Lab Test Descriptions

An MCV blood test is very important for checking your health. This test looks at the mean corpuscular volume (MCV), which tells us the size of your red blood cells. In this blog, we will explore why MCV testing matters. We will talk about its role in a complete blood count (CBC) and how it can help find different health issues, such as blood disorders. If you want to get an MCV blood test or any other blood test, think about using an online blood testing service like DiscountedLabs.com We will talk about who may need an MCV blood test. This includes people with certain symptoms or medical conditions that need regular checks. We will also look at high and low MCV results and what causes them. Finally, we will discuss ways to bring abnormal levels back to normal, like changing your diet or getting medical help. Interpreting MCV test results can be tricky. Many factors can affect how accurate they are. That's why it’s important to talk to a healthcare professional about your results. In closing our talk about MCV blood tests, we want to show you discountedlabs.com. It’s an easy and budget-friendly way to get lab tests online. When looking at your MCV test results, remember to compare your MCV to the reference ranges from the lab. These ranges come from a large group of healthy people and relate to the lab's equipment and methods used for the test. Understanding the MCV Blood Test The mean corpuscular volume (MCV) and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) blood tests are important. They measure the average size of red blood cells and look for signs of anemia, such as the red cell distribution width (RDW). These tests are part of a complete blood count (CBC), which is a common lab test done by health professionals. The MCV test and other red blood cell (RBC) indices are key parts of regular blood tests. They can help diagnose different types of anemia and give useful information about your overall health. This includes spotting a lot of unusually large or small red blood cells that might suggest some health issues. Importance of Measuring Red Blood Cell Size Measuring the size of red blood cells helps doctors find problems with how oxygen moves in the body. If the cells are larger or smaller than normal, they may not work well. This can lead to feelings of tiredness, low energy, and shortness of breath. These symptoms indicate a potential issue with the distribution of oxygen throughout the body. Inclusion in the CBC Panel In addition to measuring MCV levels, the CBC panel includes several other key markers. These include hemoglobin concentration, hematocrit percentage, white blood cell count (WBC differential), and platelet count. Together, these tests give a detailed view of your overall health. The MCV exam is important for checking the size of red blood cells. It can help doctors understand a person's health better. Knowing who should take the MCV test and the reasons for it helps healthcare professionals provide better care for their patients. Who Needs an MCV Blood Test? A doctor may ask for an MCV test during a complete blood count (CBC) if they think a person has iron deficiency anemia. They may do this if the person shows signs of anemia. These signs include feeling tired, weak, having trouble breathing, or having pale skin. The MCV test can also help check for specific health problems. This includes finding the cause of anemia, the risk of heart disease, and the outlook for some types of cancer and long-term kidney diseases. Symptoms Indicating Potential Need for Testing Fatigue Weakness Shortness of breath Pale skin   Medical Conditions Requiring Regular Monitoring The MCV blood test is helpful in tracking the progress of different health problems, like: Cancers can affect red blood cell size and have important meanings for patient outcomes. People with chronic kidney disease need regular check-ups and tests to monitor their health. MCV testing is important for finding several health problems. It can help us understand a person's health better. To properly understand the meaning of MCV test results, we need to tell the difference between high and low readings. High vs Low MCV Results Abnormal levels of MCV, whether higher or lower than normal, might mean there are different problems affecting how red blood cells are made. It is important to know what causes these unusual results and how they could impact your health. Causes behind high MCV levels High MCV levels can show that someone has macrocytic anemia. This can happen because of several issues. These include liver disease, hemolytic anemia, or a lack of vitamin B12. MCV can also go up due to alcohol misuse, hypothyroidism, or some medicines, like antiretrovirals for HIV. Factors leading to low MCV values Low MCV results indicate microcytic anemias. This usually happens because of iron deficiencies or thalassemia. These problems cause the red blood cells to be smaller than normal. This happens due to not making enough hemoglobin. As a result, you might have less hemoglobin than usual. Other reasons for low MCV can include lead poisoning and chronic inflammation. Paying attention to your test results can help you understand what to do next. This way, you can address any issues with the help of your healthcare professional. High and low MCV results can happen for many reasons. The good news is that there are several ways to manage them. We can look at dietary changes and medical treatments to help adjust these levels. Normalizing Your High MCV or MCV Blood Test Low Levels Based on why your levels are abnormal, different treatments may be suggested to bring them back to normal. For example, if you have macrocytic anemia caused by a lack of vitamin B12, you might need to take vitamin B12 supplements. On the other hand, if you have microcytic anemia from iron deficiency, you may need to change your diet or take iron supplements. Addressing Nutritional Deficiencies through Diet and Supplementation Vitamin B12: Add foods that have vitamin B12, like fish, chicken, eggs, dairy, and fortified cereals, to your meals. If you can't get enough from food, think about taking a daily supplement. Iron: Eat more iron-rich foods, such as red meat, beans, lentils, and spinach. You can also find over-the-counter iron supplements if you need extra help.   Medical Interventions for More Severe Cases In some situations, when nutritional shortages are serious or health issues, like chronic kidney disease, keep affecting MCV levels even after making lifestyle changes, it is important to talk to a healthcare professional. They can suggest a treatment plan that fits your specific needs. You can normalize your high or low MCV levels by changing your diet and taking supplements. For more serious cases, medical help may be needed. When you read your MCV test results, you should think about several factors to get them right. It is important to talk about your results with a healthcare professional. Interpreting MCV Test Results It's important to remember that specific conditions, like recent blood transfusions or cases of mixed anemias, can impact MCV results. Because of this, healthcare providers should consider each patient's history when interpreting their test results accurately. You should talk to your doctor to better understand what your results mean for you. Factors Affecting Accurate Interpretation Blood transfusions: A recent blood transfusion can change the size of red blood cells. This change can affect MCV values for a short time. Mixed anemias: Having more than one type of anemia can make it harder to read MCV levels correctly. Patient history: Some medicines, health conditions, and lifestyle choices can affect red blood cell production. This can also change MCV readings.   Importance of Discussing Results with a Healthcare Professional It is important to talk with your healthcare provider about your examination results. This helps you understand what the results mean for you. Your doctor will look at everything needed to make good choices about your test results. Keep in mind that trying to diagnose or treat yourself without the right help can be dangerous for your health. Always check with a healthcare provider first before doing anything based on your test results. Interpreting MCV test results can be tricky. It takes time and attention to understand the details. With good resources and help from a healthcare professional, you can learn about your health. Now, let’s talk about "Affordable Access to MCV Testing at DiscountedLabs.com." This website offers a simple and cheap way for people to get testing services online. Steps Before, During, and After an MCV Test Getting ready for your MCV blood test is easy and doesn’t take much effort. Before your appointment, talk to your healthcare provider about any medications or supplements you take. Some of these can affect your test results. You probably won’t need to fast before the test, but be sure to follow any specific instructions from your healthcare provider. During the MCV test, a trained expert will take a blood sample from a vein in your arm using a test tube. This process is quick. Some people might feel a small pinch or a bit of discomfort, but most find it easy to handle. After the blood draw, you might have a short wait as your sample is processed. It usually takes a few minutes up to a few days for the results to be ready, depending on the lab. After your MCV test, watch for any side effects. These can include small bruises or feeling a bit lightheaded. If you notice anything strange or feel worried about your results, talk to your healthcare provider. They can help explain your MCV results based on your health and suggest what to do next. Preparing for the MCV Test To get ready for the MCV blood test, make sure you drink enough water. Being well-hydrated can help the healthcare worker find your veins more easily. You usually don't need to fast for the MCV test. However, it’s a good idea to check with your doctor. They may have special advice based on your health history. During the blood draw, a healthcare worker will clean the area. They will use a tourniquet to help see your veins better. A needle is then placed into your vein to collect a blood sample into a test tube. Most people say it feels like a quick pinch. Some may feel a bit uncomfortable, but this feeling usually lasts only a moment. Once the blood sample is taken, the needle will be taken out. A bandage will be put on the spot where the needle was. It is best to keep the bandage on for at least one hour to stop any bleeding. If you feel dizzy after the process, tell your healthcare provider. They might ask you to sit for a bit before you leave. What to Expect During the MCV Test During your MCV blood test, the process will be like other blood draws. When you get to the testing site, you will check in and wait for your turn. When it’s your turn, a healthcare worker will take you to a private area for the blood draw. They will use an antiseptic wipe to clean the area on your arm. They might also put a rubber band around your upper arm. This helps make the veins easier to see. You will feel a quick pinch and a little pain when the needle goes into your vein. Then, the blood will go into a test tube. Most people say they feel very little discomfort during this short process. After the blood draw, a bandage will be placed on your arm. You should wait for a little while before leaving to make sure you feel good and don’t have any side effects. The results from the MCV test will be processed and sent to your healthcare provider. Once they are ready, your healthcare provider will talk to you about what the results mean. Following Up After Your MCV Test After your MCV blood test, you should talk to your healthcare provider about the results. You can usually get MCV results in a few days. Your provider will look at these results along with other tests, like red blood cell counts and hemoglobin. If your MCV results are not within the normal range, your healthcare provider might suggest more tests. These tests could be extra blood tests or checks to see your nutrition, kidney health, or other health issues. Always let your healthcare provider know about any symptoms you feel. This information can help in figuring out any potential problems. By keeping in touch and understanding your test results, you can take action to manage your health and tackle any issues that come up. Affordable Access to MCV Testing at DiscountedLabs.com If you want a cheap way to get the MCV blood test with a complete blood count (CBC), check out DiscountedLabs.com. They sell detailed panels that include the CBC and MCV tests. This way, everyone can stay healthy without spending a lot of money. Benefits of Using DiscountedLabs.com for Testing Needs You do not need to visit a doctor. You can order lab tests online and get them done at a nearby place. Save money: You can save up to 80% on lab tests compared to regular labs. Privacy: Your privacy is safe. Secure online results will be available in a few days.   How to Order and Receive Test Results Online Choose the lab tests you want from a long list, which includes the CBC panel with MCV measurement. Buy your selected tests safely on their website using major credit cards. Go to one of more than 2,000 places across the country to have your sample taken (no appointment is needed). You will get your private results emailed to you within days of the sample collection. If you have any worries about unusual results or your health, talk to your healthcare provider.   Conclusion The MCV blood test checks the average size of your red blood cells. This test helps find anemia and other blood disorders. It is part of a common blood test known as the complete blood count (CBC). The CBC includes the MCV test to measure the volume of your red blood cells. It also looks at your white blood cells, platelets, and red blood cell count. If you want to order the MCV blood test and see your results online, you can easily do it through your healthcare provider or a trusted online lab testing service. This is a simple way to keep track of your general health and watch for any possible blood disorders. High MCV levels could show that you have macrocytic anemia. A common cause is a lack of vitamin B12 or folic acid, which is called pernicious anemia. On the other hand, low MCV levels might mean you have microcytic anemia. This can happen due to blood loss or a problem with your bone marrow. A higher MCV count might also indicate megaloblastic anemia related to vitamin deficiency. If your MCV results are abnormal, it's crucial to talk to your healthcare provider. They can help find the cause and the right treatment. You can use DiscountedLabs.com to get a blood test for MCV at a lower cost. This way, you can stay on top of your health. FAQs Related to the MCV Blood Test   What level of MCV is concerning? An MCV level that is too low or too high can be a cause for worry. A low MCV means you may have microcytic anemia. A high MCV indicates macrocytic anemia. It is important to talk to a healthcare professional to understand your results and get the right diagnosis. What is the significance of MCV in a blood test? The mean corpuscular volume (MCV) looks at the average size and volume of red blood cells in a blood sample. It is useful for diagnosing various types of anemia. Also, it can help track how well treatment or changes in diet are working. Should I be worried if my MCV is high? A high MCV might mean several things. It could be a sign of alcoholism, a lack of vitamin B12, or low folate levels. It can also point to other medical conditions that cause macrocytic anemia. While high MCV doesn’t always mean there is a problem, it’s a good idea to talk to a healthcare professional about your results. They can help you decide what steps to take next. Does high MCV make you tired? A high MCV can lead to feeling tired. This is because it connects to some types of anemia. Anemia can reduce the amount of oxygen in the blood. People who are anemic often feel weak and worn out. Their bodies find it hard to have enough energy. Navigating the Cost of MCV Testing When you think about getting an MCV blood test, it is important to know about the costs. The amount you pay out of your pocket can change a lot based on your insurance. A lot of health insurance plans pay for regular blood tests, like the MCV test. However, it’s a good idea to check with your provider. You should look into your plan and any copays or deductibles that might apply. DiscountedLabs.com offers a great option for people without insurance or those who want cheaper choices. You can get tests like MCV tests easily online. This service often has lower prices than regular labs, making it a good way to access the tests you need. By looking into these options, you can make smart choices about your health and testing needs. You do not have to give up quality or easy access. Also, knowing the cost of medical testing helps you focus on your health without going over your budget. Understanding the Financial Aspect of MCV Tests The cost of MCV testing can vary. It depends on where you are, who your healthcare provider is, and if you have health insurance. Usually, MCV tests are part of a complete blood count (CBC). The price for this test can be between $10 and $100, based on the facility and your insurance. For people who do not have insurance or want cheaper options, online lab services like DiscountedLabs.com offer a budget-friendly way to get MCV testing. These services can save you a lot of money—up to 80% compared to regular lab prices. This helps you take care of your health without the stress of high costs. When thinking about money for MCV tests, it's important to balance the benefits of knowing your health with the costs. If you choose cheaper testing options, you can stay aware of your health and keep an eye on your budget. Conclusion The MCV blood test is a key way to check the size of red blood cells and find possible health problems. When MCV levels are too high or too low, it can show several issues. These can include nutritional problems or serious blood disorders. A low MCV could be a sign of a blood disorder. It is very important to talk with a healthcare professional about your test results. They can help you understand any unusual results and what to do next. If you want cheap access to MCV testing and other lab tests, you can visit discountedlabs.com. They provide easy and low-cost lab tests with quick results. Take a look at their discounted panels today! Take charge of your health with discountedlabs.com. You can order an MCV blood test panel today. Get the answers you need quickly. Sources MCV Blood Test | Cleveland Clinic MCV Test | Testing.com MCV Levels | Medical News Today Does High MCV Mean Cancer? | Healthline MCV Blood Test | Health.com Research Article on Biomedical Applications Understanding RDW (Red Cell Distribution Width): MedlinePlus Guide

Table of Contents 1. Biotin Biotin Uses and Supplementation How Biotin Affects Test Results What Are the Lab Tests Which Might Be Affected by Biotin Supplementation? What Supplements Have Biotin? 2. Age 3. Urinary Tract Infection 4. Prostate Procedures 5. Bicycle Riding 6. Obesity or High Body Weight 7. Medications 8. Biological Rhythms 9. Pregnancy 10. Food and Water 11. Caffeine, Alcohol, and Tobacco 12. Exercise Get Your Health Checked Up Today!   According to the World Health Organization, chronic diseases kill millions of people each year. Diabetes alone accounted for nearly 1.6 million deaths in 2015. Deaths caused by neurodegenerative diseases such as dementia doubled since 2000, and this number is expected to grow in the upcoming years. Although these are alarming facts, you might be happy to find out that numerous diseases and injuries, particularly chronic illnesses, can be prevented. To prevent a disease, you first need to be aware of it. To be aware of it, you need to do the right thing and get your health checked periodically. Discovering a predisposition to the disease earlier on gives you a massive advantage. You’ll be able to follow special treatments and minimize its risks or eliminate them. But how to get tested for various diseases which might affect you? Well, one of the simplest and most efficient ways is by using direct-to-consumer labs. These are usually discount labs you can purchase online at affordable prices and have your general health checked in a matter of days. No doctor visit is required so that you can quickly check your blood tests and monitor your health if you are an educated patient. However, you need to keep in mind that there are many factors which can influence the results of your lab tests. In other words, these factors can reduce the accuracy of your results, and that’s why you need to follow up the doctor’s advice before drawing blood for testing. This article is going to offer you a broader understanding when it comes to factors which influence lab tests. Keep reading to learn more about your health and how you can optimize the results of your lab work investigations. 1. Biotin Biotin is also known as vitamin B7 or vitamin H. This is a coenzyme the body needs for different metabolic processes. For example, the body needs biotin to optimize the metabolism of fat, carbohydrates, and protein. At the same time, biotin is also needed for the production of certain hormones. You can find biotin in fish, eggs, meat and certain vegetables such as spinach and broccoli. However, you can also take biotin supplements if needed. Adults need about 30 micrograms of biotin per day. Having more biotin in your system is not a problem, but it might affect some lab tests you make. For example, it can interfere with the results in certain blood tests, which might lead to an incorrect diagnosis of various health ailments. Biotin Uses and Supplementation As mentioned earlier, biotin is present in various pills and supplements you can buy online. For example, biotin can be used for treating alopecia, which is a health condition that makes people lose their hair. Doctors prescribe a dose of 5,000 to 10,000 micrograms of biotin per day to treat such health problems. At the same time, biotin can also be prescribed to pregnant women to support the healthy development of the baby. There are studies performed by researchers at various universities which prescribe large biotin doses to treat various problems with the nervous system. For example, multiple sclerosis might be treated with around 300,000 micrograms of biotin per day. Some people also use biotin to treat nail and skin problems since no studies are suggesting that a high amount of biotin can lead to health complications or injuries. How Biotin Affects Test Results Although supplementing with biotin can be beneficial for the body, this substance can greatly interfere with test results. The FDA (Food and Drug Administration) mentioned that biotin could alter blood test results and cause incorrect diagnosis for certain health conditions. It is recommended that you stop biotin supplementation at least 72 hours before offering a blood or saliva sample. What Are the Lab Tests Which Might Be Affected by Biotin Supplementation? There are many blood tests which can be affected by excessive biotin levels in your bloodstream. Some of these tests include vitamin D tests, any tests which measure the thyroid hormones in your body as well as tests which look at the FSH and LH hormones. Troponin is another type of test commonly used to diagnose heart attacks and other problems related to the cardiovascular system. If you’re planning to do such blood tests in the future, make sure you put your biotin supplementation on hold to ensure you get accurate results. What Supplements Have Biotin? On top of getting biotin from your foods, this substance can also be taken from various vitamins or supplements available in drug stores. For example, most multivitamin pills, B-complex vitamins, and coenzyme R have high amounts of biotin in them. Similarly, supplements with vitamin H and prenatal vitamins might also contain biotin. If you’re taking some supplements for hair growth and skin improvement, chances are that you’re also getting some biotin from those. Look on the labels of the supplements you take and look for “biotin,” “vitamin B7”, “vitamin H,” or “coenzyme R” to see if your pills contain biotin. If you have been instructed to stop biotin supplementation a few days before your blood test but forgot to do so, make sure that you inform your doctor about it. Your health practitioner needs to know this is the case your results show inaccurate or confusing results. 2. Age The advancing age of a patient also significantly influences the results of a particular blood test. In most cases, people of an elderly age tend to receive a higher percentage of incorrect/inaccurate results in comparison with younger adults. That’s because certain hormones and substances in the body are interpreted differently by lab tests as their levels increase or decrease with age. To give you an accurate example, a lipid panel of an older adult is much different than the one of a young person. The levels of triglycerides, good cholesterol, and bad cholesterol tend to increase with age up to about 55-60 years in males and around 65 years in females. Some studies show that triglyceride levels continue to increase in senior females. When this happens, doctors don't use reference values based on age anymore because they are inefficient in people of elderly age. Instead, they test the risk of cardiovascular disease and formulate treatment options based on that because this method is much more efficient. At the same time, there are blood tests which measure the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels in men. PSA can increase in people of an elderly age as more PSA gets into the bloodstream and interferes with the test results. 3. Urinary Tract Infection Another factor that can influence the results of a PSA test consists of urinary tract infections. Various urinary tract bacteria can drastically alter the test results and lead to inaccurate diagnosis. That’s why it’s a good idea to tell your doctor if you ever had urinary tract infections so he can make a more accurate diagnosis when testing your PSA levels. 4. Prostate Procedures People who have had prostate procedures done are more likely to receive an incorrect diagnosis when doing prostate tests. For example, prostate surgery or biopsy, as well as prostatitis, can cause abnormal levels of PSA in the body. These factors can interfere with test results and cause false diagnosis. The doctor will eventually inform you when it's a good time to have a prostate test after you have had done a prostate surgery or biopsy. 5. Bicycle Riding Some studies have found that riding a bicycle can put a lot of pressure on the prostate, which can increase PSA levels. Therefore, prostate test results can come back with incorrect information, which leads to a false diagnosis. Another thing that can increase PSA levels is ejaculation since it makes more PSA leak into the bloodstream and affects the test results. 6. Obesity or High Body Weight Obesity is another health issue that affects the results of various blood tests. For example, obese men have greater BMI, and they usually have lower PSA concentrations. That's because obese men usually have a larger blood volume where PSA can get diluted. As a result, a prostate test can return false PSA results which affect the diagnosis set by the doctor. Similarly, obesity can also affect the results of rheumatoid arthritis tests. During those tests, various inflammatory markers such as C-reactive protein (CRP) and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) are checked to detect the level of inflammation in the body. Some studies show that obese people tend to have higher levels of ESR and CRP in their bodies, and this can interfere with the results, leading to false diagnosis. Buy a CRP Test Here Another blood test that can be affected by body weight is creatinine (used to assess kidney function). This test result may be artificially elevated in people with higher body weight or lean mass.  Cystatin C may be a better indicator of kidney function in those patients. 7. Medications Any medication that you might take before doing a blood test can significantly influence the results. Make sure that you inform your doctor about the pills you take, so he can take that into account when interpreting the results. If it is possible, you can discontinue certain medication (after you have received doctor’s approval) to make sure that your blood tests are more accurate. There are many types of medications which can influence the results of blood tests, including prostate test, inflammation tests, etc. For example, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen can alter the results of a blood test. Other important ones include blood pressure medication, which is known as thiazide diuretics. Some of the most common medication in this category include hydrochlorothiazide, chlorothiazide, and others. These medications tend to lower PSA levels and lead to a false diagnosis in prostate blood tests. 5-alpha reductase inhibitors also affect PSA levels. These inhibitors are represented by dutasteride and finasteride, which also decrease the PSA levels by almost 50 %. Metformin, a popular diabetes drug that is gaining anti-aging interest, can reduce B vitamin blood levels. This fact needs to be considered when testing for B-12 or other vitamins. 8. Biological Rhythms Various hormones and other substances in the body have significantly different levels at certain moments of the day. For example, you have different cortisol or testosterone levels in the morning compared with those in the evening. That’s why it’s important to do certain tests at specific moments of the day to ensure the accuracy of the test. Your doctor will usually inform you about that and tell you when it’s the best time for a blood test. Testosterone blood levels peak early in the morning, usually between 7 am, and 9 am. This time of the day is when a testosterone blood test should be done. Throughout the day, testosterone levels slowly decrease, and by evening, they are about two times lower than in the morning. The same story goes for cortisol levels as well. The levels of cortisol in your body peak early in the morning, and they gradually decline by 50%-100% until the end of the day. The time of the month or year is also very important when doing health checkups. For example, getting more vitamin D into your body relies on how much you are exposed to the sun. You can also get supplements with vitamin D if necessary, but sun exposure is one of the best and most efficient ways to get vitamin D. The levels of this vitamin in your bloodstream need to be interpreted based on the time of the year. For example, it’s normal to have the lowest levels of vitamin D during winter times since that’s when sun exposure is limited. 9. Pregnancy A pregnant woman can also have different test results in comparison with one who isn't pregnant. Pregnancy can change the amount of blood in the body, influence liver hormones, renal function, and other metabolic processes. Changes in hormone levels depend on the pregnancy stage, and they are usually compared against reference values. Physicians can give a pregnant woman more information on how to interpret these results and what they should do about them. 10. Food and Water The foods you eat and beverages you drink can influence the results of blood tests. For example, fasting, restricting calories, or being dehydrated can lead to incorrect test results and false diagnosis. To give you an example, a diet rich in protein can lead to increased uric acid levels, and this will be shown in various blood and urine tests. Similarly, a diet which is low in carbohydrates can increase the levels of ketones (ketogenic diet). If a person is a vegan or vegetarian, the levels of vitamin B12 in his/her bloodstream will be low. Some studies have shown that carbohydrates can temporarily decrease testosterone blood levels, so it is important to measure testosterone before breakfast. Fasting is needed before drawing blood for most blood testing. Patients are usually asked to fast for about 8-12 hours before doing a blood test. Fasting is important when checking lipid levels, blood sugar levels, some hormones, and substances in the body. Not fasting before a CMP test, for example, can lead to an incorrect diagnosis of diabetes type 2 since glucose can be elevated, which is a life-threatening condition if not treated properly. The Lipid Panel test (Triglycerides, LDL and HDL cholesterol) also requires fasting.  Failure to do so may cause the triglycerides value to be higher than normal. For more information about which tests require fasting, read: Fasting Blood Tests - Everything You Need to Know Dehydration also plays a vital role when it comes to blood testing. It can increase blood test values by decreasing the water content of the blood. It can be seen as an imbalance in sodium and potassium levels and lead to false diagnosis. For example, dehydration can affect albumin levels, blood lipids, creatinine (kidney), hematocrit, and some hormones in the body. 11. Caffeine, Alcohol, and Tobacco Drinking a lot of caffeine from coffee or green tea can also affect some blood test results. Although more studies are necessary when it comes to caffeine, there is a chance that this substance can alter blood glucose levels and temporarily increase them. Caffeine usually passes through the body in around 5 hours, so its effects are less significant in comparison with other substances. Caffeine can also affect hydration, a factor mentioned above. Last but not least, caffeine can increase blood pressure in some people. The lab technician may be alarmed about your blood pressure before drawing your blood. Alcohol, on the other hand, has a more significant effect on blood tests, depending on how much is consumed and when. For example, this substance might lower serum glucose levels in people of all ages and increase plasma lactate. These changes can happen, especially if alcohol is consumed 2 or 4 hours before drawing blood for testing. At the same time, chronic alcohol consumption can lead to other problems such as elevated triglyceride levels, elevated creatine kinase levels, elevated liver enzymes, and increased uric acid. As a result, blood tests can be affected, and the doctor could subsequently give a false diagnosis. Frequent alcohol consumption can also lead to mineral and vitamin deficiencies, particularly decreasing the B-complex vitamins. This potential B vitamin deficiency is a concerning problem in chronic alcohol abusers since the vitamins in the B complex are responsible for the proper functioning of the brain and nervous system. Patients are asked to cease alcohol consumption at least 24-48 hours before drawing blood for testing. This period should give the body enough time to process the alcohol consumed and prevent blood test levels from being affected. However, liver enzymes and triglycerides may not return to baseline in that short period. Another substance of concern is tobacco, which can also have a profound influence on blood test results. Those who smoke cigarettes have higher levels of nicotine in their bodies. As you probably know, nicotine is a drug which can increase cortisol levels and elevate concentrations of fatty acids in the blood. It may also increase hematocrit (red blood cell proportion, part of the CBC panel) since the body tries to produce more red blood cells to compensate for the lower oxygen level it is getting due to smoke in your lungs. As a result, blood tests can come up with confusing results. Whether cigarette smoking is acute or chronic, it’s detrimental for one’s health, and it can mess up with lab investigations. Cigarettes also contain thousands of toxins and chemicals which are harmful to the body, including arsenic and cadmium. These can increase the biomarkers of inflammation in the blood and show up in blood tests. 12. Exercise Physical exercise is one of the most important factors that influence blood test results. Whether you do resistance training, HIIT, yoga, or go for a bicycle ride, this activity could influence some of your blood tests. For example, after an intense session of exercise, the levels of creatine kinase (CK) in the body are increased. CK can remain elevated for up to a week, and this will be picked up on blood tests. Different types of exercises can also increase or decrease thyroid hormone blood tests. For example, doing anaerobic exercises can elevate the levels of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) in the body. At the same time, anaerobic exercises can also decrease FT3 levels. It is estimated that thyroid hormone levels can be altered for several hours or even several days, depending on the individual and his fitness level. Marathoners are also highly exposed to have altered hormonal levels before and after completing a run. For example, the levels of glucose, albumin, protein, and bilirubin were measured in professional marathoners 4 hours after a run. All these hormones were increased. Studies performed on professional football players who train regularly also reveal that frequent exercise can boost immune function. One study looked at the white blood cell count in 31 males who didn’t do any exercise as well as 32 males who were playing football for a year. The white blood cell count was significantly higher in football players, and this leads to the conclusion that regular exercise can improve the immune response of a person. In another study performed on marathoners, it has been discovered that regular jogging for long periods can reduce the levels of C-reactive protein (CRP), which is a known marker of inflammation. However, excessive running can increase CRP and other inflammatory markers. When doctors perform an inflammation panel, they test the CRP levels primarily. They want to determine if the inflammation in the body is chronic or acute. Having lower CRP levels as marathoners do helps them avoid chronic inflammatory diseases. On the other hand, some marathoners also had high PSA levels after completing a marathon. PSA stands for prostate-specific antigen, and it’s a marker of prostate disease. 2 out of 21 marathoners had increased PSA levels after running a marathon, which might state a problem with the prostate tissue. However, this can be a false diagnosis since vigorous exercise tends to increase PSA levels in certain people. That’s why doctors recommend performing prostate tests twice if PSA levels are increased as a result of exercise. At the same time, one should wait at least 24 hours after exercise to do a prostate exam to get a more accurate diagnosis. Last but not least, weightlifting has been shown to result in profound increases in liver function tests in healthy men used to moderate physical activity, not including weightlifting. Liver function tests are significantly increased for at least 7 days after weightlifting. It is important to impose relevant restrictions on heavy muscular exercise prior to and during clinical studies.   Get Your Health Checked Up Today! It’s amazing that we live in an era when we can order a blood test online and get the results back in a few days. The whole process is also confidential and super-affordable! You should take advantage of that and order your first blood test today. If you don’t know what to start with, check out the popular tests on DiscountedLabs, and explore the multitude of blood panels available. These tests are inexpensive, and they’ll help you get your health under control!

Table of Contents A Brief Introduction to Chloride What Are the Functions of Chloride? Foods Rich in Chloride Drugs That Might Increase Chloride Ways To Reduce Chloride in the Blood Health Problems Caused by Too Much Chloride Chloride and the Comprehensive Metabolic Panel Substances Tested by The CMP Blood Test Take the Chloride Test Today!   Chloride is one of the most important electrolytes in the human body. It pairs up with other electrolytes such as sodium, potassium, and calcium, and they ensure that your body's pH balance remains stable. This means that your blood doesn't become too acidic or alkaline, as these states could damage organs and tissues. Unfortunately, having too much chloride in the body can also happen to individuals of all ages. This can lead to many health problems, and a reliable way to detect if you have too much chloride is by doing a blood test. Please keep reading to learn more about this substance and its role in the body. A Brief Introduction to Chloride As mentioned earlier, chloride is one of the main electrolytes in the body, and it's present in many foods, including common table salt. The average chloride levels in the body should be between 98 and 107 mEq/L of blood. Having too little chloride in the body is rare, but many people experience hyperchloremia, having high levels of chloride in the bloodstream. The symptoms of having too much chloride are apparent, and if you have some of them, you should act immediately. For example, fatigue and not being in the mood for anything are common symptoms of hyperchloremia. Similarly, you might experience dehydration, loss of muscle coordination, and confusion if you have too much chloride in the body. What Are the Functions of Chloride? Chloride is responsible for multiple essential functions in the human body. For example, it helps transmit nerve signals between the body and brain. This allows you to coordinate your muscles properly and perform various daily tasks. Similarly, chloride also ensures that your heart muscles are contracting correctly when pumping out blood throughout the body. Chloride is also responsible for maintaining healthy blood pressure. Another essential function of chloride consists of the metabolism of substances and nutrients. For example, chloride helps to push nutrients inside your body's cells so that you have energy throughout the day. Chloride also plays a crucial role in digestion as it helps the body release hydrochloric acid, which breaks down the foods you eat. Lastly, chloride is paramount for the proper oxygenation of the body. It helps with the exchange of gasses inside your lungs so that your body receives enough oxygenated blood to function normally. As you can see, chloride is a vital substance, and that's why your priority should be to have normal levels of it in your bloodstream. Foods Rich in Chloride As mentioned earlier, chloride can be found in table salt, and ingesting too much salt is one of the leading causes of hyperchloremia in adults. Other foods also contain chloride, but they are not as addictive as table salt. For example, olives, lettuce, and tomatoes contain high amounts of chloride, and if your levels of this mineral are low, you should eat more of these foods to reestablish electrolyte balance. Similarly, rye is another type of food that contains a lot of chloride and celery. If you have been diagnosed with high chloride, it's recommended that you reduce the intake of these foods to protect your health. Drugs That Might Increase Chloride Certain drugs or medications that you take might increase chloride levels, and it's essential to know this before you do the test. For example, estrogen is the primary female sex hormone, and it can significantly increase chloride levels, so tell your doctor if you take this hormone before testing. Similarly, cortisone which is used to treat pain and inflammation, can also increase chloride levels in people of all ages. NSAIDs such as ibuprofen or Advil might also raise chloride levels in your bloodstream. Although you might not need to stop taking some of these drugs before doing a chloride test, it's essential to communicate with your doctor and tell them any medications you might take. This will help produce a better diagnosis when it comes to your real chloride levels. Ways To Reduce Chloride in the Blood You might be happy to find out that there are many ways you can naturally reduce blood chloride levels. First of all, start by drinking more water. A common symptom of having too much chlorine in your system is dehydration, so if you drink more water, you will maintain a healthy electrolyte balance. Also, by drinking more water, you give your kidneys a chance to flush out more chloride naturally. Another great way to reduce chloride levels is by eating less table salt. Many people get into the habit of adding more salt to any food or meal they eat. This might improve the taste a little bit, but you will also get high amounts of salt in your bloodstream, increasing chloride levels. Most foods and ingredients already have a lot of salt added to them by manufacturers, so try to kick the habit of adding more salt to each dish. At the same time, having too little chloride in the body can cause problems. This usually happens to individuals who drink too much caffeine or alcohol. These two substances tend to increase urination, and your body flushes out many electrolytes, including chloride. At the same time, nicotine can also increase chloride excretion, and your levels might drop to unhealthy levels. Lastly, uncontrolled diabetes might also cause an imbalance in your electrolyte level. This happens because your body gets confused about processing glucose and pushing it inside cells for energy. If you regularly have high blood sugar levels, consider taking medications to control your diabetes. This should be done under the supervision of your primary healthcare provider. Health Problems Caused by Too Much Chloride Hyperchloremia can cause a lot of problems in the body, and that's why you should test for this substance regularly. First of all, having too much chloride in your system might be caused by kidneys that don't function properly. If you're diagnosed with renal disease and don't try to reduce chloride levels, these organs will only worsen over time. The complications can lead to complete kidney failure, which can be a life-threatening disease. Secondly, too much chloride in the bloodstream can also lead to heart and muscle problems. Remember that this electrolyte is responsible for proper signal transmission between your brain and body. Suppose you routinely have too much chloride in the bloodstream. In that case, this will only lead to impaired muscle growth, poor muscle coordination, and cardiovascular complications as your heart muscle doesn't contract properly. Chloride and the Comprehensive Metabolic Panel You might be happy to find out that the Comprehensive Metabolic Panel is a complex test that checks multiple electrolytes, minerals, and substances in your body at the same time. This test is inexpensive, and it uses a single blood sample to measure your chloride, calcium, sodium, potassium levels, and other substances related to your kidney and liver. You can order this test online and receive a form to print when you visit a nearby clinic to draw blood. The blood sample is analyzed using state-of-the-art medical equipment that's safe and accurate. You will get the results back in a few days by mail, and you can compare the numbers against reference values. If you have too much chloride in your bloodstream or other electrolytes are unbalanced, you can talk to your doctor to see what treatment options are available for you. Substances Tested by The CMP Blood Test In addition to the main electrolytes found in the body, the CMP also checks the health of your vital organs, such as the kidney and liver. For example, this complete panel measures the levels of blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, total protein, and other substances your kidneys produce. These vital organs need to eliminate excess creatinine and other substances regularly, so if your levels are high, you might deal with kidney disease. Having elevated levels of these substances might mean that your kidneys are not working properly. Similarly, the CMP blood test also checks various substances and hormones related to your liver, such as transaminase, bilirubin, and others. Having abnormal levels of these substances might signify a liver problem, and you need to know about it. The good news is that this panel looks at your electrolytes, kidney, and liver in one test. You will save money and time as you don't have to order these tests individually. Take the Chloride Test Today! Whether you go for the individual high chloride test or the CMP blood test, you are doing the right thing. These tests provide an accurate snapshot of your mineral and electrolyte levels and based on the results you get, you can take adequate actions to protect and improve your health. Get the CMP panel from Discountedlabs.com today and learn more about your pH balance.   ======================== References: Chloride: foods, functions, how much do you need & more What Is a Chloride Test? Hyperchloremia (High Chloride Levels)

IGF-1, or Insulin Growth Factor 1, 1s a hormone in our body that is structurally very similar to insulin. It has a vital role in growth during childhood and adulthood and continues to have anabolic effects. IGF-1 is the primary mediator of the effects of growth hormone, which, most of us know, can benefit the male physique drastically and also has anti-aging effects. Table of Contents IGF-1, What is it? IGF-1 In Relation to Growth Hormone Where does IGF-1 come into play? GH acts directly on the liver to produce IGF-1. Other benefits and effects of IGF-1 IGF-1 in Relation to Testosterone References: IGF-1, What is it? IGF-1 is a hormone in our body that is structurally very similar to insulin. It has a vital role in growth during childhood and adulthood and continues to have anabolic effects. IGF-1 is the primary mediator of the effects of growth hormone, which, most of us know, can benefit the male physique drastically and also has anti-aging effects. IGF-1 In Relation to Growth Hormone As stated previously, IGF-1 is the primary mediator of GH secretion. So what exactly does that mean? It all starts in an area of the brain called the hypothalamus. Whenever GH needs to be secreted (GH levels are typically highest during periods of fasting and sleep), the hypothalamus releases growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH). This GHRH then binds to receptors in another area of the brain called the anterior pituitary. The anterior pituitary then releases GH into the bloodstream. GH has several effects on the body, including a glucose-sparing effect, meaning that instead of the body utilizing glucose as a primary energy source, the body taps into adipose tissue, using stored fat as energy. In this regard, GH can significantly help burn fat. However, this is not the only favorable action of GH. GH also has several anabolic growth effects. It increases the uptake of amino acids from the blood and increases protein synthesis in skeletal muscle tissue. This anabolism, however, can become problematic because GH also targets bone cells and just about every other cell in the body. Uncontrolled bone growth is a symptom of the condition known as acromegaly, which can result from excessive GH use. The most noticeable feature of someone with acromegaly or HGH abuse is the development of a jagged or uncharacteristically prominent jawline. Where does IGF-1 come into play? GH acts directly on the liver to produce IGF-1. This IGF-1 is then released into the bloodstream to stimulate the growth effects of GH further. These two hormones work synergistically to promote cellular growth effects in bone cells, muscle cells, nervous system cells, immune cells, and just about every cell in our body. GH also has a “diabetogenic effect,” meaning that when GH binds to receptors in the liver, the liver is instructed to break down glycogen into glucose, which fuels growth effects. Other benefits and effects of IGF-1 Interestingly enough, elevated IGF-1 levels (from elevated GH levels) may potentially benefit erectile dysfunction [1]. In 2011 a paper titled “IGF-1 levels are significantly correlated with patient-reported measures of sexual function” found that growth hormone (GH) supplementation may help to preserve erectile function. Serum insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) levels, which are a substitute for GH levels, were compared to sexual function scores in 65 men who filled out the Sexual Health Inventory for Men (SHIM) and the Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite (EPIC) questionnaires and had their testosterone and IGF-1 levels checked. Median±s.d. IGF-1 level, SHIM, and EPIC scores were 235.0±86.4, 19.5±8.7 and 56.4±28.3 mg ml−1, respectively. IGF-1 levels and total SHIM score correlate significantly (r=0.31, P=0.02), as do IGF-1 levels and all individual SHIM question scores, and IGF-1 levels and the sexual domain of the EPIC questionnaire (r=0.30, P=0.02. Another study published titled “Men with high levels of anabolic hormones less likely to develop worsening frailty” Proved that having higher baseline levels of vitamin D, insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), and its binding protein 3 (IGFBP3) was associated with a lower risk of worse frailty status four years later [2]. "Vitamin D, besides maintaining bone health, regulates muscle function, and low vitamin D levels are linked to lower muscle mass and strength. IGF-1 affects muscle growth and repair, and its action and levels are modified by its carrier protein IGFBP3," Swiecicka said. Higher levels of the hormone dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S) were also linked to a lower chance of getting frailty status worse. However, this was only true for the oldest men. Several potential pathways could link DHEA-S with frailty. Swiecicka said, "DHEA-S may have direct anabolic effect on muscle, and, more recently, its neuroprotective and immune system-modulating effects have been described." IGF-1 in Relation to Testosterone In a study titled “Testosterone administration increases insulin-like growth factor-I levels in normal men.” Researchers discovered just that [4]. Although testosterone (T) administration can increase insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) when administered to hypogonadal men, no studies have examined whether this occurs in normal men. The present study was undertaken to determine if an increase in IGF-I may be part of the anabolic effect of androgens. Researchers enrolled 11 normal men in a randomized, double-blinded cross-over study. Subjects were assigned to receive either T enanthate (TE) (300 mg im, each week) or nandrolone (ND) decanoate (300 mg im, each week) for 6 weeks. After a washout period, subjects were administered the alternate treatment. After acid-ethanol extraction, pre- and post-treatment serum was RIA analyzed for IGF-I. Although GH levels were not significantly different after either TE or ND treatment, they tended to increase after TE treatment (1.23 +/- 0.28 ng/mL vs. 3.3 +/- 1.03 ng/mL) but remained unchanged after ND treatment (1.68 +/- 0.68 ng/mL vs. 1.89 +/- 0.64 ng/mL). Serum total T levels increased 32 +/- 0.05 nmol/L in the TE-treated men but fell by 7 +/- 0.02 nmol/L in the ND-treated men (P < 0.0001). These data indicate that when normal men are given TE, serum IGF-I levels increase after six weeks of treatment. References:   1. Pastuszak AW, Liu JS, Vij A, Mohamed O, Sathyamoorthy K, Lipshultz LI, Khera M. IGF-1 levels are significantly correlated with patient-reported measures of sexual function. Int J Impot Res. 2011 Sep-Oct;23(5):220-6 2. Smith, Roy G. Human Growth Hormone Research and Clinical Practice. 3. Hobbs CJ, Plymate SR, Rosen CJ, Adler RA. Testosterone administration increases insulin-like growth factor-I levels in normal men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1993 Sep;77(3):776-9. 4. Agnieszka Swiecicka, Mark Lunt, Tomas Ahern, Terence W. O'Neil. Higher Anabolic Hormone Levels Predict Lower Risk of Worsening Frailty in Men: Prospective Results from the European Male Ageing Study. Presented at Endocrine Society Annual Meeting 2017.  

Table of Contents What is Uric Acid? Why Should I Monitor My Uric Acid Levels? What Drives Uric Acid Formation? What To Know About the Uric Acid Serum Test   References What is Uric Acid? Uric acid is a byproduct of the body breaking down purines (compounds that provide essential building blocks for synthesizing DNA and RNA) in food. After the purines are broken down, uric acid travels to the kidneys through the bloodstream, where it is filtered and expelled from the body via urination. High uric acid levels in one’s blood could be an indicator or cause of more serious health conditions like gout. Why Should I Monitor My Uric Acid Levels? A high concentration of uric acid is called hyperuricemia. This blood test value indicates that the body is either producing too much uric acid while breaking down purines or that the kidneys cannot properly filter the correct amount of uric acid out of the body. You may undergo a Uric Acid (Serum) test before or after certain types of chemotherapy, as rapid destruction of cancerous cells or significant weight loss can increase uric acid levels in the bloodstream. High uric acid levels can lead to gout, a painful form of arthritis characterized by uric acid crystallizing in the joints, skin, and other tissues. This crystallization process can also lead to the formation and deposition of kidney stones. An unusually low uric acid level is called hypouricemia. While it is typically asymptomatic, affected individuals might be at greater risk of acute kidney injury. Deficiencies in zinc, iron, or molybdenum can result in hypouricemia. Molybdenum cofactor deficiency is a serious medical condition characterized by declining brain function. Molybdenum plays a critical role in purine degradation, so a deficiency can significantly reduce the amount of uric acid the body can produce. What Drives Uric Acid Formation? There are many potential causes of higher-than-normal levels of uric acid. Diet can be a huge factor in the development of uric acid if one consumes too many purine-rich foods and beverages. A major driver of uric acid excess is high levels of fructose consumption. Levels of sugar consumption across the globe have dramatically increased over the past century, in tandem with rates of obesity and diabetes. Individuals with diabetes may develop high uric acid levels if their bodies cannot produce enough insulin. Since insulin is used to help sugars enter the body’s cells, the inability to process that sugar can lead to a buildup of uric acid and many other serious health complications. Intaking too much high-fructose corn syrup or table sugar, even in non-diabetic individuals, can result in elevated uric acid levels in the bloodstream. However, sugary sweets are not the only possible culprit. Many foods, such as liver, game meat, certain seafood, gravy, dried beans, and peas, contain a high concentration of purines, rendering them able to function as a driver in the formation of excess uric acid. Other potential causes could be high alcohol consumption, chemotherapy-related side effects, rapid weight loss, psoriasis, or even certain prescription medications. Finally, high uric acid can result from renal failure when the kidneys do not function properly and excretion is reduced. What To Know About the Uric Acid Serum Test A Uric Acid (Serum) test measures the concentration of uric acid in the liquid part of the blood, otherwise known as the serum. Alternative tests can measure the amount of uric acid in one’s urine. It is important for the patient not to eat or drink anything for four hours before the test, as not properly fasting can interfere with the results. Additionally, certain medications can impact test results, so a health care provider will be sure to inform their patient what medicines they should and should not take before testing. A healthy range of uric acid in the blood is between 3.5 and 7.2 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL). While potential first steps to lowering excessive uric acid levels are reducing sugar and urine intake and exercising regularly, treatments are available for individuals who cannot bring down uric acid concentration through lifestyle choices alone. Allopurinol and febuxostat are two medications that help reduce the body's production of uric acid. There are also drugs such as probenecid designed to help improve kidney efficiency in expelling uric acid from the body. Monitoring your uric acid concentration is imperative in preventing gout and/or kidney stones. For an accurate and affordable measurement of uric acid levels, consider ordering a Uric Acid (Serum) test from discountedlabs.com. Seek testing or medical attention if you are experiencing hyperuricemia symptoms such as joint pain, swelling, or redness, as these could be indicators of gout attacks. References   Bardin, T., & Richette, P. (2014): Definition of hyperuricemia and gouty conditions Choi, H. K., Liu, S., & Curhan, G. (2005): Intake of purine-rich foods, protein, and dairy products and relationship to serum levels of uric acid Drum, D. E., Goldman, P. A., & Jankowski, C. B. (1981): Elevation of serum uric acid as a clue to alcohol abuse Hahn K, Kanbay M, Lanaspa MA, Johnson RJ, Ejaz AA (2017): Serum uric acid and acute kidney injury: A mini review Johnson, R. J., Nakagawa, T., Sanchez-Lozada, L. G., Shafiu, M., Sundaram, S., Le, M., … & Lanaspa, M. A. (2013): Sugar, uric acid, and the etiology of diabetes and obesity  

Except for estradiol, no hormone is more misunderstood than dihydrotestosterone, or DHT. Many men fear DHT, going out of their way to use a DHT blocker for their medical condition. However, DHT is a critical hormone, one that men need for sexual and prostate health, cognitive function, skeletal strength, and many other reasons. Like everything in life, there are downsides to DHT, but the upside of healthy DHT levels far outweighs the challenges it can present. It is crucial to choose a DHT blocker that has support from scientific research in order to ensure both safety and efficacy when considering its use for hair thickness and general health care. In the intricate world of hormones and their impact on men's health, Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) often emerges as a topic of considerable debate and intrigue. This potent androgen, frequently overshadowed by its more famous counterpart testosterone, plays a pivotal role in numerous physiological processes yet is often misunderstood or feared due to its association with certain medical conditions. Our journey in this article is to demystify DHT, unraveling its complexities to reveal not just the concerns it raises but, more importantly, the indispensable benefits it offers for male health. From sexual wellness to cognitive abilities and skeletal integrity, DHT's influence is far-reaching, making it essential to understand and appreciate its role in the broader context of hormonal balance and overall health. DHT – FRIEND OR ENEMY? Except for estradiol, no hormone is more misunderstood than dihydrotestosterone, or DHT. Many men fear DHT, going out of their way to lower it and frustrate its biological activity. However, DHT is a critical hormone, one that men need for sexual and prostate growth, cognitive function, skeletal strength, and many other reasons, such as hormonal health conditions. Like everything in life, DHT has downsides, but the upside of healthy DHT levels far outweighs the challenges it can present. DHT, the main hormone involved in male-pattern hair loss, can attach to receptors in your scalp and damage your hair follicles, leading to a receding hairline, hair thinning, and even severe hair loss. DHT – Where it Comes From The principal hormone produced in men is, of course, testosterone. When testosterone is produced by the testicles (or injected or absorbed by a man on testosterone replacement), an enzyme, 5-alpha reductase(5-AR), sets to work, converting a portion of that testosterone to DHT, which is the conversion of testosterone into the androgen hormone dihydrotestosterone (DHT). This conversion prevents some testosterone from reaching the androgen receptors in the brain, genitals, skin, and other tissues. Initially, that may sound like the body is deprived of a needed hormone, testosterone. However, for the most part, this conversion is actually in a man’s best interest. Though estimates vary, DHT binds much more efficiently to androgen receptors; DHT is 300 to 500 percent more efficient at reaching and binding to the receptors and is far more potent than testosterone. If tissues were deprived of DHT, 5-AR hadn’t done its job; there would be dramatic physiological changes. While it is true that testosterone remains the primary, active androgen in muscle and muscle development, DHT is still critical for testosterone's full performance-enhancing effects. Specifically, the impact of DHT on the central nervous system increases neurological efficiency and strength. The production of body hair DHT comes from testosterone, with the help of the enzyme 5-alpha reductase (5-AR). The production of DHT is a natural process that occurs when testosterone is converted into the androgen hormone dihydrotestosterone (DHT) with the help of the enzyme 5-alpha reductase (5-AR). DHT – Positive Effects  To understand DHT’s androgenic properties, consider the following. Male Development – Physical and sexual development in the human male is DHT-dependent. DHT is responsible for the growth and development of the penis, the prostate, and the testicles. It not only helps with sex differentiation during fetal development but also supports the changes that occur during puberty and adulthood. Libido – DHT supports a healthy sex drive. Men with optimal levels of the hormone report a far stronger drive than men with lower levels. Prostate Health – Men with balanced levels of DHT may have fewer prostate health issues. Cognitive Function – One study indicated that administering DHT to men between 34 and 70 resulted in memory improvements. The androgenic properties of the hormone encouraged the retrieval of stored memories and the archiving of new ones. Low/lower levels of DHT were linked to a decline in cognitive function in elderly men. Blood Sugar Management – Higher levels of DHT help to reduce the risk of diabetes by controlling sugar levels and preventing hyperglycemia. DHT can improve insulin sensitivity, support efforts to lose weight, and may provide adjunctive support in treating diabetes.  Cardiovascular Health – Men with coronary artery disease may benefit from higher levels of DHT since lower hormone levels have been shown to increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. It may be a simple association – higher levels of DHT might lower the mortality associated with heart disease. Stroke Risk – Researchers followed a group of men for six years and learned that higher levels of DHT and testosterone seemed to lower the risk of stroke.  Depression – In one study, men who used finasteride, a drug that blocks 5-AR and, thus, generates lower levels of DHT, had higher rates of depression than a control group. DHT may well be necessary to support mental and emotional health. Anti-Aging – Higher levels of DHT, testosterone, and estradiol seem to slow the decline associated with aging. Lower levels of all three hormones brought about cellular changes seen in the elderly. Higher levels were associated with “younger” cellular function. Bone and Skeletal Health – Along with estradiol, appropriate levels of DHT support and maintain bone density in men. DHT – The Downside The DHT story is firm but not universally positive. The drawbacks of DHT must be considered. Baldness – Hair loss is probably the number one DHT—harmful in the minds of most men who are involved in testosterone therapy. Studies have shown that higher levels of DHT are linked to increased male-pattern baldness. In women, elevated levels of DHT can lead to male-like hair growth patterns. Cancer – DHT is critical for the normal development of the prostate, but high hormone levels have been associated with prostate cancer risk. However, studies on DHT and prostate cancer are contradictory. Acne – Inflammatory acne flares have been linked to DHT.  DHT – The Bottom Line: A Friend or Foe? For men, DHT is a friend and an important one. However, like virtually every hormone in the body, the key to health is balance. If DHT levels drop too far, men open themselves to low libido.  DHT is not likely to be tested in most men undergoing testosterone replacement therapy. Some clinicians fail to recognize the importance of DHT for men’s health and libido, so they fail to monitor it. It’s entirely possible, even likely, that some men are not obtaining the maximum benefits of testosterone replacement because (unbeknownst to them) their DHT levels are not optimal.  DiscountedLabs.com offers a highly affordable DHT test to help you determine if your body is producing sufficient DHT. The DHT test is quick, easy to administer, and reliable.   How to Increase DHT There are natural ways to boost DHT levels if one is not on a testosterone replacement protocol. Here are a few things that can be done. Exercise more, particularly resistance training and high-intensity training. Increase your intake of caffeine, creatine, or green tea supplements. Boost the amount of zinc in your diet via the food you eat or a supplement. Take a DHEA supplement if your DHEA blood level is low. Get a DHEA blood test Lose weight. Optimize your testosterone blood level, which is low. Last but not least, use a scrotal testosterone cream. Applying compounded (alcohol-free) testosterone cream to the testicular skin has increased DHT considerably. Using a DHT Blocker to Lower DHT It should be clear that most men have no reason to suppress their DHT levels. However, Propecia is regularly prescribed as a DHT blocker for men anxious about losing their hair, specifically to address male pattern baldness (a.k.a. androgenic alopecia). As was noted, Propecia will stop or suppress the 5-AR activity that produces DHT, thereby reducing DHT production. By blocking or slowing the work of 5-AR, one of the possible adverse side effects that DHT can have, male pattern baldness, may be prevented or arrested. Unfortunately, there is scientific evidence that some men who take this medication may risk lowering their libido and mood. In many cases, using DHT blockers like finasteride can help you to slow down or stop androgenic hair loss and even stimulate growth, allowing people to slow down or prevent hair loss and maintain a full head of thicker, healthier hair well into their 40s, 50s, and 60s. Topical finasteride is not FDA-approved yet but has shown promise in clinical studies. It can be sold by compounding pharmacies with a prescription. For reasons still not clearly understood, this medication can produce a syndrome in some men very similar to those symptoms associated with hypogonadism. Loss of libido, weak erections, malaise, and fatigue plague many men even after they have stopped using the drug. While it’s true that no one wants to lose their hair, no man wants to wind up with what has come to be known as post-finasteride syndrome. With proper attention, DHT can be a friend and ally in the search for optimal health. Don’t fear it; accept it and have it work to your advantage. Conclusion Navigating the intricate landscape of DHT and its role in men's health requires a nuanced understanding that balances the pros and cons. While concerns like male pattern baldness and potential links to certain health issues cannot be overlooked, the substantial benefits of DHT in areas like sexual health, cognitive function, and metabolic regulation highlight its critical role. The key lies in achieving hormonal equilibrium and ensuring that DHT levels are maintained within an optimal range. For those considering testosterone replacement therapy or DHT blockers, it's crucial to make informed decisions based on a comprehensive understanding of DHT's impact and the latest scientific research. At DiscountedLabs.com, we offer affordable and reliable DHT testing, empowering you to make the best choices for your health and wellbeing. Remember, DHT is not just a hormone to be managed but a vital component of a balanced and healthy male physiology.   Buy Your DHT TEST on DiscountedLabs.com  

Table of Contents   What is a Comprehensive Metabolic Panel?    Why Should You Get a CMP Lab Test?  What is a CMP Blood Test Used For?  Comprehensive Metabolic Panel Results  CMP Blood Test Measurements in More Detail    What is a Comprehensive Metabolic Panel?    A comprehensive metabolic panel (also known as a CMP blood test, comp metabolic panel, or CMP lab test) is a laboratory test that measures 14 different substances in a person’s blood. A CMP blood test provides important information about your body's chemical balance and metabolism – the process of how the body uses food and energy. We’ll get into specific detail about the comp metabolic panel in a minute, but the important takeaway is this: Abnormal levels of any of the substances we’ll be getting into, or in some cases, a combination of abnormalities can be a sign of a serious health problem.   Why Should You Get a CMP Lab Test?    The disease process can be very long. Therefore, even though your body may be heading down the road to serious heart disease, you may not notice symptoms for many months and often many years. And it’s not just for heart disease, as few diseases show up at your doorstep waving a big banner that reads: Welcome to Kidney Disease. That’s just not how the human body works. Just think about the word, disease, or dis-ease, meaning a body, not at ease. Your body can be in a state of dis-ease for as long as 10 or 20 years and then (not so) suddenly, you’ve got a serious problem on your hands. And one that may be nearly impossible to reverse. The last thing you want is to find out about disease by experiencing physical signs and symptoms or by a physical diagnosis. By then, it could be too late. And I don’t mean to sound like an alarmist; this is just how the human body works. For this reason, a comp metabolic panel is usually done as part of a larger routine checkup, and often when a healthcare provider thinks a patient may have kidney or liver disease. But as you now know, by the time those suspicions can be seen and felt physically, you’re already well into the disease process.   What is a CMP Blood Test Used For?    A CMP lab test is used to evaluate several body processes and functions, including:   Liver and kidney health Blood sugar levels Blood protein levels Acid and base balance Fluid and electrolyte balance Metabolism Side effects of some medications   A comprehensive metabolic panel, meaning all the tests you’ll see below, can be taken from just one blood sample. However, a CMP metabolic panel can also include a urine test and a thyroid test, as the point of the test is to get a comprehensive view of a person’s complete physical function. Now let’s look at what each test in the comprehensive metabolic panel measures and what those high or low numbers mean for you. However, it should be noted that we won’t get into specific numbers as these will often have no meaning for all but experienced healthcare professionals.   Comprehensive Metabolic Panel Results    Glucose (fasting or non-fasting)   What it is: Sugar in the blood What a low number means for you: Hypoglycemia, liver disease, adrenal insufficiency, excess insulin What a high number means for you: Hyperglycemia, certain types of diabetes, prediabetes, pancreatitis, hyperthyroidism   Sodium (Na)   What it is: An electrolyte which keeps your body in balance What a low number means for you: Use of diuretics, diarrhea, adrenal insufficiency What a high number means for you: Kidney dysfunction, dehydration, Cushing's syndrome   Potassium (K)   What it is: An electrolyte and mineral What a low number means for you: Use of diuretics or corticosteroids (such as prednisone or cortisone What a high number means for you: Acute or chronic kidney failure, Addison's disease, diabetes, dehydration   Chloride (Cl)   What it is: An electrolyte What a low number means for you: Emphysema, chronic lung disease What a high number means for you: Dehydration, Cushing's syndrome, kidney disease   Carbon dioxide (bicarbonate) (CO2)   What it is: Gaseous waste product from metabolism What a low number means for you: Kidney disease, certain toxic exposures, severe infection What a high number means for you: Lung diseases, including COPD   BUN (blood urea nitrogen)   What it is: A waste product formed in the liver and carried to the kidneys, filtered out of blood, and excreted through urine What a low number means for you: Malnutrition What a high number means for you: Liver or kidney disease, heart failure   Creatinine   What it is: A chemical waste produced by muscle metabolism What a low number means for you: Low muscle mass, malnutrition What a high number means for you: Chronic or temporary decrease in kidney function   BUN/creatinine ratio   What it is: The ratio between BUN and creatinine What a low number means for you: Malnutrition What a high number means for you: Blood in bowels, kidney obstruction, dehydration   Calcium (Ca)   What it is: A mineral stored in the hard part of bones What a low number means for you: Calcium, magnesium, or Vitamin D deficiency; malnutrition; pancreatitis; neurological disorders What a high number means for you: Kidney disease, hyperparathyroidism, cancer, excess vitamin D intake   Magnesium (Mg)   What it is: An electrolyte What a low number means for you: Diabetes, high blood calcium levels, kidney disease, pancreatitis, hypoparathyroidism What a high number means for you: Dehydration, Addison's disease, hyperparathyroidism, hypothyroidism, kidney failure   Protein (total)   What it is: Chains of amino acids essential for the growth and repair of cells What a low number means for you: Malnutrition, liver disease, kidney disease What a high number means for you: Liver disease, kidney disease, dehydration, multiple myeloma, WM   Albumin   What it is: Protein that keeps fluid from leaking out of blood vessels and that nourishes tissues and transports nutrients through the body What a low number means for you: Malnutrition, liver disease, kidney disease What a high number means for you: Dehydration   Globulin   What it is: Alpha, beta, and gamma proteins; some are produced by the liver and others by the immune system What a low number means for you: Malnutrition, liver disease, kidney disease What a high number means for you: Multiple myeloma, WM, leukemia, rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and other autoimmune diseases   Albumin/globulin ratio   What it is: The ratio between albumin and globulin What a low number means for you: Multiple myeloma, WM, autoimmune diseases, liver disease, kidney disease What a high number means for you: Certain genetic conditions, some leukemias, liver dysfunction, hypogammaglobulinemia   Bilirubin (direct or total)   What it is: A pigment in the bile, a digestive fluid produced by the liver What a low number means for you: Generally not a concern What a high number means for you: Liver disease, bile duct disorder, red cell destruction   Alkaline phosphatase (ALP)   What it is: Enzyme found in the liver and bones What a low number means for you: Malnutrition What a high number means for you: Paget's disease or certain cancers that spread to bone, bile duct obstruction, liver cancer   Alanine amino-transferase (ALT)   What it is: Enzyme found mostly in the liver What a low number means for you: Generally not a concern What a high number means for you: Certain toxins such as excess acetaminophen or alcohol, hepatitis   Aspartate amino-transferase (AST)   What it is: Enzyme found in liver, muscle, and other tissues What a low number means for you: Generally not a concern What a high number means for you: Excess acetaminophen, hepatitis muscle injury   Glomerular filtration rate (GFR)   What it is: Checks how well the kidneys are working by estimating how much blood passes through the glomeruli (filters) of the kidneys each minute. It is calculated with a formula. What a low number means for you: Chronic kidney disease or kidney failure; GFR decreases progressively with age What a high number means for you: Generally not a concern   If you’ve been tested recently and you’re wondering about the base level measurements for all the tests outlined above, check out this table: (link to table) These measurements are only for the U.S. or in other words, non-metric.   CMP Blood Test Measurements in More Detail    Serum glucose is used to diagnose diabetes. If your glucose measurement is 126 on a fasting blood draw (blood drawn first thing in the morning after an overnight fast), then you have diabetes, assuming another test confirms the diagnosis. Uric acid measurement is how gout is diagnosed. The BUN (Blood Urea Nitrogen) is often at abnormal levels in people with kidney disease, dehydration, and heart failure, malnutrition, and liver disease. Serum creatinine is used to measure kidney function. The BUN to creatinine ratio provides information on possible causes of kidney dysfunction, heart failure, dehydration, or decreased kidney blood flow. Serum sodium can be increased in people suffering from dehydration and decreased in diarrhetic therapy and the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). Serum potassium can be increased in adrenal insufficiency and acute renal failure, as well as with an inappropriate combination of medicines. Potassium could be decreased in primary aldosteronism, diuretic therapy, and renal tubular acidosis. Serum chloride can be increased in people suffering from dehydration and renal tubular acidosis, and it can be decreased in congestive heart failure and primary aldosteronism. Carbon dioxide can be increased in primary pulmonary disease, such as severe COPD and in primary aldosteronism. It can be decreased in metabolic acidoses, such as with diabetic ketoacidosis. Serum calcium can be increased in an endocrine disease known as primary hyperthyroidism. It can also be increased in malignancy. However, most of the time, when a person has a sudden rise in serum calcium, it's simply due to hyperparathyroidism, which can be treated. However, you can also have decreased serum calcium in hypoparathyroidism and vitamin D deficiency. Serum phosphorus can be increased in acute or chronic renal failure and decreased in malabsorption and vitamin D deficiency. Total serum protein can be increased in multiple myeloma and sarcoidosis, and it can be decreased in chronic glomerulonephritis – a type of chronic renal disease. Serum albumin can be decreased in liver disease, cirrhosis, and nephrotic syndrome. Total globulin and albumin to globulin ratio can be increased or decreased due to several causes. Total bilirubin can be increased in hepatitis, hemolytic anemia, and in bile duct blocks, either within the liver or within the bile duct that drains the gallbladder and the liver. Direct bilirubin is increased in the same things as total bilirubin, but the ratio of direct to total gives us further information on the causes. For instance, one of the most common causes of a mildly elevated total bilirubin found on a routine CMP blood test is a syndrome called Gilbert's disease. Alkaline phosphatase can be increased in bone disease and liver disease and decreased in malnutrition and celiac disease. AST, ALT, and GGT are often called liver enzyme tests. However, they don't measure liver function, but rather give evidence of liver damage. They can also be elevated when there is damage to other parts of the body. They can be increased in liver disease, muscle disease, pancreatitis. And the GGT can be a sensitive indicator of alcoholism.   We did say this article would be everything you needed to know, however, let us repeat the main takeaway: You have to be tested regularly to catch any of these diseases before they become an uncorrectable problem. And thanks to our modern world where we all have more access to these tests, you don’t even need to see a doctor.   Check out Discounted Labs Comprehensive Metabolic Panel today. It includes 14 of the most important tests we outlined above. The CMP blood test functions as a checkup for kidney function, liver function, and electrolyte and fluid balance.   Don’t put off these tests any longer. The information you get back may mean the difference between great health and poor health. There’s no room for regret when it comes to your health.

Table of Contents Lab Test Ranges and Complications Of High Or Low Blood Levels – A to C 1. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT, SGPT) 2. Albumin 3. Alkaline phosphatase (adults) 4. Androstenedione (adult) 5. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST, SGOT) 6. Bilirubin, direct 7. Bilirubin, total 8. Calcium 9. Carbon dioxide, total 10. Chloride 11. Cholesterol 12. Creatinine Lab Test Ranges and Complications Of High Or Low Blood Levels – A to C   It's important to test different substances and hormones in the human body to discover their exact levels. For example, most people do glucose or calcium tests. The results usually get back to you in a few business days and you can ask your doctor to interpret these results. However, why shouldn't you be educated when it comes to the lab ranges of hormones in your bloodstream? In other words, what complications might arise if you have too little testosterone? What should you expect if you have too much bilirubin in your blood? The following content is part of a series of articles that explain the complications of having abnormal lab ranges for popular substances and hormones. The substances in this article include alanine aminotransferase, albumin, alkaline phosphatase, androstenedione, aspartate aminotransferase, bilirubin direct, bilirubin total, calcium, carbon dioxide, chloride, cholesterol, and creatinine. Keep reading to become more educated about your health and understand your body better! 1. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT, SGPT) The normal values are: 10-55 U/liter for males 10-55 U/liter for females Alanine aminotransferase is an enzyme made by your liver. It's important to test this substance to determine whether your liver is infected or not. When it's too high The liver cells might be seriously damaged, to the point of necrosis It might be a sign of extensive trauma to the liver, left heart failure, cirrhosis or jaundice Might also be a sign of muscular dystrophy, fatty liver, myocardial infarction, and liver tumors When it's too low Low values of ALT indicate pyridoxal phosphate deficiency that can result in various health complications including epilepsy 2. Albumin Normal values 1-4.3 g/dl for men and women Albumin is one of the most important proteins in the human body. It helps to carry nutrients to various tissues and it prevents blood vessels from leaking fluids. When it's too high It might signify severe dehydration. It's not possible to increase albumin levels naturally. The only way albumin concentration might get higher is if plasma water decreases significantly When it's too low This is a sign of acute or chronic inflammation Albumin levels might drop if the liver has problems synthesizing this protein properly, so it might indicate liver damage The transportation of bile acids and metal ions might be affected if the albumin levels get too low 3. Alkaline phosphatase (adults) Normal values 45-115 U/liter for males 30-100 U/liter for females Alkaline phosphatase is also known as ALP and it's found in different tissues in the body. This enzyme is mostly present in the bones and liver. It plays a vital role in bone formation and mineralization. When it's too high It might be a sign of biliary obstruction or liver diseases such as hepatitis or cirrhosis Sign of bone disorder or even renal problems In some cases, it might indicate thyroid issues When it's too low It might signify nutritional deficiencies such as a lack of vitamin B12, magnesium or zinc Might be caused by severe anemia 4. Androstenedione (adult) Normal values 50-250 ng/dl for men and women This is a precursor of major sex hormones such as testosterone and estrogen. Testing for this hormone is necessary in conjunction with other hormonal tests to determine the levels of testosterone or estrogen in the body. Androstenedione is produced by the gonads and adrenal glands. When it's too high Elevated levels might indicate a gonadal tumor, especially when the levels exceed 500 ng/dl When it's too low This might signify a dysfunction of the adrenal glands such as adrenal insufficiency It might signify ovarian or testicular failure if the levels are too low 5. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST, SGOT) Normal levels 10-40 U/liter for men 9-25 U/liter for women Aspartate aminotransferase is an enzyme found in most tissues in the human body, particularly in the liver and the heart. It has multiple functions in the human body and abnormal levels usually indicate a liver problem. When it's too high This could be a sign of liver cell necrosis or obstructive jaundice It might also signify hepatitis or a liver problem caused by drugs and medications Since this enzyme is found in the muscles, it might be a sign of skeletal muscle, inflammatory disease or even heart failure Normally, the levels of aspartate aminotransferase should be low. Problems appear when these levels get very high due to organ failure or inflammation. 6. Bilirubin, direct Normal values 0-0.4 mg/dl for men and women Bilirubin is a yellow substance involved in the process of cleaning organic waste from the body such as dead red blood cells, etc. It is excreted in the bile and urine and it consists of direct and total bilirubin. When doing a blood test, your results might indicate the levels of direct and total bilirubin as both of these are important to diagnose certain diseases. When it's too high It might signify a biliary tree obstruction, cholestasis, and damage to the hepatic cells The patient might have the Dubin-Johnson syndrome which is characterized by an increase of direct bilirubin in the liver When it's too low Low levels of direct bilirubin are usually not a cause of concern. These levels might be temporarily lowered by caffeine consumption or barbiturates 7. Bilirubin, total Normal values 0-1.0 mg/dl for men and women This is the total amount of bilirubin enzymes in your body, including direct and indirect ones. Low levels of total bilirubin are not a problem in most cases. You should see a doctor when these levels are elevated as they can signify different types of damages to your organs. When its too high It might be a sign of neonatal physiological jaundice High levels might be caused by damage to the hepatic cells caused by toxins or inflammation It might be a sign of biliary tree obstruction 8. Calcium Normal values 5-10.5 mg/dl for men and women Calcium is one of the most important minerals in the body. It's directly involved in the mineralization and growth of bones and it ensures that teeth remain in good condition. When it's too high This might be a sign of hyperparathyroidism, bone disorders, malignant disease such as metastatic carcinoma of breast and kidney, etc Your blood might contain too much vitamin D which leads to intoxication Acromegaly or dehydration When it's too low It might be a sign of hypoparathyroidism or chronic kidney failure Might be caused by a deficiency of vitamin D or magnesium The patient might have acute pancreatitis, anemia or problems with the pituitary gland 9. Carbon dioxide, total Normal values 24-30 mmol/liter for men and women Carbon dioxide is a byproduct of the food metabolization process. This gas is released into the bloodstream when cells are broken down in simpler substances. The blood full of carbon dioxide returns to the lungs where this gas is eliminated through respiration. When it's too high It might be a sign of respiratory acidosis resulted from a poor gas exchange in the body Can also be caused by metabolic acidosis, especially if it's accompanied by multiple episodes of vomiting When it's too low It might signify tubular acidosis of the kidneys Might be a sign of loss of alkaline fluids through the intestines or compensated respiratory alkalosis 10. Chloride Normal values 100-108 mmol/liter for men and women Chloride forms when the element chlorine gains an electron. This is an important electrolyte that helps to maintain cell homeostasis or balance. When it's too high It might be caused by metabolic acidosis, especially when it's accompanied by loss of fluids caused by diarrhea It can also be caused by severe dehydration or a problem with the kidneys such as renal tubular acidosis or acute renal failure Hyperparathyroidism can also cause chloride levels to increase When it's too low It might be caused by too much vomiting or prolonged episodes of diarrhea Low levels can also be caused by gastric problems such as gastric suction or gastric secretion Excessive sweating or respiratory acidosis can also make the chloride levels drop significantly 11. Cholesterol Normal values for men and women The ideal level is less than 200 mg/dl The upper limit is 200-239 mg/dl High is anything above 239 mg/dl Cholesterol is one of the most popular substances tested by patients all over the world. This substance lines up the interior of your blood vessels and arteries. It's necessary for making new cells, but too much of it can be a problem. Cholesterol is made by the liver, but it can also be taken from foods. When it's too high It might be a sign of prostate or pancreas dysfunction, but it can also be caused by gout, hypothyroidism, chronic renal failure or extrahepatic cholestasis Can be caused by alcoholism or anorexia nervosa as well as acute intermittent porphyria Might facilitate the development of atherosclerosis that can lead to various cardiovascular diseases When it's too low This might signify lipoprotein deficiency or the necrosis of liver cells Can also be caused by malabsorption of nutrients as well as malnutrition It might be associated with mental retardation, rheumatoid arthritis or obstructive lung disease 12. Creatinine Normal levels 6-1.5 mg/dl for men and women Creatinine is a byproduct of creatine and it's produced by the muscles, especially after a strenuous workout. It's eliminated from the body by kidneys through urine. When it's too high Too much creatinine in the body might be a sign of renal failure or kidney dysfunction Hyperthyroidism can also be a cause of too much creatinine building up in the body as well as acromegaly Eating too many meals containing meat can increase the level of creatine and creatinine in the body When it's too low This might be a sign of excessive muscle loss, probably caused by muscular dystrophy It can also be a sign of liver problems or a lack of protein in your diet