fasting Glucose normal values 70-110 mg/dl for men and women Glucose is basically the amount of sugar you have in your blood. The entire human body uses glucose as a fuel source, but too much of it can be a real problem. High glucose This might be a sign of diabetes, increased insulin resistance, increased epinephrine, pancreatic disorders or endocrine problems Very high values are commonly associated with acute myocardial infarction, kidney disease or chronic liver disease Low glucose Although rare, low glucose values might be caused by a tumor that makes the pancreas produce too much insulin It might also be a sign of serious liver disease or renal disorders   Potassium Potassium normal values 5-5.2 mmol/L Potassium ions are vital for the functioning of all living cells. The transfer of potassium ions across nerve cell membranes is necessary for normal nerve transmission; potassium deficiency and excess can each result in numerous signs and symptoms, including an abnormal heart rhythm and various electrocardiographic abnormalities. Fresh fruits and vegetables are good dietary sources of potassium. The body responds to the influx of dietary potassium, which raises serum potassium levels, with a shift of potassium from outside to inside cells and an increase in potassium excretion by the kidneys. Low Potassium Hypokalemia (low potassium blood level) always occurs as a result of excessive loss of potassium through the urine, sweat or stool. It is always a symptom of another disorder, rather than a disease that occurs by itself. The excessive excretion of potassium in the urine may result from the use of diuretic drugs (which increases urination), a deficiency of magnesium in the blood, excessive mineralocorticoids such as aldosterone in the blood which affect the electrolyte and fluid balance in the body (usually caused by endocrine diseases), kidney disorders, or from the use of high doses of penicillin. Gastrointestinal losses of potassium usually are due to prolonged diarrhea or vomiting, chronic laxative abuse, inadequate dietary intake of potassium, intestinal obstruction or infections such as fistulas in the intestines which continually drain intestinal fluids. Additionally, excessive perspiration due to hot weather or exercise can cause hypokalemia. Some drugs can keep your kidneys from removing enough potassium. This can cause your potassium levels to rise. High Potassium The symptoms of an elevated potassium level are generally few and nonspecific. Nonspecific symptoms may include feeling tired, numbness and weakness. Occasionally palpitations and shortness of breath may occur. Hyperventilation may indicate a compensatory response to metabolic acidosis, which is one of the possible causes of hyperkalemia (high potassium).   Often, however, the problem is detected during screening blood tests for a medical disorder, or after hospitalization for complications such as cardiac arrhythmia or sudden cardiac death. High levels of potassium (> 5.5 mmol/L) have been associated with cardiovascular events. Decreased kidney function is a major cause of hyperkalemia.   Sodium Sodium normal values 135-145 mmol/liter for men and women Sodium is another important electrolyte in the body. It helps to keep the cell fluid balance at normal levels and it performs other important body functions. High sodium This can be a sign of Cushing's syndrome or water loss through the skin Too much sodium might also be a sign of increased renal sodium conservation in hyperaldosteronism Low sodium Also known as hyponatremia, too little sodium in the blood might signify diuretics abuse, salt-losing nephropathy (kidney disease) or excessive sweating Low sodium might also be caused by excessive vomiting or diarrhea A low sodium level has many causes, including consumption of too many fluids, kidney failure, heart failure, cirrhosis, and use of diuretics. Symptoms result from brain dysfunction. At first, people become sluggish and confused, and if hyponatremia worsens, they may have muscle twitches and seizures and become progressively unresponsive. Restricting fluids and stopping use of diuretics can help, but severe hyponatremia is an emergency requiring use of drugs, intravenous fluids, or both.    

Table of Contents The comprehensive metabolic panel. Liver function tests Kidney function tests BUY THE CMP PANEL HERE Have you ever wondered what the numbers and complicated words on your blood tests mean? In this video, we will talk about the comprehensive metabolic panel, a series of blood tests that assess your body's electrolyte levels and the functioning of vital organs. These organs include the liver, kidneys, and thyroid.  The Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP Blood Test) It is a panel of blood tests serving as an initial broad medical screening tool, including electrolyte levels and functional states of some vital organs. Electrolyte levels. Some examples of electrolytes include sodium, potassium, and chloride. Electrolytes are tightly regulated in your body, and abnormalities in the levels of electrolytes can indicate problems. Liver function tests These tests indicate if your liver is working correctly or if it is inflamed or damaged. The liver filters the blood coming from the digestive tract, detoxifies chemicals, metabolizes drugs, and makes essential proteins. It is vulnerable to the toxic effects of many medications and alcohol. Tests for liver function. These include measuring the levels of total protein and albumin—total protein. The typical range is 6.1 to 8.1 grams per deciliter. Low levels may indicate impaired liver function. Albumin. The normal range is 3.6 to 5.1 grams per deciliter. Low levels may indicate impaired liver function. Tests for liver inflammation or damage. Increased levels of liver enzymes in the blood may indicate that they are being leaked out from damaged liver cells. AST, or aspartate amino transferase. The normal range is 10 to 35 units per liter. ALT, alanine amino transferase. The normal range is 9 to 60 units per liter. Alkaline phosphatase. The normal range is 40 to 115 units per liter.   Kidney function tests These tests tell you if your kidneys are working properly. Kidneys filter the blood to remove waste, control your body's fluid balance, and regulate the balance of electrolytes. They are vulnerable to the toxic effects of many medications. Creatinine serum. The normal range is 0.7 to 1.11 milligrams per deciliter. Creatinine is a breakdown product of creatine, a normal metabolic byproduct. The kidneys remove it from your body so that it can exit through the urine. An increase in blood creatinine indicates kidney disease or damage. BUN, or blood urea nitrogen. The normal range is 7 to 25 milligrams per deciliter. It measures the amount of nitrogen in your blood that comes from the waste product of urea, a breakdown product of proteins. An increase indicates kidney disease or damage. BUN-to-creatinine ratio. This ratio may be used to determine the cause of kidney injury or dehydration. The reference ratio is 8 to 19. GFR, glomerular filtration rate. The desired level is greater than 60 milliliters per minute. A lower rate indicates kidney disease. It is often used to determine kidney failure.   BUY THE CMP PANEL HERE

A liver function test is an essential diagnostic tool that helps assess the health of your liver and identify potential issues early on. The liver plays a crucial role in maintaining overall well-being, as it processes nutrients from food, filters toxins, produces proteins for blood clotting, and much more. This article will explore the significance of understanding liver function tests and how they can be utilized to track one's health. Throughout this post, we'll discuss the key components of a comprehensive liver panel test, including enzymes and proteins examined such as total protein, albumin, globulin, and bilirubin levels, among others. We'll also highlight when you should get tested for optimal results. In addition to discussing regular testing schedules based on individual needs or risk factors associated with chronic liver disease like non-alcoholic fatty liver disease or alcohol-related conditions. Furthermore, we will explore additional tests that may be recommended based on initial results, such as hepatitis virus testing or even a liver biopsy. Finally, this article will provide information about convenient and affordable testing options available today through online ordering platforms, allowing individuals to receive their results quickly and without hassle. Table of Contents: Understanding Liver Function Tests Importance of Liver Health in Overall Well-being Key Components of a Comprehensive Liver Panel Test Enzymes and Proteins Examined in a Liver Panel Test Total Protein Albumin Globulin Gamma Glutamyl Transpeptidase (GGT) The Significance of Early Detection through Testing When Should You Get Tested? How Often Should You Test? Additional Tests Based on Initial Results Hepatitis Virus Testing Liver Biopsy Convenient and Affordable Testing Options Online Ordering of Liver Function Tests Receiving Results Quickly FAQs in Relation to Liver Function Test What is a liver function test? How often should I get a liver function test? What do the results of a liver function test indicate? Are there any risks associated with getting a liver function test? Conclusion Understanding Liver Function Tests Liver function tests are essential diagnostic tools that help determine the health of your liver by examining various enzymes and proteins. These tests can detect potential issues early on, allowing for timely intervention and treatment to prevent further damage to this vital organ. Importance of Liver Health in Overall Well-being The liver plays a crucial role in maintaining overall health as it is responsible for more than 500 bodily functions, including filtering out toxins from the foods you eat and liquids you drink. A healthy liver contributes significantly to our well-being; therefore, it's important to monitor its condition regularly through liver function tests. Key Components of a Comprehensive Liver Panel Test A comprehensive liver lab test panel looks at several variables and enzymes that provide valuable information about the current state of your liver's health. Some key components include: Total Protein: Essential for tissue health and regeneration. Albumin: An important protein that indicates heart or kidney problems. Globulin: Produced by the liver and immune system, helps fight bacteria and viruses. Bilirubin Levels: Indicates bile flow obstruction or jaundice development due to excessive toxins or drugs present in the bloodstream. Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP): Helps identify bone problems or potential liver issues. Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH): Primarily found in heart muscle, high levels may indicate heart problems. In addition to these key components, other enzymes such as aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine transaminases (ALT), and gamma glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) are also examined to determine liver health. High levels of these enzymes may indicate liver problems caused by excessive alcohol consumption, toxins, or drugs. Regular monitoring with liver function tests is crucial for maintaining overall health since some symptoms may not appear until it's too late. Early detection allows doctors to recommend therapies or lifestyle changes that can help mitigate issues while giving the liver an opportunity to regenerate itself. When should you get tested? It's always better to do a hepatic function panel sooner rather than later. Although some liver issues may not cause any symptoms, it is still advisable to get tested regularly. It's recommended to do a liver test panel periodically when taking certain medications that might affect your liver, as well as if you see apparent symptoms of liver problems such as yellowing of the eyes. Understanding liver function tests is essential to maintaining overall health and wellness. Enzymes and proteins examined in a liver panel test provide an even more detailed look into the functionality of this vital organ.   Key Takeaway:  Liver function tests are important diagnostic tools that can detect potential liver issues early on. Regular monitoring with these tests is crucial for maintaining overall health, as the liver plays a vital role in filtering out toxins and contributing to our well-being.  Enzymes and Proteins Examined in a Liver Panel Test A comprehensive liver lab test panel looks at several variables and enzymes, each providing valuable information about the current state of your liver's health. Let's discuss some of these key components: Total Protein This test measures the total amount of protein in your body, which is essential for tissue health and regeneration. Abnormal protein levels may indicate malnutrition or muscle wasting. Albumin As one of the most important proteins in the human body, albumin levels can reveal potential issues with your heart or kidneys. Testing for albumin is crucial to determining liver health. Globulin The liver and immune system both produce this protein, which aids in battling viruses and bacteria. Low globulin levels may signify poor liver function or a weakened immune system. Bilirubin Levels Total Bilirubin: This cellular antioxidant is secreted as a result of red blood cell breakdown. High bilirubin levels can cause jaundice (yellowing of the eyes or skin) due to obstructed bile flow or an overwhelmed liver. Direct Bilirubin: Also known as conjugated bilirubin, this type specifically indicates whether there's an issue with bile secretion from the liver into the intestines. Indirect Bilirubin: An elevated level suggests that there might be excessive red blood cell destruction happening within your body. Liver Enzymes: Alkaline Phosphatase, Lactate Dehydrogenase, Aspartate Aminotransferase and Alanine Transaminases Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP): High ALP levels may indicate bone problems or liver damage. Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH): Found in heart muscle tissue, abnormal LDH levels can signal potential heart issues. Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST): Low levels are normal; however, high AST levels suggest muscle damage or liver problems due to excessive alcohol consumption. In such cases, patients should stop drinking and retest after a few weeks. Alanine Transaminases (ALT): This enzyme is commonly found in the liver. Elevated ALT is a sign of potential liver damage from toxins, drugs, or alcohol. Important note: Resistance exercise can increase liver enzymes. A study performed in Sweden and published in the February 2008 issue of the British Journal of Pharmacology was designed to investigate the effect of intensive muscular exercise (weightlifting) on a single occasion on liver enzymes in healthy men not used to performing weightlifting on a regular basis. A secondary objective was to investigate the effect of a single occasion of intensive muscular exercise (weightlifting) on clinical chemistry parameters reflecting muscle damage, i.e., creatine kinase (CK) and myoglobin. Fifteen healthy men, used to moderate physical activity, not including weightlifting, performed a 1-hour-long weight training program. Five out of eight studied clinical chemistry parameters (AST, ALT, LD, CK, and myoglobin) increased significantly after exercise and remained elevated for at least 7 days postexercise. Bilirubin, GGT, and ALP remained within the normal range. The liver function parameters, AST and ALT, were significantly increased for at least 7 days after the exercise. In addition, LD and, in particular, CK and myoglobin showed highly elevated levels. These findings highlight the importance of imposing restrictions on weightlifting prior to and during clinical studies to avoid making wrong assumptions about liver toxicity caused by study medications. Intensive muscular exercise, e.g., weightlifting, should also be considered a cause of asymptomatic elevations of liver function tests in daily clinical practice. This is why GGT may be more accurate for men who actively do weight training. Gamma Glutamyl Transpeptidase (GGT) An increase in GGT might signify serious liver issues like cirrhosis or hepatitis. Regular monitoring of this enzyme through a liver panel test is essential for early detection and treatment of any underlying conditions affecting your liver's health. A liver panel test can be a useful indicator of shifts in the amounts of enzymes and proteins within your body, enabling you to take steps if necessary. To ensure optimal health, it's important to be aware of the recommended frequency for liver panel tests The Significance of Early Detection Through Testing Regular monitoring with liver function tests is crucial for maintaining overall health since some symptoms may not appear until it's too late. Early detection allows doctors to recommend therapies or lifestyle changes that can help mitigate issues while giving the liver an opportunity to regenerate itself. In this section, we will discuss when and how often you should get tested. When Should You Get Tested? It's always better to do a liver function test sooner rather than later. Certain liver issues may not cause any indications, so you could be oblivious to their presence. It's recommended to do a liver test panel periodically when taking certain medications that might affect your liver, as well as if you see apparent symptoms of liver problems such as yellowing of the eyes. How Often Should You Test? Routine Check-ups: If you don't have any known risk factors or pre-existing conditions related to your liver, getting tested every one or two years during routine check-ups is generally sufficient. Risk Factors: For those with risk factors such as obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure, a family history of liver disease, or excessive alcohol consumption; more frequent testing (every six months) is advisable. Taking Medications: If you're taking long-term medication that has potential side effects on the liver, regular monitoring (every three months) would be prudent in order to catch any adverse reactions early on. Besides these general guidelines, it's essential to consult with your healthcare provider regarding personalized testing recommendations based on your unique health profile and circumstances. Remember, early detection is key to preventing liver damage and ensuring optimal liver function. Once you have been tested and received the results, your doctor will help you interpret them. In some cases, and only if necessary, you might need to do additional tests, such as a hepatitis virus test. A biopsy might also be required to confirm a specific diagnosis before beginning treatment. Early detection through testing is a critical factor in safeguarding your health, since it allows for the identification of any potential issues prior to them becoming more serious. With this knowledge, we can now look at additional tests based on the initial results to further assess the condition of your liver.   Key Takeaway:  Regular liver function tests are crucial for maintaining overall health and detecting asymptomatic liver problems early on. The frequency of testing depends on risk factors such as obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure, a family history of liver disease, or excessive alcohol consumption. It's important to consult with a healthcare provider for personalized testing recommendations based on individual circumstances. Additional Tests Based on Initial Results After receiving the results of your comprehensive liver panel test, it is crucial to consult with a healthcare professional for proper interpretation and guidance. In some cases, elevated levels of certain enzymes may warrant further examination through additional tests. These supplementary assessments can provide more specific diagnoses and help determine the most appropriate course of treatment for liver-related issues. Hepatitis Virus Testing If abnormal enzyme levels are detected during the initial liver panel test, hepatitis virus testing might be recommended by your doctor. Viral infections like hepatitis A, B, or C cause hepatitis, which is an inflammation of the liver. Left untreated, hepatitis virus infections can result in chronic liver disease and potentially life-threatening complications. Hepatitis A: Typically transmitted through contaminated food or water sources, vaccination is available for prevention. Hepatitis B: Transmitted via blood or bodily fluids; vaccination available for prevention. Hepatitis C: Primarily spread through contact with infected blood; no vaccine is currently available, but curative treatments exist. Liver Biopsy In instances where further clarification is needed after initial test results and hepatitis virus testing have been conducted, a doctor may recommend undergoing a liver biopsy. This procedure involves removing a small sample of liver tissue using a needle, which will then be examined under a microscope to identify any abnormalities that could indicate conditions such as: Fatty liver disease: A buildup of fat in the liver cells, which can lead to inflammation and scarring. Cirrhosis: Severe scarring of the liver that impairs its ability to function properly. Hepatitis or other infections: Inflammation caused by viral, bacterial, or parasitic infections that damage the liver. Liver cancer: Malignant tumors originating from the liver tissue itself or spreading from another part of the body (metastatic). Taking a proactive approach to your health through regular monitoring with liver panel tests is essential for early detection and intervention. By identifying potential issues before they become severe, you give yourself an opportunity to make lifestyle changes and seek appropriate treatments under professional guidance. Remember that knowledge is power when it comes to maintaining optimal health. Subsequent assessments based on preliminary findings can furnish a more precise understanding of your liver condition, enabling an exacter prognosis. To make testing even easier, Discounted Labs offers convenient and affordable options for ordering lab tests online.   Key Takeaway:  After receiving the results of a liver panel test, it's important to consult with a healthcare professional for proper interpretation and guidance. Abnormal enzyme levels may warrant further examination through additional tests such as hepatitis virus testing or liver biopsy to identify potential issues before they become severe. Convenient and Affordable Testing Options With the increasing importance of liver health, it's essential to have access to convenient and affordable testing options. Thankfully, modern technology has made it possible for individuals to order blood test panels online through websites like DiscountedLabs.com. This innovative service offers a wide range of tests at competitive prices, making it easier than ever before for people to monitor their liver function regularly. Online Ordering of Liver Function Tests The process of ordering a comprehensive hepatic function panel is quite simple. All you need to do is visit DiscountedLabs.com and select the appropriate test from their extensive list. Once you've placed your order, they will send you a form via email that contains all the necessary information required by your local lab. No doctor's visit: One significant advantage of using this service is that there's no need for a doctor's appointment or referral. You can directly order the tests yourself without any hassle. User-friendly interface: The website features an easy-to-navigate design with clear instructions on how to proceed with each step in the ordering process. Coverage across most cities in the U.S.: With numerous partner labs located throughout most cities in the United States, finding one near you should be relatively straightforward. Receiving Results Quickly A key benefit of utilizing online services like DiscountedLabs.com lies in their ability to deliver results quickly and efficiently. Once the blood sample has been taken, DiscountedLabs.com typically returns results within a few business days, allowing you to quickly take any necessary action to maintain your liver's health. This rapid turnaround time allows you to take prompt action if any issues are detected, ensuring that your liver remains in optimal condition. Confidentiality: Rest assured that your personal information and test results will be kept strictly confidential, as DiscountedLabs.com adheres to strict privacy policies. Ease of interpretation: The results provided by the lab are easy to understand, with clear explanations for each enzyme or protein level measured. Should the need arise, a healthcare expert can always be consulted to further elucidate the results.  By taking advantage of online services like DiscountedLabs.com, you can ensure that your liver function is regularly monitored without breaking the bank or sacrificing convenience. So why wait? Order a comprehensive liver panel test today and take control of your health.   Key Takeaway:  DiscountedLabs.com offers a convenient and affordable way to monitor liver function through the online ordering of comprehensive liver panel tests without the need for a doctor's visit. With quick results, easy interpretation, confidentiality, and coverage across most cities in the U.S., individuals can take control of their health by regularly monitoring their liver function. FAQs in Relation to Liver Function Test What is a liver function test? These tests help detect liver diseases or damage early on, allowing for timely treatment and management of any underlying conditions. How often should I get a liver function test? The frequency of getting a liver function test depends on your individual risk factors, such as family history of liver disease, alcohol consumption habits, or the presence of other medical conditions. Generally speaking, it's recommended to have these tests done annually if you're at higher risk or every 2–5 years if you're at lower risk. What do the results of a liver function test indicate? Results from a liver function test can provide insight into how well your liver is working. Abnormal levels may indicate inflammation, infection (e.g., hepatitis), cirrhosis (scarring), fatty infiltration (steatosis), or even cancer in some cases. It's important to discuss your results with your healthcare provider for proper interpretation and guidance. Are there any risks associated with getting a liver function test? Liver function tests are generally safe, with minimal risks involved since they only require drawing blood samples through venipuncture. Some potential side effects include pain during needle insertion or mild bruising around the puncture site; however, serious complications are rare. How can I prepare for my liver function test at Discounted Labs? To prepare for your liver function test, follow any instructions provided by the testing facility. In general, you should avoid eating or drinking anything other than water for 8–12 hours before the test and inform your healthcare provider of any medications or supplements you're taking, as they may affect the results. Conclusion Understanding liver function tests is crucial for maintaining overall health and wellness.  Early detection through testing is key to preventing serious liver conditions. Additional tests, such as hepatitis virus testing or a liver biopsy, may be necessary based on the initial results. Convenient and affordable online ordering of liver function tests allows individuals to receive their results quickly. If you're interested in monitoring your own health with a discounted panel that includes a liver function test, visit DiscountedLabs.com.   

The Importance of The Liver Test Panel and Why You Should Get It There is no doubt that the liver is one of the most essential organs in your body. It is responsible for more than 500 bodily functions, and its main job is to filter out toxins from the foods you eat and liquids you drink. But how healthy is your liver? You might never know unless you run a comprehensive Liver Lab Test Panel. This type of panel looks at various enzymes which help you determine the health of your liver. Here are the variables and enzymes a Liver Panel commonly looks at: 1. Total Protein This test checks the total amount of protein in your body. As you probably already know, protein is essential for tissue health and regeneration. Having less than optimal protein levels might lead to muscle wasting which is a dangerous condition. Although rare, muscle wasting means that the muscles are breaking down at an accelerated pace, leaving you fatigued and predisposed to other illnesses. 2. Albumin Albumin is one of the most important proteins in the human body. Too little albumin can indicate a problem with your heart or it might be a sign of malnutrition. Too much albumin might indicate a problem with your kidneys. Testing for albumin it's important to determine the health of your liver. 3. Globulin Globulin is another type of protein found in the human body. This protein is produced by the liver as well as the immune system and its main job is to fight bacteria and viruses, keeping you healthy. When you don't have enough globulin in your body, this can be a sign of a liver problem or a poor immune system. Small amounts of globulin also predispose you to other ailments. 4. Albumin/Globulin Ratio In healthy individuals, the ratio of albumin to globulin is clearly set and balanced. When this ratio becomes unbalanced, you might either have too many globulin or too little albumin. When the body produces too many globulins, this might be a sign of developing an autoimmune disease such as lupus or celiac disease. 5. Bilirubin Bilirubin is another substance secreted by the liver. It's also known as a cellular antioxidant and it's secreted as a result of the breakdown of red blood cells. The amount of bilirubin in your bloodstream indicates the health of your liver. For example, too little bilirubin might signify that the bile flow is obstructed. Too much bilirubin can cause jaundice which is characterized by a yellowing of the eyes and skin. Jaundice also develops when the liver cannot cope with the number of toxins or drugs currently present in the bloodstream. 6. Alkaline Phosphatase This substance is also tested by the Liver Panel. The amount of alkaline phosphatase in your system might indicate whether you have bone problems or not. Too much alkaline phosphatase in the blood can also signify that you might have a liver problem. 7. Lactate Dehydrogenase Lactate Dehydrogenase can be found in the tissues of nearly all living organisms. It is primarily found in the heart muscle and it might indicate a heart problem if this enzyme is present in abnormal quantities in the body. 8. Aspartate Aminotransferase Aspartate aminotransferase is another type of enzyme found in the body. In healthy individuals, its levels are low. However, when the muscles are damaged, high levels of aspartate aminotransferase are released in the blood. Too much of this enzyme might also indicate a liver problem caused by excessive alcohol consumption. If indeed the aminotransferase levels increased due to alcohol, patients are required to stop alcohol intake and do the test again in about 6-8 weeks. Alcohol can cause serious liver problems including cirrhosis, liver cancer, fatty liver disease, and more.  9. Alanine Transaminase This is another enzyme commonly found in the liver. The Liver Panel checks the levels of alanine transaminase to determine the health of the liver. When this organ gets damaged by too many toxins, drugs or alcohol, the levels of alanine transaminase in the body are increasing. If you have high amounts of this enzyme, chances are that there might be a liver problem you need to investigate. 10. Gamma Glutamyl Transpeptidase Also known as GGT, the gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase enzyme is present in liver cells. When too much GGT is found in the body, it might indicate a serious liver problem such as cirrhosis, hepatitis, and more. Why It's Important to Do the Liver Test Panel? The liver test panel uses a single blood sample to check for these enzymes and hormones. Patients should do this panel to determine the health of their liver. As you probably know, it's impossible to live without a liver and any disease you can prevent will add years to your life! For example, some patients tried this panel and discovered a serious liver problem. The doctor then recommends certain therapies or diet changes to help mitigate the issue. The liver has an amazing capacity of regenerating itself. You just need to give it the chance to do this by stopping alcohol intake, if necessary. When Should I Test? It's always better to do a liver test sooner than later. Some liver problems are asymptomatic, so you might not even know that you have them. It's recommended to do a liver test panel periodically when taking certain medications that might affect your liver as well as if you see apparent symptoms of liver problems such as yellowing of the eyes. Once you have been tested and you get back the results, your doctor will help you interpret them. In some cases, and only if necessary, you might need to do additional tests such as a hepatitis virus test. A biopsy might also be required to confirm a specific diagnosis before beginning treatment. From Where to Get This Test? Nowadays, you can order blood test panels directly from the internet. You are mailed a form you can use to visit a nearby clinic to draw blood. Your sample is analyzed, and the results are sent back to you in a few business days. It's that simple! Order a comprehensive Liver Panel Test from DiscountedLabs.com at an affordable price!