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  We are going to review a few simple steps you can take to maintain the health of your prostate gland. So, if you're like most men, you have a general idea of where your prostate is located, but you may be a little unfamiliar with what its function is. So, the prostate gland's primary function is to aid male fertility by secreting liquid ejaculate rich in fructose that nourishes and protects sperm. As men age, the prostate gland can become problematic because it can start to grow. And the urethra, which runs down from the bladder through the prostate gland and out the penis for urination, can become restricted from this prostate growth. And, of course, prostate growth can make it difficult to urinate. This enlargement of the prostate gland is called benign prostatic hyperplasia or BPH for short. It can affect around 25% of men by the age of 40. Unfortunately, this number increases exponentially as men age, and by the time they reach 70 years old, around 80% of men are affected by BPH. Table of Contents What is BPH and What Causes it? How Can BPH Be Treated? Side Effects of BPH Drugs How to Prevent BPH Are There Any Supplements Taken for BPH? What Prostate Exams Do Doctors Perform for BPH? Prior to a PSA Test: Don’t Do These Activities Don’t forget to tell your doctor if you are going to get a PSA test: What is BPH and What Causes it? BPH isn't a life-threatening condition, but it can be pretty aggravating living with the symptoms daily. And in some cases, it can be so debilitating that it requires a trip to the emergency room for surgery. The two leading causes of BPH are hormonal imbalances and inflammation in the body. So, when it comes to hormones, the main culprit is the antigenic hormone dihydrotestosterone or DHT for short. Now, this is a derivative of testosterone that is made via the 5-alpha reductase enzyme. So as men age, the levels of this enzyme increase, which increasingly converts your testosterone into the more potent dihydrotestosterone. A little DHT is important for men's health, especially when it comes to sexual function, but too much can cause growth of the prostate gland and male pattern baldness. Inflammation is another cause of BPH. And for most men, this is caused by a processed diet and a diet rich in omega six vegetable oils. Some omega-six fatty acids are essential for our health, but when levels rise too high in the body, it can drive inflammation.   How Can BPH Be Treated?  In rare cases, inflammation of the prostate gland, which is called prostatitis, is caused by a bacterial infection. So, of course, this needs to be tested and treated by your doctor with antibiotics. Now, conventional treatment of BPH is typically a prescription of a class of drugs called 5-alpha reductase inhibitors. As the name suggests, these drugs prevent the conversion of testosterone into dihydrotestosterone by suppressing the 5-alpha reductase enzyme. Now, these drugs are quite effective in reducing growth of the prostate gland, and studies have shown that they reduce the prostate gland by up to 25%.   Side Effects of BPH Drugs Unfortunately, there is a downside to taking these drugs. Some  patients suffer serious sexual side effects. These side effects include loss of sex drive, erectile dysfunction, inability to ejaculate, and penile and testis tissue shrinkage. So many of these side effects can be reversed when stopping the medication, but there are rare cases of men who stop the medication and still experience these sexual side effects for years after the fact. So, you have to consider seriously before going on these drugs by talking to your physician and your pharmacist. Now, if you'd like to avoid the potential side effects of these drugs, there are some more natural treatments that you can try first.   How to Prevent BPH A recent study found that men classified as clinically obese men were three and a half times more likely to develop BPH than men of average weight. This study suggests a direct correlation between body fat percentage and developing prostate problems later on in life. So, one of the simplest things you can do to try and prevent BPH and maintain the health of your prostate gland is to lose body fat. And you can do this by hiring a personal trainer or a nutritionist to work on your exercise and nutrition to lose body fat and build lean muscle.   Are There Any Supplements Taken for BPH? In terms of taking supplements to support your prostate health, the two that some experts recommend saw palmetto and zinc. These both have proven efficacy in research studies and clinical observations when it comes to maintaining the health of the prostate gland in aging men. So saw palmetto is derived from a wild plant rich in fatty acid and phytosterols that are healthy for the prostate gland. And in fact, saw palmetto has been the most widely used natural treatment for BPH in North America since the 1800s. Saw Palmetto works comparably to the 5-alpha reductase inhibitors in terms of partially blocking the 5-alpha reductase enzyme that converts testosterone into dihydrotestosterone. However, it's not as powerful as the drugs, so there's less potential for side effects. One study found that participants had a 50% reduction in BPH symptoms after eight weeks on high dose saw palmetto supplementation. The standard amount is 320 milligrams of saw palmetto per day until your symptoms subside. Zinc is an essential trace mineral that is important for male health, especially regarding fertility and immune function. A recent study on zinc and prostate health shows that 140 of 200 men gain complete relief of their BPH symptoms after 16 weeks on high-dose zinc supplementation. So, the standard dose of zinc supplementation to treat BPH is 80 milligrams per day until your symptoms subside, and then reduce it down to 40 milligrams per day as a maintenance dose. A word of caution with high-dose zinc supplementation, anything over 100 milligrams per day can suppress your immune system. And there is some evidence that zinc can contribute to prostate cancer. So, make sure to only stick to the 80 milligrams per day until your symptoms go away and then reduce it down to the 40 milligrams. Also, high-dose zinc supplementation can drive down copper stores in the body, and copper is essential for health because it aids red blood cell production and also immune function. So, take two to three milligrams of copper along with your high-dose zinc to balance them out.   What Prostate Exams Do Doctors Perform for BPH? Your doctor may determine that a digital rectal exam (DRE) is useful in evaluating your prostate health. The prostate is just in front of the rectum. For this test, your doctor will gently insert a lubricated, gloved finger into your rectum to examine the prostate for irregularities in size, shape, and texture. He or she will also order a PSA test. Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) is produced exclusively by cells of the prostate gland. Used in conjunction with the digital rectal examination, PSA is a useful screening test for benign prostate enlargement, prostatitis and prostate cancer development. There are some things a man should not do before having a PSA test. This list of “don’ts” will help ensure your test results are as accurate as possible.   Prior to a PSA Test: Don’t Do These Activities Participate in vigorous exercise and activities that stimulate or “jostle” the prostate, such as bike riding, motorcycling, and riding a horse, ATV, or tractor, or getting a prostatic massage for 48 hours before your test. Participate in sexual activity that involves ejaculation for 48 hours before your test. Ejaculation within this time frame may affect PSA results, especially in younger men. Schedule your PSA test to be done for at least six weeks after undergoing any of the following procedures: prostate biopsy, transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) for BPH, urethral catheter, cystoscopy, or any other procedure that involves the prostate. If you are in doubt about the possible impact of any procedure on your PSA test, talk to your doctor. Schedule a PSA test if you have a urinary tract infection. A bacterial infection in the urinary tract can cause PSA levels to rise temporarily. If you are not sure if you have a urinary tract infection, have a urine test before your PSA test to make sure. If you do have a urinary tract infection, you should wait at least six weeks after you have completed your antibiotic treatment before you have your PSA test. Schedule a digital rectal examination (DRE) before your PSA test. Although a DRE should not have an impact on PSA levels, having the PSA test first is a precaution. Don’t forget to tell your doctor if you are going to get a PSA test: If you undergoing chemotherapy, as these drugs can cause an elevated PSA level If you are taking any medications, especially statins, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, or medications that control urinary problems such as dustasteride or finasteride. All of these substances have the potential to affect PSA levels. If you have undergone urinary tract or prostate surgery recently, or if you have suffered a pelvic injury or sports injury. If you have prostatitis or BPH. Why Your High PSA Test May Not Be Prostate Cancer   Get a PSA Test from Discounted Labs at a lab near you with no doctor visit required.

Table of Contents Impact of Lipids on Cardiovascular Health The concept of ideal cardiovascular health Blood lipids and atherosclerosis How does atherosclerosis develop? How to Prevent Atherosclerosis The importance of timing when it comes to lowering cholesterol levels Some people naturally have low cholesterol levels How physicians can help when it comes to lowering cholesterol levels Assessing blood lipids throughout life is vital for achieving ideal health The role of educational institutions in achieving optimal blood lipid levels Conclusions Impact of Lipids on Cardiovascular Health Maintaining a safe level of blood lipids help to lower the risk of developing a dangerous cardiovascular disease at some point during adulthood. Cardiovascular diseases tend to kill millions of people worldwide and they are preventable if individuals maintain optimal health throughout their lives. A cardiovascular disease implies that something is wrong with the heart or the blood vessels. Some good examples of cardiovascular diseases include coronary artery disease, myocardial infarction, angina, hypertension, and atherosclerosis. This article summarizes the impact of blood lipid test on cardiovascular health and what you can do to lower the risk of developing cardiovascular disease at some point in the future. The concept of ideal cardiovascular health The American Heart Association (AHA) has defined the ideal cardiovascular health using 7 parameters which can be monitored independently. AHA has also created a specific list of behaviors and habits people can put into practice to have a healthier lifestyle and lower their risk of developing cardiovascular diseases. For example, having the untreated total cholesterol level below 200 mg/dL, having a blood pressure of less than 120/80 mm Hg and a glucose concentration of less than 100 mg/dL can help you prevent most heart-related problems. Unfortunately, less than 5% of people take these parameters into account and maintain optimal health throughout adulthood. The goal of AHA is to help physicians educate their patients and assist them in making better decisions when it comes to influencing the lipids in their blood. This involves making lifestyle changes such as engaging in regular exercise, reducing the intake of saturated fats and avoiding smoking. Blood lipids and atherosclerosis It has been discovered that low-density lipoproteins (LDL cholesterol, aka bad cholesterol) play a vital role in the development and progression of atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is one of the most dangerous cardiovascular diseases out there. It is characterized by a narrowing of the blood vessels as a result of plaque buildup. Plaque is a waxy substance which develops inside blood vessels and arteries. This substance makes the blood vessels narrower and the speed of circulating blood will increase. Atherosclerosis develops over a period of decades and it progresses as a result of an unhealthy lifestyle. When too much plaque builds up in certain vessels, this can cause a rupture which might lead to stroke or a heart attack. How does atherosclerosis develop? Studies show that nearly 90% of all the LDL particles travel around the body through plasma. Some of these LDL particles get trapped in the walls of veins and arteries and they start to create a buildup. It has been discovered that the progression of atherosclerosis is directly related to the absolute plasma LDL levels in the body. As LDL particles circulate through veins and arteries, more of them become trapped by the plaque buildup and cause lager blockages. The atherosclerotic plaque burden can be determined by 2 factors - the amount of exposure to LDL particles and the concentration of low-density lipoproteins and other particles similar to them. It is possible to quantify this burden by multiplying a person’s age by the LDL concentration in the bloodstream. Of course, this gives only an estimate as only complex laboratory investigations can offer a more accurate reading of blood lipids. When the individual is young, the risk of a major cardiovascular event is small as plaque buildup is still in its infancy. However, poor lifestyle choices combined with advanced age can lead to a major deposit of plaque on blood veins and arteries. This can lead to something called thrombus which can block a blood vessel entirely. When this happens, several health conditions can appear such as unstable angina, myocardial infarction (heart attack) or even death. To better understand this concept, let’s look at a real-life example. The incidence of myocardial infarction among people who are 40 years old is about 1% in the United States. That means that one in 100 people might have a heart attack when they reach 40. If we consider that the mean level of LDL-C (which is a form of cholesterol) for these people is 125 mg/dL then this means that the total plaque burden can amount to 40 years x 125 mg/dL = 5,000 mg-years. This is the point when atherosclerotic plaque buildup can significantly increase the risk of developing myocardial infarction or heart attack.   BUY A CHOLESTEROL PANEL   How to Prevent Atherosclerosis Keeping blood lipids at normal level throughout life is one of the best ways to prevent cardiovascular diseases. This means that fewer LDL particles are trapped in the walls of veins and arteries and the exposure to bad cholesterol is limited. Preventing atherosclerosis lead experts to suggest 2 types of approach - primordial prevention and primary prevention. Primordial prevention focuses on minimizing blood lipid levels throughout childhood and adolescence when most of the mean cholesterol levels are inherited from parents. Primary prevention focuses on lifestyle and diet changes, which can reduce the number of lipids in the bloodstream and prevent plaque buildup. Specialists suggest that an optimal level of blood lipids would be 80 mg/dl for LDL - C and less than 200 mg/dl for total plasma cholesterol levels. Achieving these levels and maintaining them throughout adulthood can significantly lower the risk of developing myocardial infarction, even for people who are well over their 40s. It's also important to note that some people can retain more LDL particles than others, so there are no "one-size fits all" when it comes to plaque buildup and preventing it. The importance of timing when it comes to lowering cholesterol levels As mentioned earlier, atherosclerosis tends to develop over time and it is strongly influenced by a poor diet and a sedentary lifestyle. Young adults in their twenties might not experience plaque buildup or any symptoms associated with it, but this doesn’t mean that atherosclerosis might not affect them. That’s why any strategy to lower cholesterol levels should be implemented as early as possible and not wait until plaque has already developed a substantial thickness in arteries and veins. In other words, it’s easier to reduce the LDL-C levels from 120 to 80 mg/dl when a person is in his 20s and prevent major cardiovascular events such as stroke or heart attacks in comparison with a person who is 50 years old. Remember that the total plaque burden is cumulative, so the senior might have a great amount of plaque developed in his circulatory system, which needs to be approached carefully. Plaque building in veins and arteries is not something that can be stopped altogether. It slowly develops starting from childhood and invasive procedures can detect signs of atherosclerosis beginning in early adulthood. However, it might take decades until plaque develops at a massive rate and starts causing problems. With that being said, something can be done to slow down the process of developing plaque. For example, engaging in physical exercises regularly, quitting smoking and eating lots of vegetables can significantly reduce the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases. Some people naturally have low cholesterol levels There are numerous genetic variants which indicate that some people are less predisposed to developing plaque than others. This is similar to being involved in cholesterol-reducing therapy throughout the entire life. These individuals have a slower rate of progression when it comes to plaque buildup, and they are less predisposed to cardiovascular diseases. However, this doesn’t mean that people with naturally low cholesterol levels shouldn’t worry about plaque buildup at all. They should also engage in preventative measures to slow down the progression of atherosclerosis, even if they already have a lower risk in comparison with other people. How physicians can help when it comes to lowering cholesterol levels It is commonly accepted that exercise can lower the levels of LDL-C and decreasing the risk of developing cardiovascular disease. This is true, but specialists discovered that diet could have a larger impact when it comes to cholesterol levels. For example, reducing the intake of saturated fats has been linked with lower levels of LDL-C in the plasma. As a result, a smaller concentration of LDL particles limits the development and progression of atherosclerosis. If this is maintained for decades, the individual in question might never experience a heart attack or a stroke. However, studies show that replacing saturated fats with carbohydrates can lower LDL-C levels in the plasma but increase triglyceride levels. Having high triglyceride levels is a risk factor for heart problems, so it’s not a viable option. Further studies offer a better approach - replacing saturated fats with unsaturated fats and protein. This doesn't only lower the LDL-C levels, but also keeps the triglyceride levels at a minimum and prevents a whole suite of cardiovascular problems. On top of that, researchers have found out that a diet rich in fibers can also help in reducing LDL-C levels and lowering the risk for heart disease. People should consume nuts, plant-based protein, plant phytosterols, and polyunsaturated fats to achieve these benefits. By following such a healthy diet for years, patients can help to reduce the plaque buildup acquired in childhood or adolescence and enjoy a healthier and longer life. For some people who are not able to maintain optimal blood lipid levels through diet alone, doctors also recommend taking statin drugs. Small doses of 10mg or 20mg of atorvastatin or ezetimibe can help certain individuals achieve ideal levels of LDL-C in their blood and prevent major cardiovascular events such as myocardial infarction or strokes. Assessing blood lipids throughout life is vital for achieving ideal health Measuring blood lipids regularly is paramount for people of all ages, even children. Experts recommend taking a blood lipid test once every 3 years to assess the levels of triglycerides, LDL-C and other lipoproteins in the body. Parents might also want to test the lipids levels at birth, when the child is 2 years old, 10 years old, 14 years old and finally, when he reaches 18 years of age. This helps to monitor the inherited plaque burden and see if the adolescent has high cholesterol levels. Based on these results, physicians can recommend lifestyle changes and dietary adjustments to reduce the levels of LDL-C in the blood. These preventative measures help the individual avoid major cardiovascular events when he is 40 years old or older. If the young patient is constantly assessed and his/her blood lipids are optimal, the doctor might recommend continuing with the prescribed diet. The patient should return for a blood test once every 3 years to see if the lipids are below the optimal threshold. In some cases when the blood lipids level increased, the doctor might recommend lipid-lowering therapy. Noninvasive imaging might be used in high-risk individuals to determine the amount of plaque buildup in the blood veins and arteries. If plaque is discovered, the patient can be reassessed to determine if he or she is a good candidate for lipid-lowering therapy. In most cases, patients with high-risk factors such as a family history of cardiac events will benefit from this type of therapy to slow down the rapid progression of atherosclerosis. If plaque is not discovered in the bloodstream, then the patient doesn’t need lipid-lowering therapy. The role of educational institutions in achieving optimal blood lipid levels It is true that healthcare resources are finite and people should do their best to take care of their health and avoid being a burden on the healthcare industry. Irresponsible behavior, which involves eating a lot of junk food, smoking cigarettes and drinking excessive amounts of alcohol, can put a serious strain on healthcare providers. One way to alleviate this problem and achieve optimal blood lipid levels is by educating people about cardiovascular diseases from an early age. This can be done if educational institutions such as schools and colleges put an emphasis on blood lipid levels and how to prevent atherosclerosis. Lessons should be taught on how to reduce LDL-C levels, how to engage in regular exercise and what foods are healthier for the heart and circulatory system. On top of that, numerous people, especially teenagers, smoke cigarettes regularly. This bad habit can significantly contribute to the levels of lipids in the blood, not to mention that cigarettes can cause a host of cancers. Schools, high-schools and colleges should make a priority to help adolescents quit smoking and remain cigarette-free for the rest of their lives. By adopting such preventative measures, not only that a large portion of the US population will be healthier, but healthcare costs will also be reduced. The saved money can be redirected to finding cures for cancers or developing new drugs and medicines for diseases that have recently appeared. The educational system might also need to emphasize proper nutrition and offering healthy meals to children and adolescents in primary schools and high schools. Junk foods such as pizza and burgers should be replaced with healthier varieties such as salads, lean protein and nutritious snacks, which include Greek yogurt and nuts. Putting an accent on healthier meals help in reducing the amount of plaque buildup throughout the early stages of life. As a result, these young adults are less predisposed to develop cardiovascular diseases later on in life. Furthermore, they will become health-conscious parents who will also educate their children on how to become better and healthier individuals! Conclusions This article has established that LDL particles are directly responsible for developing atherosclerosis, which can lead to major cardiovascular events. The LDL concentration in the blood combined with the exposure to such particles create the overall risk of heart disease and it can be quantified using both invasive and noninvasive medical procedures. A healthy diet low in saturated fats and rich in fibers and protein can help to reduce the LDL-C levels in the bloodstream. Couple this healthy diet with a regular exercise regimen and individuals can significantly reduce the atherosclerosis progression throughout their lifetimes.

Determining if you have an underlying thyroid issue can be difficult, as many of the symptoms associated with thyroid disease are also common to other medical conditions. However, a thyroglobulin antibody test can help determine whether you have an autoimmune disease that targets the thyroid, thyroid cancer, or other thyroid issues [1]. In this article, we will explore what thyroglobulin antibodies are, what a thyroglobulin antibody test entails, and how to interpret the results of such a test. Table of Contents What are Thyroglobulin Antibodies? Why You May Need This Test What is a Thyroglobulin Antibody Test? How to Interpret the Results of a Thyroglobulin Antibody Test Conclusion References: What are Thyroglobulin Antibodies? Thyroglobulin is a protein that the thyroid gland creates. This protein is responsible for helping the body create, store, and release thyroid hormone [4]. Thyroglobulin antibodies, on the other hand, are antibodies that the immune system creates to attack this specific protein [4]. While some people may have naturally occurring thyroglobulin antibodies, their presence can also suggest the presence of an autoimmune disease that targets the thyroid, thyroid cancer, or other thyroid issues [2]. Why You May Need This Test If your doctor suspects you have a thyroid issue, you might need this test. Those with thyroid issues may develop thyroglobulin antibodies. You can have an overactive thyroid or an underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism) (hyperthyroidism). The thyroid gland can be destroyed by thyroglobulin antibodies, which target thyroglobulin proteins. To verify the outcomes of a thyroglobulin test, you could undergo this examination. The thyroglobulin protein is measured in this assay. This test may be included in follow-up exams if you've had thyroid cancer treatment to monitor your health. Overactive thyroid symptoms include: I feel weak and exhausted. trembling fingers and hands shedding pounds Feeling uneasy, tense, or agitated sweating profusely rapid or erratic heartbeat low heat tolerance Underactive thyroid symptoms include: gastrointestinal issues, such as constipation issues with the menstrual cycle fatigue and a lack of enthusiasm Dry skin and hair inflammation around the eyes a persistent sensation of being chilled gaining weight Depression Forgetfulness aching joints What is a Thyroglobulin Antibody Test? A thyroglobulin antibody test, also known as a TgAb test, is a blood test that checks for the presence of thyroglobulin antibodies in the bloodstream [2]. The test is typically ordered by a physician if they suspect the presence of a thyroid issue based on symptoms, medical history, or other diagnostic tests. The test is simple and requires only a small sample of blood, typically taken from a vein in the arm. The sample is then sent to a laboratory for analysis. How to Interpret the Results of a Thyroglobulin Antibody Test Interpreting the results of a thyroglobulin antibody test can be complicated, as there are a number of factors to consider. In general, however, a positive result (i.e., the presence of thyroglobulin antibodies) can suggest the presence of an autoimmune disease that targets the thyroid, thyroid cancer, or other thyroid issues [2]. It is important to note, however, that a positive result does not necessarily mean that a person has a thyroid issue. Some people may have naturally occurring thyroglobulin antibodies without any underlying thyroid issues [4]. If a person receives a positive result on a thyroglobulin antibody test, their physician will likely order additional diagnostic tests to confirm or rule out the presence of a thyroid issue. These tests may include a thyroid function test, a thyroid ultrasound, or a biopsy of the thyroid gland [1]. Conclusion If you are experiencing symptoms associated with thyroid disease, such as fatigue, weight gain, or hair loss, it may be worth discussing a thyroglobulin antibody test with your physician. This simple blood test can help determine whether you have an autoimmune disease that targets the thyroid, thyroid cancer, or other thyroid issues. However, it is important to remember that a positive result on a thyroglobulin     References:   [1] "A thyroglobulin antibody test is used to determine if you have an underlying thyroid issue. The thyroid gland is a butterfly-shaped organ at the base of the front of your neck. It creates essential hormones for the body to function correctly. Thyroid hormones play a role in your bodys metabolism, growth, and development." Reference [2] "The TgAb test checks for the presence of thyroglobulin antibodies. These antibodies can suggest the presence of an autoimmune disease that targets the thyroid, thyroid cancer, or..." URL: Reference [3] "Thyroglobulin is a protein that your thyroid makes. Your thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped gland in your neck. It makes hormones that control many activities in your body, including your heart rate and how fast you burn calories from food. A thyroglobulin test is a type of tumor marker test." URL: Reference [4] "Thyroglobulin is an important protein found directly in your thyroid gland. This protein plays an important role in helping your body CREATE thyroid hormone, STORE thyroid hormone, and RELEASE (1) thyroid hormone. Thyroglobulin antibodies are antibodies that your own immune system creates which ATTACK this particular protein." URL: Reference

Table of Contents The 6 Most Popular Discounted Lab Panels Online Why Using Direct-to-Consumer Labs? How Do Online Lab Tests Work? What Lab Tests Can You Choose? What Are the Most Popular Blood Tests Online? 1. Heavy Metal Test Symptoms of Heavy Metal Poisoning 2. Hormone and Wellness Panels for Men and Women 3. Comprehensive Fatigue Panel 4. Erectile Dysfunction ED Panel 5. Electrolyte Panel 6. Elite Male Blood Test Panel Get Your Blood Test Today! The 6 Most Popular Discounted Lab Panels Online   According to the World Health Organization, chronic diseases kill millions of people each year. Diabetes alone accounted for nearly 1.6 million deaths in 2015. Deaths caused by neurodegenerative diseases such as dementia doubled since 2000, and this number is expected to grow in the upcoming years. Although these are alarming facts, you might be happy to find out that numerous diseases and injuries, particularly chronic illnesses, can be prevented. To prevent a disease, you first need to be aware of it. To be aware of it, you need to do the right thing and get your health checked periodically. Discovering a predisposition to the disease earlier on gives you a massive advantage. You’ll be able to follow special treatments and minimize its risks or eliminate them. But how to get tested for various diseases which might affect you? Well, one of the simplest and most efficient ways is by using direct-to-consumer labs. These are usually discount labs you can purchase online at affordable prices and have your general health checked in a matter of days. Why Using Direct-to-Consumer Labs? Direct-to-consumer labs are discounted labs sold by various companies such as DiscountedLabs.com. Many people decide to buy their lab tests instead of working with their primary physicians because this route offers numerous advantages. For example: You can choose your preferred test from hundreds of labs available online You save money since you eliminate the middle man and buy "directly from the source” and not having to pay for a doctor’s visit copay. You get your results back in just a few business days.  Your information and results are confidential and secure You can draw blood or offer a urine sample in the nearest clinic from your house You have more control over your health More and more people are taking advantage of this opportunity to buy a cheap blood test and become more aware of their health, so why shouldn’t you? How Do Online Lab Tests Work? Getting a blood test online is not rocket science. The procedure has just a few steps: 1. Order your preferred test from DiscountedLabs.com 2. Get a form which allows you to go to the nearest lab or clinic to draw blood that you can download after your purchase. 3. Have your blood samples analyzed by a Quest Diagnostics laboratory in your state or the nearest state. 4. The results will be available for you to download in 5-7 business days from the day of your lab blood draw. 5. You can visit your doctor to help you interpret these results or compare them against reference values you find online As you can see, the process is simple, confidential and secure. You don’t even have to visit your doctor for a prescription since DiscountedLabs.com provides that for you. What Lab Tests Can You Choose? There are numerous things you can test in a human body using just a blood, urine or saliva sample. For example, some of the most popular tests include a complete blood count test which tells you how much hemoglobin there is in your blood, the number, and type of your blood cells, etc. You can also go for a pregnenolone test or a cheap testosterone test to determine your testosterone levels. Cheap blood tests are also available, and they can show information about your cholesterol levels, triglycerides, inflammation biomarkers and more. Buying a testosterone test online is increasingly popular especially if you’re a bodybuilder and you want to monitor your T levels or if you think you have testosterone deficiency. DiscountedLabs.com offers dozens of affordable tests for both men and women, so you have a lot of options at your disposal when it comes to taking care of your health. What Are the Most Popular Blood Tests Online? If you’re buying for the first time and you don’t know what to focus on, keep reading to find out a list of some of the most popular direct-to-consumer labs you can buy today. These tests can be obtained using a discounted labs coupon to help you save some money in the process. Here is a way to compare all discounted lab panels to see which one is best for you. 1. Heavy Metal Test The dangers of having heavy metals in your body are real. The heavy metals category includes mercury, arsenic, cadmium, lead and other types of toxic substances. These elements can stick to your bones and organs, causing serious health problems in the long run. The body can easily eliminate trace amounts of heavy metals regularly. However, if you get too high of a quantity of arsenic, for example, you're exposed to serious health risks. Lead is one of the most poisonous heavy metal out there. It can cause brain damage, depression, anxiety, and even panic attacks. Testing for heavy metals can be done using a single blood sample or a urine sample. The Heavy Metals Profile I is performed using a blood sample, and it determines the levels of arsenic, mercury, and lead in your body. There are two more tests sold by DiscountedLabs such as the heavy metal profile II and the urine test. These also come at affordable prices and allow you to discover the levels of cadmium, lead, and arsenic in your system. Symptoms of Heavy Metal Poisoning Having a high amount of toxic metals in your body puts you in a risky situation, so you need to see your doctor immediately if this happens. Moreover, you’ll be able to experience certain symptoms along the way, and you shouldn’t ignore them. These symptoms depend on the type of metal which caused the poisoning. For example, these symptoms are common among people: l Stomach pain l Diarrhea l Nausea l Dizziness l Tingling in your feet l Weakness and headaches l Vomiting Some of these symptoms are your body's desperate attempt to eliminate the accumulated heavy metals. Help your body by getting tested for heavy metals immediately and find out if you're at risk. 2. Hormone and Wellness Panels for Men and Women Any hormonal imbalance you might experience can drastically influence your health. For example, testosterone deficiency can lead to poor sex drive and even symptoms of anxiety and depression in men of all ages. Instead of looking for “testosterone testing near me” on Google, you can order a testosterone test online and have your hormonal levels checked quickly. In women, estrogen levels are the most important. One of the most popular estrogens is estradiol. This hormone directly influences mood, cognition, sex drive, libido, and other functions in women. It is also possible to check the estradiol levels for men and see if they are elevated. Very high estradiol levels in men might be caused by testosterone replacement therapy. This is a rare but known side effect of TRT, but it can be minimized with certain medications. Another common side effect of TRT has high hematocrit. If you’re wondering what high hematocrit mean then you should know that this is the percentage of red blood cells in the blood. An elevated hematocrit might cause various health problems in the long run. Donating blood can be the answer if you’re wondering how to lower hematocrit on TRT, donating blood can be the answer. However, you shouldn’t donate blood more often than one or two times per year because this can lower your ferritin levels which causes anemia. There are high hematocrit symptoms to which you should pay attention. For example, having high hematocrit levels can lead to: l Fatigue l Itching l Bone pain l Blurred vision l Excessive sweating As you can see, there are numerous important hormones you need to be mindful of such as testosterone, estrogen, estradiol, ferritin, etc. A complete hormone and wellness panel can make your life easier because it provides a complete overview of your health. DiscountedLabs.com sells a Complete Hormone & Wellness Panel for MEN and a Hormone & Wellness Panel for WOMEN, so pick the one suitable for you to learn more about your hormonal health. 3. Comprehensive Fatigue Panel If you feel tired after a long day at work, it’s normal to be so, especially if you also found some time to visit a local gym for half an hour. However, if you constantly feel tired, even in the morning when you wake up, then this is not normal. Diagnosing excessive fatigue is not that easy. There are numerous potential causes which need to be analyzed independently. For example, here are a few factors which might directly influence your energy levels and how tired you feel regularly: l Your thyroid function l Whether you have hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia l Your total and free testosterone levels l The amount of iron in your blood cells l The number of red blood cells in the blood l Any adrenal problems you might have One hormonal imbalance in these areas can make you feel excessively tired. Also, keep in mind that such health problems don’t get corrected on their own. You need to do a thorough health checkup and see what causes your tiredness. A comprehensive fatigue panel takes all these factors into account and analyzes multiple hormones and substances in your bloodstream. Based on the results, your doctor can make appropriate health recommendations. For example, people who have low energy levels as a result of insufficient iron in their bloodstream might need to take an iron supplement. Similarly, those who have low testosterone levels might benefit from TRT or various lifestyle changes to improve their total and free testosterone levels. 4. Erectile Dysfunction ED Panel Another commonly purchased panel is the ED blood test. Unfortunately, the prevalence of erectile dysfunction is quite high, especially among men who are 40 years old or older. However, this health condition can be treated in numerous ways. There are both invasive and non-invasive procedures as well as pills which can improve the symptoms of erectile dysfunction. Certain lifestyle changes can also improve one's erection. However, the most important thing is to know exactly what caused the ED and how to treat it efficiently. For example, having low testosterone levels can lead to erectile dysfunction in men of all ages. In this case, TRT might be the appropriate treatment method to improve libido. Similarly, high estradiol can also be linked to erectile problems. Estradiol is a female sex hormone. If there is too much (or even too little) estradiol in the bloodstream, the person in question will experience erectile dysfunction. ED can also be caused by thyroid problems. For example, the TSH, T3, and T4 are all thyroid hormones which directly influence the production of testosterone and sex drive in general. If these hormones are out of balance, one might not be in the mood for sex that often. Prolactin is another important hormone in the body. It is produced by the pituitary gland, and if it’s not secreted correctly, ED can appear in men. As you can see, there are numerous factors which influence sex drive. The Erectile Dysfunction Panel which can be bought from DiscountedLabs.com looks at all these hormones to determine which one is out of balance. All you need to do is to buy the panel online and go to your nearest lab for a blood sample. The results will be communicated to you in a few business days, and then you can begin looking for appropriate solutions to your ED problem. 5. Electrolyte Panel Electrolytes are important substances in the human body. The most popular ones are potassium and sodium. Other electrolytes include chloride and carbon dioxide. The job of electrolytes is to regulate important bodily functions such as maintaining correct blood pH, muscle and nerve function. When electrolytes go out of balance, various physical symptoms can appear. For example, too much sodium in the body makes the blood acidic. This can lead to chronic illnesses in the long run. At the same time, too much potassium can cause heart problems and other similar health conditions. The Electrolyte Panel which can be bought from DiscountedLabs.com looks at four different important electrolytes in the body such as carbon dioxide, chloride, potassium, and sodium. This is one of the most affordable blood tests online, and it requires only a small blood sample to run it. 6. Elite Male Blood Test Panel If you want to have a broader overview of your health, the Elite Male Blood Test Panel is highly recommended for you. This is one of the most comprehensive panels sold on DiscountedLabs and one of the most affordable in the United States. Using just a simple blood sample, you get to find out more information about multiple hormones, enzymes, and substances in your body such as testosterone, prolactin, thyroid hormones, IGF-1, PSA and more. This panel looks at more than ten different hormones in your bloodstream, helping you diagnose certain conditions or preventing more serious diseases. A lipid panel is also included in this package, revealing information about your good cholesterol, bad cholesterol, and triglyceride levels. Another important hormone checked by this panel is sensitive estradiol. This hormone is linked to sex drive, and if it is in high quantities, it can lead to gynecomastia which is also known as “male boobs.” The estradiol levels might increase as a result of testosterone replacement therapy. If you’re currently using TRT, you might want to get this panel to find out if you’re prone to develop gynecomastia in the future. The Elite Male Blood Test Panel also looks at your complete blood count. It analyzes your hematocrit, the number of red blood cells, the amount of hemoglobin in your bloodstream, etc. Knowing more information about red blood cells helps you determine if you’re predisposed to anemia. Similarly, having a high hematocrit can cause problems in the long run so that you can monitor this important parameter with the Elite Male Panel. Another important aspect checked by this panel is the metabolic function. More precisely, the test looks at the kidney and liver health. As you probably already know, your liver is one of the most important organs in the body. It is responsible for eliminating toxins and producing numerous hormones required for a healthy living. Once you know the state of your liver, you'll be able to make appropriate lifestyle changes to improve its function. The same story goes for your kidneys. For example, creatinine is a byproduct which needs to be excreted by the kidneys. If this process doesn't happen correctly, you can develop kidney problems in the future. The Elite Male Blood Panel helps you look at all these vital aspects and have a broader understanding of your health. Get Your Blood Test Today! As you can see, ordering direct-to-consumer labs is efficient, more affordable and saves time. You don’t have to search for “discounted labs tests near me” on Google anymore; the answer comes directly from DiscountedLabs.com.  

Testosterone replacement therapy is an important treatment option for men with low testosterone and symptomatic hypogonadism. Various formulations of exogenous (supplemental) testosterone replacement therapy exist, including oral, buccal, intramuscular, transdermal, subdermal, and nasal preparations. However, exogenous testosterone replacement therapy is a double-edged sword, posing risks to fertility due to negative feedback mechanisms on the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis, which is the primary regulator of testosterone production and sperm production in men.  Testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) is one of the most effective ways to combat low testosterone levels, but you must understand the risks associated with the treatment. As with any hormone replacement therapy, there are a few downsides to receiving regular testosterone injections. But do these risks outweigh the benefits? That’s a decision you’ll have to make for yourself!   Testosterone replacement therapy- Target Blood Test Limits: To minimize TRT side effects, different medical guideline groups have created lab test value ranges and maximum acceptable targets . These values have been collected from three TRT guidelines and clinical practices around the United States: Hematocrit (percent of red blood cells in plasma) under 53 PSA (Prostatic specific antigen) under 3 (4 is max since doctors will not prescribe TRT at this number) Estradiol (sensitive) between 20-50 pg/mL. However, if you have high testosterone, estradiol will be "high" per Quest or Labcorp since 0.4% of total testosterone aromatizes to estradiol. Blood pressure under 135/85 Estimated Glomerular (eGFR) (kidney function) over 60 Liver enzymes not elevated over 20 percent of top value of reference range Total Testosterone over 450 ng/dL Free Testosterone equal or above 2 percent of total If donating blood to bring hematocrit down, ferritin should never under 30 ng/mL or micrograms/liter (this could lead to fatigue) Free T3 (if hypothyroid and on treatment) in the upper quartile of range. (depending on range it can be 3.7- 4.2 pg/mL) HDL over 40 mg/dL (higher TRT doses can lead to decreased HDL cholesterol) You can order these lab tests here: TRT Male Hormone/Wellness Follow-Up Panel PSA Lipid Panel Thyroid Panel    

Are you feeling sluggish, having trouble concentrating or noticing decreased libido? These are all signs that could indicate low testosterone levels. Before taking any hormone therapy, it is critical to recognize the source and assess your present health status accurately. A hormone quiz can be an effective tool for men interested in learning more about their hormones and if they may need further testing or treatment. Taking this type of quiz will help provide insight into potential imbalances within the body as well as how best to address them with natural solutions such as diet changes, lifestyle adjustments, and other therapies before turning to prescription medications. Read on to learn more about what a hormone quiz entails, its benefits, and how to get started today. Table of Contents What is Testosterone? Definition of Testosterone: What is the Hormone Quiz? Benefits of Taking a Hormone Quiz How to Get Started with a Hormone Quiz? Hormone Quiz for Low Testosterone: What Are the Symptoms of Low Testosterone (Deficiency)? Benefits of Normalizing Testosterone Determining If You Have Testosterone Deficiency Testosterone Deficiency Causes Conclusion References: What is Testosterone? Testosterone is a male sex hormone, produced primarily in the testicles. It’s responsible for many of the physical and emotional characteristics associated with manhood. Its production peaks during adolescence and early adulthood, then gradually declines with age. Definition of Testosterone: Testosterone is a steroid hormone that helps regulate reproductive organs, bone mass, muscle mass, body hair growth, fat distribution and red blood cell production. It's also known as an “androgen” because it promotes masculine traits like strength and aggression. Testosterone is a critical factor in the regulation of male sexual function, stimulating sperm production, sustaining libido, promoting erectile function, and augmenting energy levels and cognitive performance while improving mood and bolstering self-confidence. Additionally, testosterone helps to promote muscle growth and development as well as aiding weight management through its influence on metabolism rates. If you can relate to any of these, it may be beneficial to take a Hormone Quiz and assess if your testosterone levels are lower than optimal. Testosterone is a vital hormone which has implications for various aspects of health and wellbeing. Gaining knowledge about the effects of testosterone can assist in making knowledgeable decisions related to health. Gaining insight into how hormones influence your body and which lifestyle modifications could be advantageous can be achieved by taking the Hormone Quiz. What is the Hormone Quiz? The Hormone Quiz is an online questionnaire designed to help men identify potential issues with their testosterone levels. The quiz consists of a series of questions about lifestyle, health, and medical history that can provide insight into the current state of a man’s hormones. By honestly responding to the questions posed in the Hormone Quiz, males can get a precise appraisal of their hormone levels and ascertain if they require additional testing or treatment. The intent of the Hormone Quiz is to give men insight into their testosterone levels without needing a medical consultation or laboratory exams. It provides quick feedback on possible symptoms associated with low testosterone so that individuals can take action before it becomes more serious. Additionally, this quiz allows men to evaluate their own lifestyle choices and adjust accordingly for better overall health outcomes. The Hormone Quiz includes queries regarding physical activity, sleep quality, dietary habits, stress management techniques regularly employed as well as any medications taken or illnesses experienced in recent years. These are all important considerations when assessing overall hormonal balance since they can directly impact how our bodies produce hormones such as testosterone. Other items covered include age range (since hormone production tends to diminish with advancing age), family history related to hormone imbalances like diabetes and obesity, and whether there has been any significant fluctuation in weight recently which may be indicative of other underlying issues that could potentially affect one's hormonal equilibrium. The Hormone Quiz is an invaluable asset for comprehending one's hormone levels and the potential effects on wellbeing. By taking the quiz, you can gain insight into what treatments or lifestyle modifications may be beneficial to your health in the long run. By taking the Hormone Quiz, you can gain insight into potential health benefits that may be derived from making lifestyle changes or receiving treatments.   Key Takeaway: The Hormone Quiz is an efficient way for men to gain insight into their testosterone levels without the need of a doctor's appointment or laboratory tests. By answering questions about lifestyle, health and medical history honestly and accurately, individuals can get an accurate assessment of their hormone levels and take action if necessary before things become more serious. This quiz also provides an opportunity for self-reflection in terms of making healthier lifestyle choices that could positively impact hormonal balance. Benefits of Taking a Hormone Quiz Taking a hormone quiz can be extremely beneficial for men who are interested in their health and fitness. Early detection and treatment of low testosterone levels is one of the primary benefits of taking a hormone quiz. Testosterone, a key hormone for men, is responsible for the regulation of metabolism, muscle mass, bone density, libido and energy levels. Low testosterone can bring about signs such as tiredness, despondency, changes in weight and libido. By taking a simple blood test at an accredited lab through our website you will be able to detect any potential issues with your testosterone levels early on before they become more serious problems. Another benefit of taking a hormone quiz is improved quality of life and well-being due to increased energy levels and libido associated with normal testosterone production. High testosterone levels often result in greater feelings of happiness due to increased energy and improved performance, as well as a heightened libido for couples. Additionally, having adequate amounts of this important male hormone also increases sexual desire making it easier for couples to enjoy intimacy together without worrying about erectile dysfunction or lack thereof due to hormonal imbalances that come from low T-levels. Completing a hormone quiz can be an essential starting point for comprehending one's body and its requirements, granting the ability to make educated choices about self-care. With the right lab and knowledge on hand, getting started with a hormone quiz is easy - all it takes is some research into accredited labs for testing and learning more about what your results mean.   Key Takeaway: Taking a hormone quiz can be an invaluable tool for men, as it allows them to detect any issues with their testosterone levels early on before they become more serious. A hormone quiz can be a great way to identify testosterone-related issues early, helping stave off more severe health concerns and boosting vigor and libido for better day-to-day performance. How to Get Started with a Hormone Quiz? If you’re looking to take a hormone quiz, the first step is finding an accredited lab for testing. You want to make sure that the laboratory has been certified by a third-party organization such as CLIA or CAP so that your results are reliable and accurate. Once you have found an accredited lab, it’s time to get tested. The tests used in hormone quizzes typically measure levels of testosterone, estrogen, progesterone and other hormones in your blood or saliva sample. Once the laboratory has yielded your outcomes, it is imperative to comprehend their significance and consult with your physician if need be. Your doctor can help explain any abnormal test results and provide advice on how best to address them through lifestyle changes or medications. It's also important to note that while some symptoms may be caused by low hormone levels, they could also be due to other medical conditions so getting professional guidance is essential before taking any action based on test results alone. Finally, making lifestyle changes can go a long way towards improving health when dealing with low hormone levels. Eating healthy foods rich in vitamins and minerals like fruits and vegetables can help boost energy levels naturally while exercising regularly will help improve circulation which helps hormones circulate throughout the body more efficiently leading to better overall health outcomes over time. Additionally reducing stress through activities like yoga or meditation can also help balance out hormones naturally without having to resort to medication or supplements unless advised by a doctor after discussing test results further. Taking care of yourself should always be priority number one.   Key Takeaway: Discovering a certified lab is the primary step to undertaking a hormone examination, which typically assesses levels of testosterone, estrogen and progesterone. It's important to understand your results and discuss them with your doctor before making any changes - but lifestyle modifications like eating healthy foods or reducing stress can go a long way towards balancing hormones naturally. Hormone Quiz for Low Testosterone: Here is a hormone quiz for men who think they may have low testosterone symptoms: How often do you feel tired or fatigued? Rarely Sometimes Often Almost always   Have you noticed a decrease in your sex drive or erectile function? Rarely Sometimes Often Almost always   Have you experienced a decrease in your muscle mass or an increase in body fat? Rarely Sometimes Often Almost always   Have you experienced a decrease in your beard or body hair growth? Rarely Sometimes Often Almost always   Have you experienced mood changes, such as irritability or depression? Rarely Sometimes Often Almost always   Have you experienced hot flashes or night sweats? Rarely Sometimes Often Almost always   Have you noticed a decrease in your bone density or been diagnosed with osteoporosis? Rarely Sometimes Often Almost always   Have you noticed a decrease in your energy levels or motivation? Rarely Sometimes Often Almost always   Have you experienced sleep problems, such as difficulty falling or staying asleep? Rarely Sometimes Often Almost always   Have you experienced a decrease in your overall sense of well-being? Rarely Sometimes Often Almost always If you have answered 3 or 4 in at least 5 questions, then it is a good idea to talk to a doctor about testosterone testing. This quiz can be used as a preliminary tool to detect low testosterone levels, but it is important to note that a diagnosis can only be made by a medical professional. If you are experiencing any symptoms that concern you, it is best to schedule an appointment with your doctor. What Are the Symptoms of Low Testosterone (Deficiency)? A number of tests are available to assist people assess whether they are suffering any of the symptoms associated with low testosterone levels in males, which can include a wide range of signs and symptoms. One such test asks about exhaustion or fatigue, a decline in erectile function or sex desire, changes in muscle mass or body fat, mood swings, hot flashes or night sweats, changes in bone density, sleep issues, and a decline in general sense of well-being. Yet, it's crucial to keep in mind that only a doctor can provide an official diagnosis of hypogonadism, or low testosterone. Lowered sexual desire, erectile dysfunction, melancholy, low energy and appetite, altered body composition, decreased strength, decreased body and facial hair, diminished mental clarity, and decreased bone density are some of the symptoms of hypogonadism that are frequently seen. Restoring sexual desire, enhancing erectile function, enhancing mood, increasing lean body mass, strength, and stamina, enhancing bone density, and reducing fat mass are just a few of the advantages of restoring normal testosterone levels. The Androgen Deficiency in the Aged Man (ADAM) questionnaire, a screening tool, can help with the diagnosis of hypogonadism in addition to blood testing and physical examinations. [1] [4] As mentioned previously, hypogonadism is the medical term for the condition in males that is caused when the body is not producing sufficient amounts of testosterone. What most people don’t realize is that in addition to sexual desire, testosterone also affects lean body mass, strength, bone density, mental focus, mood, fat loss, and other important factors in both males and females. Common complaints for men with hypogonadism include: lower sexual desire (libido), erectile dysfunction (softer erections or lack of erections), depression, low energy and appetite, changes in body composition (lower lean body mass and higher abdominal fat), lower strength, reductions in body and facial hair, less mental focus and  decreased height and osteoporosis (decrease in bone density). Normalizing testosterone in people who have lower than normal levels has dramatic benefits, among which are increased sexual desire, lean body mass, bone density, strength, mood, motivation, mental focus, and stamina. However, these benefits can be erased if proper monitoring, dose adjustment, and appropriate choice of testosterone replacement option are not accomplished. Benefits of Normalizing Testosterone Restored sexual desire Improved erectile function Improved mood/ sense of wellbeing Increased lean body mass, strength and stamina Improved bone density Decreased fat mass Determining If You Have Testosterone Deficiency In addition to blood tests and physical examination, a brief screening instrument has also been developed by researchers at St. Louis University to aid in the diagnosis of hypogonadism. Known as the Androgen Deficiency in the Aging Male (ADAM) questionnaire:   Do you have a decrease in sex drive? Do you lack energy? Have you experienced a decrease in strength and/or endurance? Do you feel shorter? Have you lost height? (Lower bone density can decrease height.) Have you noticed a decreased enjoyment of life? Are you sad and/or grumpy? Are your erections less strong or gone? Has it been more challenging to maintain your erection throughout sexual intercourse? Are you falling asleep after dinner? Has your work performance deteriorated recently? Other questions that are usually not asked by doctors, but which I’ve found to be important are the following: Are you relating well with people around you? Are you being loving to your lover or life partner? Are you able to pay attention when someone talks to you? Note that several of the above-mentioned problems can be caused by many other issues unrelated to low testosterone. Depression, anxiety, stress, medications and/or sleep disorders can cause nine of those 10 symptoms (decrease in height would be the only item unrelated to anything but bone loss or back surgery). This questionnaire is not a perfect predictor of low testosterone and should not replace tests for testosterone blood levels. The benefit of the above questionnaire is that it may encourage some men to seek medical advice.  Then they can get their testosterone checked and have a physical examination to help determine whether they are indeed hypogonadal.   Testosterone Deficiency Causes As previously stated, hypogonadism occurs when the testicles fail to produce normal levels of testosterone. One type of hypogonadism has low testosterone levels while high LH and FSH levels. In another case, there is insufficient LH and FSH secretion to signal the testicles to produce the required testosterone. Medication such as Megace (an appetite stimulant), Nizoral (an anti-fungal agent), Prednisone (an anti-inflammatory corticosteroid), and Tagamet (an antacid) can all reduce testosterone production. Illness and aging can reduce testosterone and/or increase sex hormone binding globulin levels (SHBG). Furthermore, High prolactin hormone levels may indicate a pituitary tumor causing a drop in testosterone production. To determine the type of hypogonadism you have, your doctor must measure hormones in the HPGA cascade. The most common type of hypogonadism is low testosterone with normal or elevated FSH and LH levels, indicating that your testicles are not responding to both LH and FSH signals. This is known as primary hypogonadism. There are several possible causes for low testosterone levels • The pituitary gland, which regulates testosterone production by secreting LH, is not secreting enough LH to stimulate testosterone production by the testicles. Total testosterone would be low in this case. • The hypothalamus isn't working properly. LH levels less than 2 ng/mL indicate a lesion in this region of the HPGA. • Despite adequate LH levels, the testicles have lost their ability to produce testosterone. Despite the low testosterone level, the LH level would be high (greater than 10 ng/mL). • Infections or disease. • Prescription or over-the-counter medications, as well as street drugs (more on this later). • Foods (more on this later). . Obesity and poor sleep Environmental Factors • Mistake in the laboratory. . Biotin supplementation in high doses and using an ECLIA-based testosterone test (interference) • High prolactin levels may indicate the presence of a pituitary tumor, which impairs the production of hormones that tell your testicles to produce testosterone (rare condition, but worth noting!) • Gene defects that affect LH and FSH production.   Conclusion The hormone quiz is an invaluable tool for men to use when considering if they may have low testosterone levels. Taking the time to answer a few questions can provide insight into whether or not further testing and potential treatment are necessary. It's important that men take charge of their health, so don't wait any longer - get started on your hormone quiz today. Take control of your hormone health with DiscountedLabs.com! Our convenient online blood tests provide you with fast, accurate results without the need for a doctor's visit. References: [1] "By age 30 or 35, testosterone levels decrease by about 1% each year. This gradual drop is a normal part of aging. By age 80, half of all men have low testosterone, according to the Urology Care Foundation. But testosterone levels can fluctuate daily, and even change from hour to hour. They are highest in the morning, which is why doctors run ..." URL: https://share.upmc.com/2022/01/do-i-have-low-testosterone/ [2] "Testosterone is a hormone produced by the testicles. Testosterone affects your appearance and sexual development, stimulates sperm production and sex drive, and helps build muscle and..." URL: https://www.healthline.com/health/low-testosterone/warning-signs [3] "The truth about testosterone quiz: Low testosterone and ageing in men Health A-Z Drugs Supplements Living Healthy Mens Health Quizzes Quiz: The truth about testosterone 1 / 17 If..." URL: https://www.webmd.com/men/rm-quiz-truth-testosterone [4] "Testosterone levels generally decrease with age, so older men tend to have low blood testosterone levels. Some men have low testosterone levels. This is called Testosterone Deficiency Syndrome (TD) or Low Testosterone (Low-T). Deficiency means that the body does not have enough of a needed substance." URL: https://www.urologyhealth.org/urology-a-z/l/low-testosterone [5] "Our testosterone quiz can help determine if you have low testosterone and could benefit from treatment. Testosterone is a hormone that plays a key role in many aspects of male health, including sex drive, muscle mass and strength, and bone density." URL: https://phoenixmenshealthcenter.com/testosterone-quiz/            

Do you know your blood type? It's an important thing to be aware of, as it can affect the way that certain medications and treatments work for you. ABO grouping and Rho D typing is a lab test used to determine what type of blood group you belong to. This test not only helps doctors identify which medical interventions are best suited for each patient but also provides insight into family history and genetic makeup. Knowing your abo grouping and rho d typing results allows people to make informed decisions about their health care needs – from organ donations, surgeries, pregnancies, transfusions or simply monitoring existing conditions like diabetes or allergies. Read on and find out more about this useful testing procedure. Table of Contents: What is ABO Grouping and Rho D Typing? Who Should Get Tested for ABO Grouping and Rho D Typing? A. When to Get Tested: B. Who Should Get Tested: Where Can You Get Tested for ABO Grouping and Rho D Typing? A. Discounted Labs Locations: B. Other Testing Centers in the U.S.: What Does the Results Mean? A. Understanding Your Results: How to Use Your Results? A. Health Benefits of Knowing Your Blood Type: FAQs in Relation to Abo Grouping and Rho D Typing What blood type is ABO and Rho D? What is ABO group and Rh type positive? What does Rho blood type mean? What does ABO Rh D stand for? Conclusion What is ABO Grouping and Rho D Typing? ABO Grouping and Rho D Typing are two tests used to determine a person’s blood type. ABO grouping is the most common blood typing test, determining if a person has Type A, B, AB or O blood. Rho D typing is an additional test that looks for the presence of Rh factor in the blood. Knowing your exact blood type can be beneficial for many reasons. A. Definition of ABO Grouping and Rho D Typing ABO Grouping is a simple laboratory test used to identify the major antigens (or markers) on red cells that indicate whether someone has Type A, B, AB, or O Blood. It also identifies whether someone is Rh positive (+) or negative (-). The results of this test will tell you what kind of red cells you have in your body and how they interact with other people's red cells during transfusions or pregnancy. Rho D Typing is an additional laboratory test used to detect the presence of Rh factor in a person’s bloodstream; it looks for either Rh-positive (+) or Rh-negative (-). This information helps doctors know how to best treat patients who need transfusions as well as pregnant women whose babies may be at risk due to incompatibility between the mother and baby's different types of red cell antigen systems. B. How it Works The process for both tests involves taking a sample from your arm using sterile equipment such as needles and syringes, then testing it against known samples containing each antigen group (A/B/AB/O). If there are any reactions between these samples then further testing can take place until all four groups have been identified correctly. This process usually takes around 15 minutes, depending on how quickly results can be obtained from each sample tested against another one. For Rho D typing specifically, an antibody screen must first be done before determining if someone has either +ve or -ve status; this requires mixing patient’s serum with known antibodies specific only to those with either +ve/-ve status so that any reaction indicates their status accordingly. C . Benefits of Knowing Your Blood Type Knowing your exact blood type provides important information about yourself that could potentially save lives in emergencies where quick decisions need to be made regarding treatment options available based upon compatibility issues between donor and recipient's respective types. Additionally, knowing one's details like their exact type allows them access into specialized medical care plans tailored towards individual needs when necessary - something not possible without accurate knowledge beforehand. Finally, having knowledge about one's own particular groupings enables them better understanding when dealing with potential risks associated with certain activities such as childbirth etc. Knowing your blood type is important for many reasons, including informing medical decisions and providing peace of mind. In the next section, we'll discuss who should get tested for ABO grouping and Rho D typing and when it's necessary.   Key Takeaway: Knowing your blood type is important for many reasons, including access to specialized medical care plans tailored towards individual needs, quick decisions in emergency situations and understanding potential risks associated with certain activities. ABO grouping and Rho D typing are two tests used to determine a person's exact blood type. Who Should Get Tested for ABO Grouping and Rho D Typing? A. When to Get Tested: ABO grouping and Rho D typing tests should be done at least once in a lifetime but can also be done more frequently if needed. The test is typically recommended for newborns or when blood transfusions are necessary. It may also be requested by your doctor if you have certain medical conditions such as anemia or sickle cell disease. B. Who Should Get Tested: Anyone who needs to know their blood type should get tested for ABO grouping and Rho D typing, including those with chronic illnesses, pregnant women, people planning to donate blood or organs, and those considering having a baby through assisted reproductive technology (ART). Knowing your blood type is important as it can help doctors determine the best course of treatment during emergencies such as surgery or childbirth. It can also help identify potential health risks associated with certain types, provide compatibility informationwhen receiving donated blood products or organ transplants, and inform decisions related to fertility treatments like in vitro fertilization (IVF). In some cases, IVF procedures require matching donor sperm/eggs with the recipient’s own genetic material based on ABO group and Rh factor. Knowing when and who should get tested for ABO grouping and Rho D typing is important to ensure proper health. Next, let's explore where you can go to get tested. Where Can You Get Tested for ABO Grouping and Rho D Typing? A. Discounted Labs Locations: If you are looking for an affordable and convenient way to get tested for ABO grouping and Rho D typing, then look no further than Discounted Labs. They offer lab tests in most cities across the U.S., without a doctor’s visit or insurance coverage required. All you need to do is find your nearest location online, make an appointment, and show up with a valid form of identification on the day of your test. Buy the test here. B. Other Testing Centers in the U.S.: Many other testing centers throughout the United States offer ABO grouping and Rho D typing services as well. These include hospitals, clinics, private labs, urgent care facilities, pharmacies and even some grocery stores that have partnered with laboratories to provide these types of tests at discounted rates or free of charge depending on where you live. Getting tested for ABO grouping and Rho D typing can be done conveniently at Discounted Labs locations or other testing centers in the U.S., as well as through online testing options. Understanding your results is key, so let's take a look at how to interpret them next. Need an ABO grouping or Rho D typing test? Discounted Labs offers lab tests in most cities across the U.S., without a doctor’s visit.  What Do the Results Mean? A. Understanding Your Results: The results of these tests will tell you which antigens, or proteins, are present on the surface of your red blood cells. This information is important for many medical purposes such as transfusions and pregnancy planning. Knowing your blood type can provide important information about your health, so it's important to understand what the results mean and how to use them. In the next section, we'll discuss the various benefits of knowing your blood type and how you can use this knowledge in medical and other contexts.   How to Use Your Results? A. Health Benefits of Knowing Your Blood Type: Knowing your blood type can help you make better health decisions and improve your overall well-being. For example, if you have a rare or uncommon blood type, such as AB negative, it is important to know this information in case of an emergency where a transfusion may be necessary. Additionally, knowing your blood type can help inform dietary choices that suit your body’s needs. People with certain blood types may benefit from avoiding certain foods or eating more of others depending on their specific genetic makeup. There are several medical uses for knowing your ABO Grouping and Rho D Typing results beyond just emergencies or diet planning. These tests can detect the presence of antibodies in the bloodstream, which could indicate autoimmune diseases like lupus or rheumatoid arthritis; they can provide insight into fertility issues by testing for antigens related to pregnancy complications; and finally, these tests are often used during organ transplants to ensure compatibility between donor and recipient tissue types. Beyond medical applications, there are other reasons why someone might want to get tested for their ABO Grouping and Rho D Typing results, including ancestry research or even finding compatible partners through dating sites that match people based on their shared blood types. Knowledge is power. Get tested for your ABO Grouping and Rho D Typing results to make better health decisions, inform dietary choices, detect autoimmune diseases, and more. #DiscountedLabs #BloodTypeTesting Click to Tweet FAQs about Abo Grouping and Rho D Typing What blood type is ABO and Rho D? ABO and Rho D are two common blood types. ABO stands for "antigen-bodies," which refer to the antigens found on red blood cells. The four main ABO types are A, B, AB, and O. Rho D is a type of antigen found in some people's red blood cells; it is also known as the Rh factor or rhesus factor. People with this antigen have what is called Rh positive (Rh+) blood while those without it have Rh negative (Rh-) blood. What is ABO group and Rh type positive? ABO group and Rh type positive are two important components of a person's blood type. ABO stands for "antigen-blood-group system" and is based on the presence or absence of certain antigens in the red blood cells. The Rh factor, also known as the Rhesus factor, is an antigen that can be either present (positive) or absent (negative). Together, these two factors make up a person's complete blood type. Knowing your ABO group and Rh type can help you determine if you are compatible with another individual for transfusions or organ donations. What does Rho blood type mean? Rho blood type is a rare blood type that occurs when an individual has both Rh positive and Rh negative antigens in their red blood cells. This means they have inherited the Rhesus D antigen from one parent, and either the C or c antigen from the other parent. People with this rare combination are known as “Rho” or “Rh-null” individuals. They can receive any kind of transfusion without risk of rejection, making them universal donors for all types of red cell transfusions. However, due to its rarity, it is difficult to find compatible donors for these individuals if needed. What does ABO Rh D stand for? ABO Rh D stands for the ABO and Rhesus (Rh) blood group systems. The ABO system is based on the presence or absence of two antigens, A and B, on red blood cells. The Rh system is based on the presence or absence of a third antigen, called the D antigen. People with type O negative blood have neither A nor B antigens but do have the D antigen; thus they are said to be "ABO Rh D positive." People with type A, B, or AB blood have either the A or B antigen but not both; they are said to be "ABO Rh D negative." Conclusion Knowing your ABO Grouping and Rho D Typing is important for many reasons. It can help you make informed decisions about your health, identify potential risks, and even help determine compatibility with blood transfusions. Discounted Labs offers affordable lab tests in most cities across the U.S., so you can easily get tested for ABO Grouping and Rho D Typing without a doctor’s visit. With this knowledge in hand, you can take control of your health and wellness today.  

Testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) is becoming increasingly popular in the United States and worldwide. It provides a safe, scientific treatment option for men who have low testosterone levels. In the US alone, almost 5 million men are hypogonadal (have low testosterone) and most males over 65 have testosterone levels below normal values. TRT doesn't only increase your testosterone levels, it can also provide other benefits, particularly to those who are obese and struggle with type 2 diabetes. Keep reading to discover a few studies that back up the idea that testosterone replacement therapy can improve your diabetes symptoms. Table of Contents Discovering the Effects of TRT on Men with Fatty Liver (NAFLD) Study 1 - TRT Improves NAFLD Grade in Obese Men Study 2 - Long Term TRT Improves Lipid Profile in Men Study 3 - Effects of TRT on Body Measurements Study 4 - TRT Effects on Diabetic Patients Expand Your TRT Knowledge References: Discovering the Effects of TRT on Men with Fatty Liver (NAFLD) Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a liver inflammation that could advance to life-threatening conditions if left untreated. This type of disease is caused by various factors and not by drinking too much alcohol. NAFLD is characterized by an accumulation of fat and toxins around the liver. This restricts blood circulation to this organ and prevents it from doing its job properly. NAFLD usually has little to no symptoms and could advance to liver cirrhosis and even liver cancer. One of the main reasons people develop NAFLD is poor diet. Junk food in combination with a sedentary lifestyle could cause NAFLD in men of all ages. With that being said, studies have shown that long-term administration of exogenous testosterone could improve NAFLD and prevent it from advancing to more dangerous stages. Study 1 - TRT Improves NAFLD Grade in Obese Men For example, a study done on 55 obese men shows how beneficial TRT can be for people with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. This study was performed over 2 years. All 55 men had testosterone test to prove that they had functional hypogonadism and were diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. The 55 patients were split into two groups. The first group of 28 men was given 1000mg of testosterone undecanoate every 3 months for two consecutive years. The second group contained 27 patients who received a placebo for the first year and 1000mg of testosterone undecanoate for the second year. This was a comprehensive study that looked at multiple parameters and important health signs. For example, both total and free testosterone levels were measured at the beginning and the end of the study. Other important measurements taken were fasting glucose, HDL, LDL, triglycerides, blood count, creatinine, electrolytes, liver enzymes, and more. After two years, the testosterone levels for all 55 men showed impressive changes. The administration of 1000mg of testosterone undecanoate normalized testosterone levels in both groups. Liver measurements also revealed that NAFLD grade was improved and patients no longer experienced significant symptoms associated with this type of liver infection. The improvements began immediately after starting TRT. Another impressive finding is that no side effects were observed as a result of administering TRT for 2 years. The patients didn't experience cardiovascular damage or prostate carcinoma. They report having more energy and self-confidence as a result of taking TRT. This study basically concludes that 1000mg of testosterone undecanoate might be enough to quell the symptoms of low testosterone in men. Additionally, it can reduce NAFLD grade and prevent major liver complications that could be life-threatening. Additionally, the medication adherence was 100% for all study participants. They received testosterone injections in a clinical setting and under medical supervision. Study 2 - Long Term TRT Improves Lipid Profile in Men Let's take a look at another study that reflects how beneficial TRT might be on overweight or obese men who struggle with low testosterone levels. A 12-year study analyzed the lipid profiles of 723 who were diagnosed with hypogonadism. These patients were either overweight or obese. Losing weight seems to be a problem especially in the United States. Carrying extra pounds of fat can lead to multiple life-threatening cardiovascular diseases, not to mention that it can augment some of the symptoms of hypogonadism. Luckily, some studies show that the administration of exogenous testosterone might be able to reduce the amount of fat hypogonadal men carry. This works best when coupled with healthy changes in diet and adhering to basic exercise regimens. In most cases, a short-term administration of testosterone usually lowers HDL levels. HDL is the "good cholesterol" while LDL is the "bad" one. However, more recent studies on long-term administration of testosterone undecanoate might have an inverse reaction. It can improve the lipid profile of patients and increase the levels of HDL. The group of 723 men who participated in this study was split into two categories. The first group contained 367 men and they received 1000mg of testosterone undecanoate for 12 weeks, followed by a pause of 6 weeks. This is the T group. The second group included 356 men and they received no exogenous testosterone. This is called the Control group. All lipid measurements were done before starting the administration of testosterone. For example, the measurements looked at a lipid panel including HDL, LDL, other cholesterol particles, triglycerides, waist circumference, etc. These patients were tested a few times per year and their lipid profile was recorded for comparison. These tests were done over 12 years. The results were clearly advantageous for the testosterone group. For example, HDL cholesterol increased significantly in the T group and decreased in the Control group. The LDL cholesterol decreased in the T group and increased in the Control group. Triglycerides were also measured and they increased in the Control group and significantly decreased in the T group. These results were seen consistently and the adherence to medication is 100%. All testosterone undecanoate injections were administered in a clinical setting under the strict supervision of a medical professional. In conclusion, long-term TRT can improve the lipid profile of overweight or obese men who also struggle with hypogonadism. It will also normalize testosterone levels and bring other benefits to a man's quality of life such as increased libido, more stamina, etc. Study 3 - Effects of TRT on Body Measurements Anthropometric parameters refer to measurements of the human body, particularly dimensions and shape. It's a science that looks at the particular measurements of an individual concerning other individuals in the same group. For example, it tackles waist size and circumference, length of feet, arms, height, weight, and more. This type of information is useful in various industries and fields. For example, experts in ergonomics and clothes designing need to know the general body measurements of individuals to create better and more efficient products and services. At the same time, anthropometric parameters need to be studied in relation to weight loss/gain as a result of following fitness programs or TRT protocols. This helps medical professionals come up with improvements and adjustments to help patients achieve their desired body shape, composition, and body mass index (BMI.) Multiple studies show that long-term administration of testosterone undecanoate can help improve anthropometric parameters in men with hypogonadism. For example, a 12-year study performed on hundreds of hypogonadal and obese men proves this fact. 476 men with low testosterone levels and obesity were selected for this long-term study. Their body measurements, dimensions, and shapes were recorded at the beginning of the study. This data was also updated with each visit for more than 12 years in a row. 281 men decided to receive 1000mg of testosterone undecanoate for 12 weeks, followed by a pause of 6 weeks. 195 men decided not to take exogenous testosterone and they were part of the control group. Some of the measurements recorded by medical experts were age, height, weight, waist circumference, BMI, fasting glucose, blood lipids, and more. A special emphasis was put on anthropometric measurements since this was the purpose of the study. The study results are impressive. Waist circumference decreased in the group who received testosterone undecanoate and increased in the control group. Weight decreased in the group who received exogenous testosterone and increased for patients who weren't on TRT. The BMI also decreased for the testosterone group and increased slightly for the control group. The waist-height ratio decreased for those who took testosterone and increased for the control group. Visceral adiposity is a parameter that measures the amount of visceral fat in a person. Visceral fat is a type of fat that envelops the organs. It's one of the most dangerous types of fats since it can promote the accumulation of toxins and reduce organ function. In the testosterone group, visceral adiposity decreased. It increased for the control group. In conclusion, the group who received testosterone undecanoate frequently experienced major improvements in anthropometric measurements. Apart from having higher testosterone levels after 12 years of TRT, they achieved better body composition and increased libido. It's important to note that medication adherence was also 100%. All testosterone injections were administered in a clinical setting, similar to the other studies mentioned in this article. Study 4 - TRT Effects on Diabetic Patients Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a prevalent and life-threatening disease. Almost 50% of hypogonadal men experience problems with processing sugar or are diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. This type of disease can be controlled with medicine, but it causes other health complications and decreases the quality of life. Luckily, multiple studies start to reveal the benefits of testosterone therapy for people with diabetes. Administering exogenous testosterone seems to improve the health of the patients, particularly their ability to process sugar. The positive results are best seen in long-term studies. For example, a 12-yearlong study performed on 865 men shows how a frequent administration of testosterone undecanoate can improve glycemic control, diabetes tests and the symptoms of type 2 diabetes. 361 of these men were previously diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. 183 of them received a regular dose of 1000mg testosterone undecanoate for 12 weeks. 178 men decided not to take exogenous testosterone. All of the study participants had documented low levels of testosterone and many of them were also obese. Multiple parameters were measured for the study participants such as their glucose levels, waist circumference, blood pressure, and more. These measurements were done at the beginning of the study and on a regular basis for 12 years. The study findings are clearly advantageous for the group that received testosterone. For example, glycemic control improved significantly for those on TRT. This means that the participants received less and less insulin or anti-diabetes medications to stabilize their glucose levels. On the other hand, 22 patients from the control group started taking insulin during the 12 years. Fasting glucose and A1c also decreased in the testosterone group and increased for those who decided against TRT. Another important finding is that weight and waist circumference decreased for the testosterone group while increased for the control one. This is another proof that TRT can improve anthropometric measurements in hypogonadal and obese men who struggle with type 2 diabetes. Since all the testosterone injections were administered in a clinical setting, it's impossible to ignore the validity and impressive findings of this study. This prompts more health experts to look at the potential benefits of long-term testosterone for hypogonadal men. On top of that, the combination of lifestyle changes coupled with a frequent administration of testosterone undecanoate might be able to reduce the mortality rate in hypogonadal men. Some of these lifestyle changes involve physical exercises and a clean diet, free of junk and processed foods. Interestingly, pre-diabetics who follow a TRT protocol might also experience significant improvements in their blood glucose levels. This means that it might be possible to prevent diabetes altogether by administering the right amount of testosterone to individuals who need it. Expand Your TRT Knowledge Although there is much to be learned about testosterone and TRT in general, there is a significant body of evidence available online for those who want to learn more. For example, the Excelmale.com Forum contains hundreds of answers to questions about testosterone. This TRT forum is backed up by scientific studies and it can help you learn more about why some men have low testosterone levels and how they can mitigate this problem. You can get answers to your questions from experienced medical doctors, healthcare professionals, and TRT patients who have followed testosterone protocols for years.   References:   1- Endocrine Abstracts (2021) 73 PEP7.1 2- Endocrine Abstracts (2021) 73 AEP162 3- Endocrine Abstracts (2021) 73 AEP162 4- Endocrine Abstracts (2021) 73 OC2.3    

Have you ever wanted to have a broad understanding of your health and know exactly the amount of vitamins, minerals, hormones, and enzymes in your bloodstream? Would it be possible to get a complete picture of your health using a simple lab test? Luckily, this is entirely possible today, thanks to Discounted Labs. These blood tests can look at various enzymes in your body and help you determine if you lack certain nutrients. You can also find if you have a predisposition for a certain disease and do something to prevent it. Best of all, you can now order the Ultimate Lab Test Panel for Men and Women. This panel sold at DiscountedLabs.com at an affordable price is ideal for people of all ages. It runs multiple test panels simultaneously, so you have a complete understanding of your health. But what does the Ultimate Panel contain? And why are these tests important? Keep reading to find out. Table of Contents A Quick Glance at the Tests Contained by the Ultimate Lab Test Panel 1. Complete Blood Count A. White Blood Cell Count B. Red Blood Cell Count C. Hematocrit D. Hemoglobin E. Mean Corpuscular Volume F. Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin G. Red Blood Cell Distribution Width H. Platelet Count I. Mean Platelet Volume 2. Comprehensive Metabolic Panel A. Glucose B. Sodium C. Potassium D. Chloride E. Carbon Dioxide F. Calcium H. Globulins I. Total Protein J. Alkaline Phosphatase K. Bilirubin L. Aspartate Transaminase M. Alanine Transaminase N. Blood Urea Nitrogen O. Creatinine P. eGFR 3. Lipid Panel A. Total Cholesterol B. HDL Cholesterol C. LDL Cholesterol D. Triglycerides 4. Thyroid Panel A. TSH - Thyroid Stimulating Hormone B. Thyroid Free T3 C. Thyroid Free T4 5. Homocysteine Test 6. Testosterone Total & Free A. Total Testosterone B. Free Testosterone 7. Urinalysis Complete Panel A. Color B. Appearance C. Specific Gravity D. pH E. Occult Blood F. Protein and Glucose G. Ketones H. Leukocyte Esterase I. Nitrite J. Urobilinogen K. Urine Sediment 8. Vitamin D (250HD) 9. Iron and Total Iron Binding Capacity 10. Estradiol Ultra-Sensitive 11. DHEA-S 12. Vitamin B12 13. Hemoglobin A1C 14. Cardio C-Reactive Protein 15. Ferritin Order Your Ultimate Blood Test Panel Today! A Quick Glance at the Tests Contained by the Ultimate Lab Test Panel The Ultimate Test panel is designed to look at inflammatory markers, test the kidney and liver function, check the blood sugar level, determine the number of thyroid hormones in the bloodstream, etc. We will look at each of the individual test panels below, so continue reading. 1. Complete Blood Count A complete blood count is necessary to find out more information about the various cellular components in your blood. For example, you can find out more information about the red blood cells, white blood cells, blood platelets, etc. A. White Blood Cell Count The number of white blood cells is important because it directly influences the responses of your immune system. When there are few white blood cells in the bloodstream, your immune system might be weak which predisposes you to common colds, flu, and other diseases B. Red Blood Cell Count The number of red blood cells in the bloodstream is also important. These cells are responsible for carrying oxygen from the lungs to various organs and tissues in the body. Men usually have around 5-6 million red blood cells per cubic millimeter while women have around 4-5 million red blood cells per cubic millimeter. When a person doesn't have enough red blood cells, anemia might develop. This condition is characterized by excessive fatigue, dizziness, and poor cognitive function. C. Hematocrit The hematocrit refers to the percentage of red blood cells found in the total blood volume. Abnormal values can lead to various health problems, so the hematocrit needs to be checked regularly. D. Hemoglobin The hemoglobin in your body carries oxygen from the lungs to the organs and carbon dioxide from the organs to the lungs. It should be around one-third of the total hematocrit level. E. Mean Corpuscular Volume This value refers to the size and volume of red blood cells. Having smaller red blood cells might signify a deficiency of iron which also leads to anemia and fatigue. Different vitamin deficiencies can lead to larger-than-normal red blood cells. F. Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Mean corpuscular hemoglobin or MCH refers to the concentration of hemoglobin found in the red blood cells. G. Red Blood Cell Distribution Width This value refers to the uniformity of red blood cells found in the bloodstream. Abnormal values for the red blood cell distribution width can signify health problems. H. Platelet Count Platelets are an important part of the blood clotting process. Usually, the platelet count should be from 130,000 up to about 450,000 for every cubic centimeter of blood. When the number of platelets is low, the skin can get easily bruised and the bleeding might be excessive. I. Mean Platelet Volume The mean platelet volume refers to the actual size of the platelets. This information is calculated by a machine and it can provide details about the production of platelets in the bone marrow. 2. Comprehensive Metabolic Panel The second panel included in the Ultimate Lab Test is the comprehensive metabolic panel. This collection of tests looks at various hormones found in the blood, kidney, and liver. Depending on the values of these hormones and substances, you can find out if you have a liver problem or if your electrolyte balance is normal. A. Glucose The amount of sugar in your blood is also known as glucose. Having too much blood sugar can predispose you to diabetes type 2 which is a life-threatening disease. Running a test for this substance can also detect insulin resistance in patients. B. Sodium Sodium is one of the most important electrolytes in the body. When too much sodium is present in the body, it can make the blood too acidic. This leads to heart problems, digestive issues, etc. Too little sodium can lead to confusion and fatigue problems. C. Potassium This is another vital electrolyte and a deficiency of potassium can lead to muscle aches, tiredness, and difficulties with breathing. This substance helps to maintain an adequate amount of fluids in the body and it can be taken from bananas, spinach, beans, etc. D. Chloride Chloride is responsible for maintaining good blood pressure and it performs various other bodily functions. Too little chloride in the bloodstream can lead to fatigue and headaches. E. Carbon Dioxide Carbon dioxide is an important element involved in respiration. Too little carbon dioxide might indicate problems with the kidneys, low levels of oxygen or acidosis. Too much carbon dioxide can be detrimental for the health of the internal organs, so checking the levels of this substance is important. F. Calcium Calcium is one of the most important minerals in the body. It's responsible for maintaining a high bone density and healthy teeth. Too little calcium can lead to brittle bones and a predisposition to fractures. Too much calcium is also a bad thing because it can lead to kidney stones, among other health problems. G. Albumin Albumin is one of the most common proteins found in the human body. Its job is to regulate blood pressure and perform other important functions. When you have too little albumin, this can signify malnutrition or heart problems. Too much albumin can also be a sign of kidney damage. H. Globulins Globulins are a family of proteins which are produced by the liver or the immune system. Their job is to fight infection and help with liver function. I. Total Protein The total protein test looks at the number of various proteins in the body. This value is important because it acts as an indicator of the overall health and wellbeing of a patient. If the proteins are in low quantities, muscle problems might appear including muscle wasting. Muscle wasting means that the muscle fibers are broken down because of poor nutrition. Although this condition is rare, it's important to test the total number of proteins in the body to find out if the muscles, tissues, tendons, and ligaments are healthy. J. Alkaline Phosphatase Alkaline Phosphatase is a substance that might indicate bone problems or obstruction of the bile. This is a test of the liver function included in the comprehensive metabolic panel. K. Bilirubin This is another substance tested to check the health of the liver. It is known as a cellular antioxidant and it is secreted as a result of the breakdown of red blood cells. Too much bilirubin can lead to jaundice, a serious liver problem which causes yellow skin and eyes. Abnormal bilirubin levels can also indicate the obstruction of bile flow and problems with red blood cells. L. Aspartate Transaminase People who have problems with their liver might have high levels of aspartate transaminase. This substance might also indicate serious muscle damage. M. Alanine Transaminase This substance is present in most liver cells and it might indicate problems with this organ. When the liver cells are damaged by various factors such as toxins or alcohol, alanine transaminase might spill into the bloodstream. Elevated levels of this substance is a cause of concern and that's why it's important to test it. N. Blood Urea Nitrogen Nitrogen is a substance resulted during metabolic processes in the body. It's usually filtered out by the kidneys and released in the urine to be eliminated. When too much blood urea nitrogen is detected, this might signify damages to the kidney. It can also indicate a high protein intake, commonly found in athletes. O. Creatinine Creatinine is the result of muscle breakdown. Professional athletes who work out regularly might have high levels of creatinine which should be filtered by the kidneys and released through urine. When too much creatinine is found in the bloodstream, this might indicate renal dysfunction. P. eGFR eGFR stands for estimated glomerular filtration rate. This is another kidney test which analyzes the health of this organ. The test is usually performed together with the creatinine test to determine if the kidneys are doing their job properly. 3. Lipid Panel The Ultimate Lab Test Panel includes numerous tests, including the lipid panel which looks at the amount of cholesterol and triglycerides in your body. Having too much fat can be a cause of concern as it can lead to cardiovascular diseases. Here are the tests included in the lipid panel. A. Total Cholesterol Cholesterol is a waxy substance that lines up the interior of the arteries and veins. It also plays an important role in the creation of new cells and cell membranes. Cholesterol can be produced by the liver, but it's also taken from foods. The total cholesterol value for healthy individuals should be between 120 to 200mg/dL. If too much cholesterol is present in the bloodstream, cardiovascular problems might appear in the future. B. HDL Cholesterol HDL stands for high-density lipoprotein and it's also known as the "good" cholesterol. Ideally, people should have more HDL cholesterol than other types of cholesterol in the body. This substance reduces the risk of cardiovascular disease and keeps the veins and arteries healthy. C. LDL Cholesterol This is also known as "bad" cholesterol and stands for low-density lipoprotein. Too much of this substance can increase the risk of plaque and other vascular problems, so you need to check for it and make sure it's in normal ranges. D. Triglycerides The energy which is not burned by the body gets transformed into triglycerides and transported into fat tissues. The body needs to have some triglycerides, but anything higher than 150mg/dL might cause cardiovascular problems in the future. Very high triglyceride levels which exceed 1,000mg/dL can cause pancreatitis. 4. Thyroid Panel The thyroid panel contains hormones which assist various metabolic processes and directly influence the health of an individual. The thyroid panel checks for several of the most important thyroid hormones such as: A. TSH - Thyroid Stimulating Hormone The thyroid-stimulating hormone is produced by the pituitary gland and it's responsible for stimulating the thyroid gland to produce various hormones. A deficiency of this hormone can be called hypothyroidism and it leads to weight gain, intolerance to cold, fatigue, and other health problems. B. Thyroid Free T3 This hormone is also known as triiodothyronine and it's responsible with various functions in the body such as regulating heart rate, metabolism, etc. Free T3 circulates unbound in the bloodstream and a deficiency of it can signify a problem with your thyroid gland. C. Thyroid Free T4 Thyroid free T4 hormone is also produced by the thyroid gland and works in combination with free T3 to maintain the health of an individual. Just like free T3 deficiency, when there is not enough T4 in the bloodstream the individual might experience anxiety, weight loss, fatigue, poor metabolism, and other health problems. 5. Homocysteine Test Homocysteine is a substance produced by the body as a result of the breakdown of methionine. Methionine is an amino acid responsible for the creation of proteins. When too much homocysteine is present in the body, it can lead to the thickening of the arteries and atherosclerosis. 6. Testosterone Total & Free The Ultimate Test Panel also contains a testosterone lab which helps you find out how much free and total testosterone you have in your body. These are great tests for men because they help you determine if you have hypogonadism or if your testosterone levels are appropriate with your age and lifestyle. A. Total Testosterone This test looks at the total amount of testosterone in your body. This number is made up by the free and bound testosterone levels. There are various ways to test testosterone levels with different accuracy. This test checks for testosterone levels under 1,500ng/dL. B. Free Testosterone Free testosterone is not bound to proteins or other receptors and it's freely circulating through the bloodstream.  Free Testosterone plus albumin-bpund testosterone is also known as bioavailable testosterone. 7. Urinalysis Complete Panel You can tell a lot about a person's health based on its urine. The Urinalysis Panel looks at various indicators in an attempt to determine if there are certain vitamin deficiencies in the body or if organs are damaged. A. Color Healthy urine should have a straw-yellow color unless you have eaten certain types of foods or taken medication which alters its appearance. Abnormal urine color such as bright red might indicate internal bleeding. B. Appearance On top of color, the urine also should have a relatively clear appearance. If the urine is foamy or cloudy, this signifies some health issues which need to be addressed. C. Specific Gravity This is a parameter commonly tested by doctors to determine if the kidneys are functioning correctly. Abnormal values for the specific gravity of the urine might indicate dehydration or renal problems. D. pH The body needs to maintain a certain pH level to function normally and this can be usually tested with a urine sample. Ideally, the urine pH should be between 4.5 and 8. Anything under that signifies too much acidity in the body. Higher values might indicate an excessively alkaline body which is not a good thing. E. Occult Blood Having blood in the urine is usually not a good thing and it can indicate infections, bladder problems or some forms of benign tumors. F. Protein and Glucose Just like the metabolic panel mentioned above, this panel also checks the levels of glucose and protein found in the body using a urine sample. G. Ketones Ketones are substances resulting from the burning of fats in your body. This happens when your system takes its energy from fats instead of glucose. When high levels of ketones are discovered in the body, this might indicate a complication of diabetes or a different type of health issue. H. Leukocyte Esterase This is an enzyme produced by your white blood cells. The white blood cells are responsible for fighting diseases and infection in the body. When this enzyme is present in the urine, it might indicate a urinary tract infection. I. Nitrite This substance is the result of ammonia oxidation in the body and it might indicate various levels of toxicity if its values are abnormal. It can be checked using a urine sample. J. Urobilinogen Urobilinogen results after the metabolism of bilirubin. This by-product can be excreted through urine and high values of it might indicate liver problems or even hepatitis. K. Urine Sediment This test is done using a microscope and analyzes the quality and composition of the urine sediment. The experts perform this test to check out the function of the kidneys. 8. Vitamin D (250HD) Vitamin D can be taken from the sun and various foods, but not everyone gets enough sun exposure to have healthy levels of vitamin D. This test looks at the total amount of vitamin D in your body and helps you determine if you need to consider vitamin D supplementation. This vitamin is essential for the body because it's involved in numerous metabolic processes. A vitamin D deficiency can lower bone density and muscle weakness. 9. Iron and Total Iron Binding Capacity Iron is essential for all living beings. Nearly 70% of the total iron content in your body is found in the red blood cells. This mineral helps with the transfer of oxygen to and from the lungs. An iron deficiency can lead to anemia which is characterized by fatigue, dizziness, muscle weakness, and poor cognitive function. The total iron-binding capacity looks at the ability of your red blood cells to bind iron to transferrin. As the name implies, transferrin is involved in the process of transferring essential nutrients to tissues which need them the most. Checking these two parameters is important to find out how much iron you have in your body and how it's managed. People who have iron deficiency might want to consider iron supplementation. 10. Estradiol Ultra-Sensitive Estradiol is one of the main female sex hormones. It's present in smaller quantities in men and larger quantities in women. Too much estradiol in men can lead to an enlargement of breast tissue and it can interfere with libido and sex drive. This test looks at the levels of sensitive estradiol in the blood. Based on the results, the doctor might ask for further investigations to determine why your levels of estradiol are too high or too low. 11. DHEA-S The DHEA-S is also known as dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate and it's a hormone produced by your adrenal glands. It's important to analyze this hormone to find out information about the health of your adrenal cortex. A deficiency of DHEA-S can lead to depression, muscle weakness, fatigue, and other similar symptoms. 12. Vitamin B12 The body needs a lot of vitamins and nutrients to function properly, including vitamin B12. This substance cannot be produced by the body, so it has to be taken from foods. Vitamin B12 supports the nervous system and it helps to produce red blood cells. It's also directly involved in making new DNA. A deficiency of vitamin B12 can have serious health consequences. For example, it can lead to nerve problems, bad mood, fatigue, depression, and other issues. 13. Hemoglobin A1C This type of hemoglobin is important because it's directly linked to sugar in the bloodstream. The doctors test the value of hemoglobin A1C because it's a relatively easy way to find out if a person has high blood sugar levels which might lead to diabetes. 14. Cardio C-Reactive Protein The Cardio CRP is an inflammation marker which helps doctors determine if there is serious inflammation in the body. An abnormal value for the Cardio CRP might signify a predisposition for cardiovascular diseases. Finding out this information earlier on helps patients mitigate the damages done to blood vessels, arteries, and the heart. 15. Ferritin This substance is responsible for storing iron at the cellular level and releasing it when necessary. When too little ferritin is present in the bloodstream, this might signify iron deficiency which can lead to anemia. Order Your Ultimate Blood Test Panel Today! As you can see, the Ultimate Lab Panel contains no less than 15 different tests and test panels to get a comprehensive overview of your health. You can order the panel today, offer your blood and urine samples at the nearest laboratory and get the results back in a few business days. Your doctor will help you interpret the results and determine if you need to make lifestyle changes to protect your health.   Buy the Ultimate Lab Test Panel for Men and Women.