Page 2 - Inflammation Tests

In this article, we will delve into an often overlooked but essential mineral - magnesium content. The body can't produce enough magnesium intake, meaning you must obtain it from your diet, such as green leafy vegetables, fruit, whole grains, cereals, legumes, and dairy products like breakfast cereals. Unfortunately, a large number of people in the United States are deficient in magnesium content for a long time due to poor dietary intake. In this blog, I will explore the reasons for this deficiency, its side effects, and the consequences of a lack of magnesium intake. Causes of Magnesium Deficiency First, let's look at what can induce a loss of magnesium. Chronic Stress The first factor is stress. Chronic, low-grade stress that's constantly present contributes to long-term magnesium suppression and deficiency. Diuretics Another common cause is diuretics, such as caffeine and alcohol. Regular consumption of these can contribute to a depression of magnesium storage in the body. Furthermore, blood pressure medications can also lead to a magnesium deficiency. Diet Lastly, a major common effect reducing magnesium levels in the US is diet, specifically a high intake of refined carbohydrates. These include breads, pastas, cereals, cakes, crackers, cookies and other processed foods with a lot of calories from carbs or sugars and very little nutritional value. These are the three major lifestyle areas in the US that induce a magnesium deficiency. Consequences of Low Magnesium Now let's explore the side effects of a deficiency in magnesium. Depression One of the first things that can happen is depression. Antidepressants are one of the top-selling drugs in America, and it's possible that magnesium deficiency contributes to some cases of depression. Vasoconstriction and High Blood Pressure Magnesium deficiency can cause vasoconstriction, which leads to high blood pressure. Interestingly, one treatment for high blood pressure is diuretics, which, as we've seen, can exacerbate magnesium deficiency. Bone Loss A lack of magnesium can lead to bone loss, contributing to conditions like osteoporosis or osteopenia. Often, hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is prescribed for these conditions, which can further deplete the body of essential vitamins. Muscle Spasms Magnesium deficiency can also cause muscle spasms, which in turn can lead to muscle pain and the need for pain medication. Many of these medications deplete the body of other important nutrients. Increased Blood Thickness Another consequence is the thickening of the blood, which can lead to increased blood pressure, increasing the risk of stroke and heart disease. Elevated Cholesterol Levels Lastly, magnesium deficiency has been linked to an elevation in cholesterol. The most common treatment for high cholesterol is statin medication, which can create other forms of heart disease. Testing for Magnesium Deficiency If your diet is high in refined carbohydrates, if you frequently use diuretics, or if you are under chronic stress, it's wise to check your dietary magnesium levels, especially for older adults. I recommend an RBC Magnesium test, which can measure the amount of magnesium that's actually inside your cells, providing a much more accurate result. According to the National Institutes of Health, it is difficult to accurately measure the amount of magnesium in a person’s body. In the United States, doctors estimate a person’s dietary intake of magnesium to establish their magnesium status. People with certain health conditions and in certain situations are at an increased risk of low levels of magnesium, such as 30% to 80% of people with alcohol use disorder. Dangerously low levels of magnesium have the potential to cause fatal cardiac arrhythmias. For healthy adults, including older adults, the recommended daily intake of magnesium is 310 to 420 milligrams. If you have loose, frequent stools or irritable bowel syndrome, consider using magnesium glycinate — a specific salt of magnesium that tends to have fewer GI side effects. The typical dose of magnesium is 250 to 500 milligrams daily. Remember, magnesium is necessary for more than 18,000 functions in the human body. These are just a few of the potential consequences of a deficiency. So, ask your doctor for a spectra cell test, measure your magnesium levels, and make sure it's not something you need to supplement. The Magnesium RBC Test vs The Serum Magnesium Test When evaluating magnesium levels in the body, two of the most common tests used are the Magnesium RBC (Red Blood Cell) test and the Serum Magnesium test. These tests, while both useful, have some significant differences in terms of what they measure and how accurately they can reflect the body's level of magnesium. However, if you have symptoms of magnesium deficiency or abnormal calcium or potassium levels, your doctor may refer you for a blood test or a urine test to diagnose magnesium deficiency in healthy adults. Your health care provider will also perform a physical exam to assess your overall health and inquire about your symptoms. It's important for people to know the signs of magnesium deficiency symptoms and consult their doctor if they're worried about a deficiency. Fatigue, leg cramping or twitching, and unexplained muscle weakness are some of the day-to-day symptoms that can indicate low magnesium levels, including abdominal cramping. These symptoms can be very vague, so that's where blood work is needed to determine whether magnesium levels are actually low. BUY A MAGNESIUM RBC TEST What is the Serum Magnesium Test? The Serum Magnesium Test measures the amount of magnesium in the clear part of the blood, or the "serum." This test gives an overview of the total amount of magnesium present in the blood. However, only about 1% of the body's total magnesium is found in the blood serum, making this test less accurate in assessing the body's overall magnesium status. Limitations of the Serum Magnesium Test The main limitation of the Serum Magnesium Test is that it only measures the magnesium in the serum, not within cells. This is a significant drawback because the majority of magnesium in the body is intracellular, meaning it resides inside the cells. Therefore, a normal serum magnesium test result does not necessarily mean that the body's overall magnesium status is adequate in clinical practice. It's possible to have a normal serum magnesium level while being deficient in magnesium within your cells, a condition known as "cellular magnesium deficiency." In severe cases of cellular magnesium deficiency, cardiac arrest may occur, highlighting the critical role of intracellular magnesium levels in maintaining proper heart function. Additionally, magnesium is essential for various cellular processes, such as DNA, RNA, and protein synthesis, which further emphasizes the importance of intracellular magnesium levels for overall cellular function. Benefits of the Magnesium RBC Test This test is considered superior for assessing the body's magnesium status because it better reflects the amount of magnesium stored in the body. A low result on a Magnesium RBC test can indicate a magnesium deficiency, even if a Serum Magnesium test result is normal. Conclusion In conclusion, while both tests are used to measure magnesium levels, they each have their strengths and weaknesses. The Serum Magnesium Test is useful for identifying severe deficiencies or excesses of magnesium in the blood, but may not accurately reflect the overall magnesium status of the body. The Magnesium RBC Test is considered more accurate for evaluating the body's total magnesium status, especially in cases of cellular magnesium deficiency. It's always best to discuss with your healthcare provider which test may be most suitable for you based on your symptoms, lifestyle, and overall health status. Questions and Answers: What are symptoms of low magnesium? Some common symptoms of low magnesium levels in the body include muscle cramps, tremors, spasms, fatigue, weakness, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, numbness or tingling in the hands and feet, irregular heartbeat, and mood changes. In more severe cases, low magnesium levels can lead to muscle weakness, seizures, and abnormal heart rhythm. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms or suspect that you may have low magnesium levels, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment. How can I raise my magnesium quickly? To quickly raise your magnesium levels, you can try incorporating magnesium-rich foods into your diet. Foods such as leafy green vegetables, nuts and seeds, whole grains, and legumes are good sources of magnesium. You can also consider taking a magnesium supplement, but it's always a good idea to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new supplements. Additionally, Epsom salt baths or magnesium oil can be absorbed through the skin and help increase your magnesium levels. Remember that it's important to maintain a balanced diet and lifestyle overall to support optimal nutrient levels in your body. What are some of the causes of low magnesium? Low magnesium levels can be caused by several factors, including: - Inadequate dietary intake: Not consuming enough magnesium-rich foods, such as leafy green vegetables, nuts, seeds, and whole grains, can lead to low magnesium levels. - Certain medical conditions: Conditions such as gastrointestinal disorders (e.g., Crohn's disease), diabetes, kidney disease, and alcoholism can interfere with the absorption or excretion of magnesium. - Medications: Some medications, such as diuretics, proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), and certain antibiotics, can increase the risk of low magnesium levels. - Chronic stress: Prolonged stress and anxiety can deplete magnesium stores in the body. - Excessive alcohol consumption: Alcohol can interfere with the absorption and utilization of magnesium. - Aging: As we age, our ability to absorb and retain magnesium may decrease. If you suspect that you have low magnesium levels or are experiencing symptoms related to magnesium deficiency (such as muscle cramps, fatigue, or irregular heartbeat), it is important to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. They may recommend dietary changes or supplementation to help normalize your magnesium levels. Is it possible to get enough magnesium from food? Yes, it is possible to get enough magnesium from food. Magnesium is found in a variety of foods, including leafy green vegetables, nuts, seeds, whole grains, beans, and seafood. By incorporating these foods into your diet on a regular basis, you can help ensure that you are getting an adequate amount of magnesium. However, some individuals may have difficulty meeting their magnesium needs through diet alone, especially if they have certain medical conditions or dietary restrictions. In such cases, a healthcare professional may recommend magnesium supplements to help meet their needs. It's always best to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the best approach for your individual situation. Who should not take magnesium? Magnesium is generally safe for most people when taken in appropriate doses. However, there are some individuals who should exercise caution or avoid taking magnesium supplements altogether. These include: 1. Individuals with kidney problems: If you have kidney disease or impaired kidney function, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional before taking magnesium supplements, as they may not be well tolerated and could potentially worsen your condition. 2. Individuals with heart or gastrointestinal conditions: People with certain heart conditions, such as heart block or bradycardia (slow heartbeat), or gastrointestinal conditions, such as bowel obstructions or inflammatory bowel disease, should speak with their doctor before taking magnesium supplements. 3. Individuals taking certain medications: Magnesium can interact with certain medications, including antibiotics (such as tetracycline), diuretics, bisphosphonates (used to treat osteoporosis), and certain medications used to manage high blood pressure. It is important to check with your healthcare provider if you are taking any medications to ensure that there are no potential interactions. As always, it is best to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new supplement regimen to determine if it is appropriate for your specific health needs and circumstances. What kind of magnesium is best? There are several different types of magnesium supplements available, and the best one for you will depend on your specific needs and health goals. Some popular forms of magnesium include magnesium citrate, magnesium glycinate, magnesium oxide, and magnesium malate. Magnesium citrate is often used for its laxative effects and can help relieve constipation. Magnesium glycinate is known for its high absorption rate and can be a good option for those with low magnesium levels or individuals who experience digestive issues with other forms of magnesium. Magnesium oxide is commonly found in over-the-counter antacids and may be used to relieve heartburn or acid reflux symptoms. Magnesium malate is often used to support energy production and muscle function. It's important to note that individual responses to different forms of magnesium can vary, so it may take some trial and error to find the form that works best for you. It's always a good idea to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new supplement regimen. What diseases cause low magnesium? There are several diseases and conditions that can cause low magnesium levels in the body. Some examples include: - Gastrointestinal disorders: Conditions such as Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, and celiac disease can interfere with the absorption of magnesium from the diet, leading to low levels. - Kidney disease: The kidneys play a crucial role in maintaining proper magnesium balance in the body. Chronic kidney disease or certain kidney disorders can impair magnesium excretion and lead to low levels. - Alcoholism: Excessive alcohol consumption can interfere with magnesium absorption and increase urinary excretion, resulting in low levels. - Diabetes: Poorly controlled diabetes or high blood sugar levels can increase urinary excretion of magnesium and contribute to low levels. - Hyperthyroidism: An overactive thyroid gland can affect mineral metabolism, including magnesium, potentially leading to low levels. It is important to note that these are just some examples, and there may be other causes of low magnesium levels. If you suspect you have low magnesium or have any concerns about your health, it is best to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Footnotes Elin RJ. Assessment of magnesium status for diagnosis and therapy. Magnes Res. 2010 Dec;23(4):S194-8. DOI: 10.1684/mrh.2010.0213. Nielsen FH. Magnesium, inflammation, and obesity in chronic disease. Nutr Rev. 2010 Jun;68(6):333-40. DOI: 10.1111/j.1753-4887.2010.00293.x. Coudray C, Rambeau M, Feillet-Coudray C, Gueux E, Tressol JC, Mazur A, Rayssiguier Y. Study of magnesium bioavailability from ten organic and inorganic Mg salts in Mg-depleted rats using a stable isotope approach. Magnes Res. 2005 Dec;18(4):215-23.    

When it comes to labs for fatigue, understanding the multifactorial causes of chronic fatigue is essential in order to provide an accurate diagnosis and an effective treatment plan. Fatigue symptoms can be a result of various medical conditions, such as anemia, thyroid dysfunction, hormonal imbalances, or even inflammation. In this blog post, we will delve into different tests that are crucial in identifying the root cause of your persistent tiredness. We'll explore labs for fatigue, focusing on blood tests like complete blood count (CBC), iron level testing, and vitamin B12 and folate deficiencies, which are vital in diagnosing anemia-related issues. Furthermore, we will discuss thyroid function tests for diagnosing hypothyroidism and their role in addressing fatigue management. The importance of hormone regulation, including testosterone levels and adrenal function, will also be highlighted, along with glucose regulation assessments. Last but not least, we will touch upon the significance of identifying inflammation as a contributing factor to ongoing exhaustion. By gaining insight into these comprehensive lab evaluations, you can better understand your body's needs and work towards improved health and energy levels. Table of Contents: Understanding Fatigue and Its Multifactorial Causes The Importance of Identifying Hormonal Imbalances Benefits of Using a Comprehensive Lab Testing Approach Anemia as a Contributor to Fatigue How Vitamins B12 and Folate Play a Role in Red Blood Cell Production Identifying Deficiencies through CBC Testing Assessing Thyroid Function for Optimal Energy Levels Vitamin D Deficiency Impact on Energy Levels Sources of Vitamin D Exposure Recommended Daily Intake Guidelines Testosterone's Role in Energy and Fatigue Symptoms of Low Testosterone Treatment Options to Restore Hormonal Balance Evaluating Adrenal Function for Optimal Stress Response How Cortisol Affects Overall Health The Importance of Balanced Adrenal Hormones Inflammation, Epstein Barr Virus, and Their Connection to Fatigue Identifying Sources of Inflammation through CRP Testing Symptoms Associated with Mononucleosis Caused by Epstein Barr Virus FAQs in Relation to Labs for Fatigue What labs should be checked for fatigue? What does a fatigue blood test show? Conclusion Understanding Fatigue and Its Multifactorial Causes Fatigue is a common complaint that can result from imbalances in several hormones. It's essential to get an affordable fatigue panel on DiscountedLabs.com, which includes most hormones and variables involved in diagnosing and treating fatigue for both men and women. Ordering this comprehensive panel provides substantial cost savings compared to ordering each test separately. The Importance of Identifying Hormonal Imbalances Hormonal imbalances can be disruptive to the body's normal functioning, causing issues such as fatigue and thyroid or adrenal disorders. When hormones are not in balance, it can result in prolonged exhaustion or other medical issues such as thyroid problems or adrenal malfunction. By identifying these imbalances through blood tests like the ones offered by Discounted Labs, you can take steps towards finding effective treatment options tailored specifically for your needs. Benefits of Using a Comprehensive Lab Testing Approach Better accuracy: A comprehensive lab testing approach allows healthcare providers to identify the root cause(s) of your fatigue symptoms more accurately than relying solely on individual tests. Affordability: Bundling multiple tests into one package helps save money compared to ordering them individually. Simplicity: The process becomes easier with all necessary tests available under one roof, making it convenient for those seeking answers about their persistent tiredness without having the access (or funds) needed to visit multiple specialists or doctors' offices throughout town. Chronic fatigue is a debilitating condition that affects millions of people worldwide. A full night's sleep does not alleviate the severe fatigue that characterizes chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), a medical condition that lasts for more than six months. It's crucial to make an accurate diagnosis of CFS, which DiscountedLabs.com can do with blood tests. Vitamin B12 deficiency is a common cause of fatigue symptoms. It's essential to get tested for low vitamin B12 levels, which can lead to anemia, nerve damage, and other health issues. DiscountedLabs.com offers a vitamin B12 test that can help identify if you have a deficiency. Iron deficiency is another common cause of fatigue symptoms. Iron is essential for healthy blood cells, and a lack of it can lead to anemia. DiscountedLabs.com offers an iron panel that can help identify if you have an iron deficiency. Thyroid hormones play a crucial role in regulating our metabolism and energy levels. An underactive thyroid gland can lead to fatigue, weight gain, and other health issues. DiscountedLabs.com offers a thyroid panel that can help identify if you have an underactive thyroid. Liver disease can also cause fatigue symptoms. The liver is responsible for filtering toxins from our bodies and producing essential proteins. When the liver is not functioning correctly, it can lead to fatigue and other health issues. DiscountedLabs.com offers a liver panel that can help identify if you have liver disease. Overall, getting a comprehensive fatigue panel from DiscountedLabs.com can help identify the root cause(s) of your fatigue symptoms and provide you with the necessary information to find effective treatment options. Don't let fatigue hold you back from living your best life. Fatigue can have multiple causes, and it is essential to determine any possible hormonal discrepancies in order to address the problem effectively. Anemia may also contribute to fatigue, so next we will look at how vitamins B12 and folate play a role in red blood cell production. "Take control of your fatigue symptoms with DiscountedLabs.com. Get a comprehensive panel to identify hormonal imbalances and find effective treatment options. #FatigueTesting #AffordableHealthcare" Click to Tweet Anemia as a Contributor to Fatigue Anemia, which results from insufficient red blood cells or hemoglobin production, may contribute to feelings of exhaustion. Low iron levels can stem from chronic blood loss; therefore, tests like a complete blood count (CBC) and iron level testing, including total iron binding capacity (TIBC), are crucial for identifying this issue. How Vitamins B12 and Folate Play a Role in Red Blood Cell Production A vitamin B12 and folate deficiency can impair the body's capacity to generate healthy red blood cells, leading to anemia. Poor dietary intake or malabsorption problems are common causes of vitamin B12 deficiency, whereas an unbalanced diet is typically the root cause of inadequate folic acid intake. Both vitamin deficiencies should be addressed through proper nutrition and supplementation, if necessary. Identifying Deficiencies through CBC Testing Hemoglobin: Measures the amount of oxygen-carrying protein in your red blood cells. Hematocrit: Evaluates the percentage of your total blood volume that consists of red blood cells. Red Blood Cell Count (RBC): Determines the number of circulating red blood cells in your bloodstream. MCH/MCV/MCHC: These indices provide information about the size and shape of your red blood cells, which can help identify specific types of anemia such as iron deficiency or vitamin B12/folate deficiency-related anemias. In addition to the CBC test, iron and TIBC tests can help determine the cause of anemia by assessing your body's iron stores and ability to transport iron in the blood. By being aware of these factors, you can collaborate with a healthcare professional to create a specific treatment strategy for anemia-related fatigue. Anemia is a common contributor to fatigue and can be identified through CBC testing. Assessing thyroid function for optimal energy levels is another important step in addressing this issue. "Take charge of your fatigue with discounted lab tests from Discounted Labs. Identify anemia and vitamin deficiencies through CBC testing. #healthyliving #labtests #fatigue" Click to Tweet Assessing Thyroid Function for Optimal Energy Levels Hypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones, which often leads to symptoms such as lethargy or weight gain. To maintain optimal energy levels, it's crucial to assess your thyroid function regularly. Common Symptoms Associated with Hypothyroidism Fatigue and weakness Weight gain or difficulty losing weight Dry skin and hair loss Sensitivity to cold temperatures Muscle aches and joint pain Depression and mood swings Importance of Regular Monitoring for Optimal Treatment To accurately diagnose hypothyroidism, healthcare providers use blood tests that measure various thyroid hormones. These include TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone), free T3 & free T4 along with thyroid antibody testing. By monitoring these levels regularly, you can ensure proper treatment adjustments are made in response to any fluctuations in your thyroid health. If you suspect an issue with your thyroid function, consider ordering an affordable fatigue panel from DiscountedLabs.com. This comprehensive test includes all essential markers needed for diagnosing potential hormonal imbalances related to chronic fatigue or other medical conditions affecting energy levels. With an accurate diagnosis come effective treatment plans tailored to your specific needs, ultimately leading to improved overall well-being and vitality. Consistent assessment of thyroid performance is vital for sustaining optimal vigor and can be easily achieved with a straightforward lab examination. It is essential to contemplate vitamin D insufficiency for a better comprehension of its influence on exhaustion. "Take control of your energy levels by assessing your thyroid function regularly. Order a comprehensive fatigue panel from Discounted Labs for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment plans. #thyroidhealth #fatiguepanel #DiscountedLabs" Click to Tweet Vitamin D Deficiency Impact on Energy Levels Vitamin D deficiency is another prevalent nutrient deficiency that contributes significantly to low energy levels, making vitamin D testing necessary too. Ensuring adequate vitamin D intake helps maintain overall well-being by supporting bone health, immune function, and mood regulation, among other vital functions within the body. Sources of Vitamin D Exposure Your body can produce vitamin D through exposure to sunlight or obtain it from dietary sources and supplements. Foods such as fatty fish, dairy products with added vitamin D, egg yolks, and beef liver are all sources of the nutrient. However, many people may not get enough sun exposure or consume sufficient amounts of these foods to meet their daily requirements. Recommended Daily Intake Guidelines Infants: 400 IU (10 mcg) per day for ages 0–12 months. Children and adolescents: 600 IU (15 mcg) per day for ages 1–18 years. Adults: Men and women aged between 19-70 years should aim for an intake of at least 600 IU (15 mcg) per day, while those over the age of 70 require a slightly higher amount - around 800 IU (20 mcg). If you suspect that your fatigue symptoms might be related to a lack of this essential nutrient, consider ordering a comprehensive lab test like the one offered by DiscountedLabs.com which includes tests such as total testosterone, thyroid function, and vitamin D levels to help you get an accurate diagnosis and start feeling more energized. It is imperative to be aware of the sources and prescribed daily amount of Vitamin D, as a deficiency can have an effect on energy levels. Moving on from there, we will discuss testosterone's role in energy and fatigue as well as its symptoms and treatment options for restoring hormonal balance. "Boost your energy levels with Vitamin D. Get tested for deficiencies and take control of your health with Discounted Labs. #vitaminddeficiency #healthylifestyle" Click to Tweet Testosterone's Role in Energy and Fatigue Testosterone plays a significant role in maintaining high energy levels, making it essential to assess total testosterone along with free testosterone, especially among men experiencing unexplained tiredness or fatigue over time. Realizing the association between hormone amounts and tiredness can help in forming management plans for a better quality of life. Symptoms of Low Testosterone Low testosterone levels can lead to various symptoms such as decreased libido, erectile dysfunction, mood swings, and chronic fatigue. It is crucial to recognize these signs early on so that appropriate interventions can be implemented. If you suspect low testosterone may be contributing to your fatigue symptoms, consider getting a free and total testosterone test. Fatigue: Unexplained tiredness despite adequate sleep. Mood changes: Irritability or depression without any apparent cause. Sleep disturbances: Difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep throughout the night. Lack of motivation: Decreased interest in daily activities or hobbies once enjoyed. Treatment Options to Restore Hormonal Balance If your test results indicate low testosterone levels are causing your fatigue symptoms, several treatment options could help restore hormonal balance. These include lifestyle modifications like regular exercise and proper nutrition, along with medical treatments such as testosterone replacement therapy (TRT). Prior to beginning any treatment plan, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for tailored advice based on your individual requirements and medical history. Low testosterone can lead to energy and fatigue issues, so understanding the symptoms and available treatments is essential. Evaluating adrenal function can also help to ensure optimal stress response, which involves understanding how cortisol affects overall health as well as balancing other hormones produced by the adrenals. "Combat fatigue with a simple lab test. Assess your testosterone levels and explore treatment options for improved energy and quality of life. #LowT #Fatigue #HealthTips" Click to Tweet Evaluating Adrenal Function for Optimal Stress Response Adrenal function tests, such as cortisol and DHEA-S, are essential for understanding the body's stress response and energy levels. These tests provide valuable insights into potential underlying causes behind persistent fatigue symptoms, allowing you or your healthcare provider to better understand how to manage and treat them effectively moving forward. How Cortisol Affects Overall Health The adrenal glands release the hormone cortisol in response to stress. It plays a crucial role in regulating blood sugar levels, immune function, inflammation, and even mood. However, chronic stress can lead to an imbalance of cortisol production - either too much or too little - which may contribute to fatigue symptoms. High cortisol levels have been linked with insomnia and anxiety, while low cortisol levels are associated with chronic fatigue syndrome (source). Therefore, it's important to assess your adrenal function through lab tests like those available on DiscountedLabs.com. The Importance of Balanced Adrenal Hormones DHEA-S: Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S) is another hormone that the adrenal glands produce and that acts as a precursor to both testosterone and estrogen. DHEA-S has been shown to support immune function, cognitive abilities, and bone density, among other vital functions within our bodies (source). Low DHEA-S levels could be indicative of poor adrenal function and contribute to fatigue. Adrenal balance: Maintaining a healthy balance between cortisol and DHEA-S is essential for overall well-being. Imbalances in these hormones can lead to chronic fatigue, mood disorders, or other health issues. Regular testing of adrenal function helps identify any imbalances early on so that appropriate interventions can be implemented. Proper adrenal function is essential for optimal stress response and can be evaluated through a variety of lab tests. It is important to also identify sources of inflammation, such as the Epstein-Barr virus, which may contribute to fatigue, in order to create an effective treatment plan. "Take control of your fatigue symptoms with Adrenal Function Tests from Discounted Labs. Evaluate cortisol & DHEA-S levels for optimal stress response." #AdrenalFunctionTests #FatigueSymptoms #DiscountedLabs Click to Tweet Inflammation, Epstein Barr Virus, and Their Connection to Fatigue Inflammation can be a significant contributor to fatigue. C-reactive protein (CRP) measures inflammation levels in the body, which helps identify acute or ongoing inflammatory issues. The Epstein Barr Virus is known for causing mononucleosis, a condition that leads to extreme tiredness. Testing for this virus could help determine if it may be contributing to your low energy levels. Identifying Sources of Inflammation through CRP Testing C-reactive protein (CRP) is produced by the liver in response to inflammation. High levels of CRP indicate an increased presence of inflammation within the body, which can contribute significantly to chronic fatigue symptoms. By measuring CRP levels through blood tests, healthcare providers can identify potential underlying causes of persistent exhaustion and develop appropriate treatment plans accordingly. Symptoms Associated with Mononucleosis Caused by Epstein Barr Virus The Epstein-Barr virus often results in mononucleosis, also known as "mono" or "the kissing disease." This viral infection typically presents with symptoms such as: Fever Sore throat Swollen lymph nodes in the neck and armpits Extreme fatigue Muscle weakness and aches Headaches Rash (in some cases) If you are experiencing persistent fatigue, it's essential to consider the possibility of an Epstein-Barr virus infection. Discussing your symptoms with a healthcare provider and undergoing appropriate testing can help determine if this virus may be contributing to your chronic exhaustion. You can buy an Epstein-Barr virus antibody panel at DiscountedLabs.com. "Take control of your fatigue. Identify potential causes through CRP testing for inflammation levels and Epstein Barr Virus screening. #healthyliving #labtesting" Click to Tweet FAQs in Relation to Labs for Fatigue What labs should be checked for fatigue? To diagnose the cause of fatigue, a healthcare professional may recommend several lab tests, including Complete Blood Count (CBC), Iron Level Testing, Vitamin B12 & Folate Deficiencies Assessment, TSH Test, Free T3 & Free T4 Test, Thyroid Antibodies Testing, Total and Free Testosterone Testing, Cortisol Testing, DHEA-S Testing, Fasting Glucose Test, Fasting Insulin Test and Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1C). What does a fatigue blood test show? A fatigue blood test helps identify potential causes of persistent tiredness by evaluating various factors such as anemia (low red blood cell count), iron deficiency or overload (source), thyroid function abnormalities (source), vitamin deficiencies, hormonal imbalances (source), adrenal dysfunction (source), glucose regulation issues (source) and inflammation (source). Conclusion In conclusion, fatigue is a complex issue with multifactorial causes. Labs for fatigue can help identify underlying medical conditions such as anemia, thyroid dysfunction, hormonal imbalances, vitamin deficiencies, and inflammation that may contribute to persistent tiredness. By assessing the source of fatigue through laboratory tests, individuals can collaborate with their healthcare providers to devise tailored regimens that address their individual needs. If you're experiencing chronic fatigue symptoms and want to take control of your health and wellness journey, DiscountedLabs.com offers discounted panels for labs related to fatigue management. Take charge of your health today by visiting DiscountedLabs.com.

Table of Contents What is Inflammation? What Are the Health Consequences of Chronic Inflammation? What Are the Common Inflammation Tests? C-Reactive Protein (CRP) – CK- Creatine Kinase (or Creatine Phosphokinase – CPK) - Ferritin - Homocysteine - Lactic Acid Dehydrogenase (LDH) - Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (by Westergren) (ESR) - Buy DiscountedLabs.com Inflammation Tests Panel Here What is Inflammation? Not inherently good or bad, Inflammation is the process recruiting immune cells to tissues in the body for immunity, repair and cell defense. Excessive levels can cause joint pain, inflammatory bowel disease, increased risk of several illnesses, and accelerate signs of aging and disease pathology such as cancer or obesity. The function of inflammation is to eliminate the initial cause of cell injury, clear out cells and tissues damaged from the original insult, and to initiate tissue repair. What Are the Health Consequences of Chronic Inflammation? The classical signs of inflammation are heat, pain, redness, swelling, and loss of function. Inflammation is a generic response, and therefore it is considered as a mechanism of innate immunity, as compared to adaptive immunity, which is specific for each pathogen. Too little inflammation could lead to progressive tissue destruction by the harmful stimulus (e.g. bacteria) and compromise the survival of the organism. In contrast, chronic inflammation may lead to a host of diseases, such as hay fever, periodontitis, atherosclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, and even cancer. Inflammation is therefore normally closely regulated by the body. What Are the Common Inflammation Tests? There are several tests that can help assess if inflammation occurs and where it may be occurring even with no symptoms: C-Reactive Protein (CRP) – CRP is a substance produced by the liver that increases in the presence of inflammation in the body. This test helps to diagnose and monitor the activity of some inflammatory and infectious conditions. Arterial damage results from white blood cell invasion and inflammation within the wall. CRP is a general marker for inflammation and infection, so it can be used as a very rough proxy for heart disease risk. The American Heart Association and U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have defined risk groups based on CRP as follows: Low Risk: less than 1.0 mg/L, Average risk: 1.0 to 3.0 mg/L, High risk: above 3.0 mg/L. CRP can also be increased by sleep apnea, rheumatoid arthritis, colon cancer and inflammatory bowel disease. CK- Creatine Kinase (or Creatine Phosphokinase – CPK) - Creatine phosphokinase is an enzyme found mainly in the heart, brain, and skeletal muscle. It is tested by taking a blood sample. High CPK can indicate muscle destruction and inflammation, heart attacks, central nervous system issues, and others. Ferritin - Serum ferritin is used as a screening tool to detect iron deficiency. Serum ferritin values in the range of 200–2000 ng/ml may be increased due to non-iron-related factors including elements of inflammation and obesity. Homocysteine - A high level of homocysteine in the blood (hyperhomocysteinemia) makes a person more prone to endothelial cell injury, which leads to inflammation in the blood vessels, which in turn may lead plaque build-up inside blood vessels. Hyperhomocysteinemia is therefore a possible risk factor for coronary artery disease since it has been correlated with the occurrence of blood clots, heart attacks and strokes. Lactic Acid Dehydrogenase (LDH) - LDH is an enzyme, or catalyst, found in many different tissues in your body that is involved in energy production. These include your red blood cells, skeletal muscles, hert, kidneys, brain, and lungs. LDH is most often measured to check for tissue damage. LDH is in many body tissues, especially the heart, liver, kidney, muscles, brain, blood cells, and lungs. An elevated level of LDH may be seen with: Anemia, infections (such as infectious mononucleosis (mono), meningitis, encephalitis, and HIV), sepsis, intestinal and lung (pulmonary) infarction, kidney disease, liver disease, muscle injury, pancreatitis, cancers and bone fractures. Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (by Westergren) (ESR) - ESR is the rate at which red blood cells sediment in a period of one hour. To perform the test, anticoagulated blood was traditionally placed in an upright tube, known as a Westergren tube, and the rate at which the red blood cells fall was measured and reported in mm/h. The ESR is increased in inflammation, pregnancy, anemia, autoimmune disorders (such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus), infections, some kidney diseases and some cancers (such as lymphoma and multiple myeloma). The ESR is decreased in polycythemia, hyperviscosity, sickle cell anemia, leukemia, low plasma protein (due to liver or kidney disease) and congestive heart failure. Buy DiscountedLabs.com Inflammation Tests Panel Here

Table of Contents What is inflammation? How does inflammation happen? Acute and chronic inflammation Acute inflammation signs Chronic inflammation Chronic inflammation and heart disease How to find out if one has chronic inflammation Causes of chronic inflammation Measuring inflammation blood markers using an inflammation test panel How does the inflammation panel work? What blood markers does an inflammation panel measure? C-reactive protein Creatine kinase or creatine phosphokinase Ferritin Symptoms of Low Ferritin: Symptoms of High Ferritin: Normal Ranges of Ferritin Blood Levels Low ferritin causes High ferritin causes Homocysteine Symptoms of high levels of homocysteine: Health problems caused by high homocysteine levels Lactic Acid Dehydrogenase What do high LDH levels mean? Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate Symptoms of abnormal ESR levels Adjusting your diet to prevent chronic inflammation Treating chronic inflammation How to prevent chronic inflammation naturally? What to do next? What is inflammation? Inflammationrepresents the body’s natural response to cure wounds and different forms of injury. This is a normal and healthy process which helps to heal damaged tissues or eliminating foreign invaders (such as microbes and viruses). Inflammation is a good thing. Without it, wounds can expand and become deadly in a short period. However, when inflammation remains in the body for too long or takes place in body areas which don’t need it, inflammation can become a problem.   How does inflammation happen? When the body detects foreign invaders, it quickly releases a stream of proteins and white blood cells to neutralize them. These white blood cells (also known as phagocytes) surround the invaders (microbes, bacteria, and viruses) and prevent them from multiplying or causing damage to the body. This happens when one has a fever. The body temperature rises significantly because the body detects foreign invaders and attempts to neutralize them. Fever is a good thing, and it is one of the best inflammatory responses of the body because it protects us against a wide range of viruses that can cause serious health problems.   Acute and chronic inflammation Acute inflammation happens when someone has a sore throat or a sprained ankle. This type of inflammation is characterized by localized effects and temporary responses. The body knows exactly where the damage occurred, and it sends white blood cells to heal the injured tissues.   Acute inflammation signs The symptoms of acute inflammation are very popular and easy to recognize: · Redness · Soreness · Fever · Swelling · Loss of function · Mild pain When acute inflammation happens, the blood vessels expand to let more blood come to the damaged area for healing purposes. The damaged tissue releases substances called cytokines which act as signals, instructing the body to send more nutrients and hormones to this area. This will speed up the healing process and completely neutralize foreign invaders.   Chronic inflammation Chronic inflammation has whole-body effects, and it usually happens over long periods. This type of inflammation is persistent, and it is characterized by an increase of inflammatory markers in the body. Chronic inflammation can lead to serious diseases, and it is a slow, steady process which develops over many years. As mentioned early, when the body detects foreign invaders, it releases a swarm of white blood cells to neutralize them. With low-level inflammation usually encountered in chronic inflammation, the body believes that there is a foreign invader or an illness to cure, when in fact there isn’t any. The white blood cells are sent to the perceived damaged tissue, but they have no foreign cells to neutralize, and they eventually start to attack nearby cells, tissues or organs. Although this process is not yet completely understood, researchers are trying to understand why phagocytes attack healthy internal cells and how this process leads to the development of serious diseases such as heart disease or cancer.   Chronic inflammation and heart disease Statistics show that heart disease and stroke are closely linked to patients of all ages. Some researchers believe that when the inflammatory cells (white cells) stay in the blood vessels for a long period, they help the development of plaque. Plaque is a substance formed inside blood vessels. The body might see it as a foreign invader and instructs white blood cells to neutralize it. This leads to a large accumulation of phagocytes inside blood cells around the plaque. When plaque buildup gets too thick, it might rupture inside a blood vessel and cause clots which block blood from passing to vital organs such as the brain. This can lead to serious cardiovascular diseases, including a stroke. Chronic inflammation can also lead to cancer. This might happen because low-level inflammation can cause irreversible DNA damage which facilitates the development of different types of cancers.   How to find out if one has chronic inflammation Chronic inflammation usually doesn’t have symptoms. If they exist, these can be: · Fever · Mouth sores · Abdominal and chest pain · Rashes · Fatigue Some symptoms of chronic inflammation can last for several months or even years. Doctors can also look for certain inflammation markers as part of an inflammation panel to determine if one experiences low-level inflammation. For example, high levels of C-reactive protein can indicate chronic inflammation in people of all ages. It can be measured via a simple blood test. There are other markers which can indicate inflammation, and they will be explained in detail later on in this article.   Causes of chronic inflammation Maintaining a healthy lifestyle with plenty of exercise and a nutritious diet can lower one’s chances of developing chronic inflammation. Getting regular health checks is also important to prevent dangerous diseases. Apart from an unhealthy diet, there are other things which might cause chronic inflammation:  Long exposure to irritants and pollutants – people who work with chemicals are particularly exposed, and they have a higher risk of developing chronic inflammation  Untreated injuries – wounds or injuries which are not treated or improperly treated can become more severe and cause chronic inflammation Autoimmune disorders such as lupus and rheumatoid arthritis There are also certain factors which contribute to the development of chronic inflammation such as:  Smoking  Drinking too much alcohol  Dealing with high amounts of stress daily  Being overweight or obese Measuring inflammation blood markers using an inflammation test panel An inflammation panel can help to measure certain blood markers, including C-reactive protein, to determine the amount of inflammation in the body. Such tests are performed on a simple blood sample offered by the patient. They are highly accurate and provide accurate insights into one’s overall health.   How does the inflammation panel work? Testing inflammation markers can be easily done using online test panels. Ordering an online panel means that you don't have to ask your doctor for one, such tests are delivered directly to the consumer and they are processed in the same labs as the ones ordered by doctors. Here is the step-by-step process: 1. You order your inflammation panel online and receive an appointment at a nearby lab to draw blood for your test. 2. Once you have offered your blood sample, it will be tested at the lab and the results will be delivered to you in a few business days 3. You can measure the test results against reference values and determine if your markers are in normal ranges or not 4. You can also receive appropriate recommendations from your healthcare provider based on these results 5. You make healthy lifestyle adjustments to lower inflammation levels (if necessary) and prevent serious diseases such as lupus, high blood pressure, heart diseases and so on.   What blood markers does an inflammation panel measure? An inflammation panel is highly recommended for obtaining valuable health insights because it can measure a wide variety of markers to obtain a highly accurate result. The substances measured by an inflammation panel include C-reactive protein, creatine kinase, ferritin, homocysteine, lactic acid dehydrogenase and erythrocyte sedimentation rate.   C-reactive protein This substance is produced by the liver is one of the most important inflammation markers in the body. It is usually an indicator of heart problems or arterial damage. The American Heart Association created risk groups depending on C-reactive protein and they can be used to determine the inflammatory risk of a particular patient. For example, CRP (C-reactive protein) levels below 1.0mg/L indicate low risk. Levels between 1.0mg/L and 3.0mg/L indicate average risk while CRP levels above 3.0 indicate high risk. There are certain health conditions which can increase the levels of CRP in the body such as inflammatory bowel disease, sleep apnea, colon cancer and more. It is important to determine the exact levels of CRP in the body to prioritize treatment for those who have high levels. As mentioned earlier, high levels of CRP are closely linked with heart diseases. Those who have more than 2.0mg/L of CRP in the bloodstream might require more intense treatment of heart problems. Patients who have high levels of CRP might also require quicker doctor follow-ups for treating heart ailments as well as receiving higher priority for heart surgeries. CRP levels higher than 10mg/L indicate more serious health problems and require further testing. Such high inflammation in the body can be caused by bone infections, lupus, connective tissue disease, cancer or pneumonia. It is important to mention that CRP levels might be high in women who take birth control pills. However, other blood markers for infection would have normal values in this case. Having high CRP levels in the bloodstream might indicate a significant risk for cardiovascular or autoimmune disease, but this is just one biomarker and doesn’t show the full picture. Additional testing is required to determine if heart disease is a concern for the patient in question. Testing the CRP levels through an inflammation panel is the first step towards a better health insight, and it will help patients make more informed decisions. If the CRP levels are shown to be elevated, doctors might prescribe switching to a Mediterranean diet which has been shown to decrease CRP levels over time.   Creatine kinase or creatine phosphokinase Creatine kinase (CPK) is found in numerous tissues and organs in the body including muscle, brain, and heart. It is an enzyme which can indicate inflammation and deterioration of tissues if it is present in high quantities in the bloodstream. CK has a great activity in muscle tissue, and it is usually found in plasma, serum or urine. During muscle deterioration, CK gets out from muscle cells and enters the bloodstream. This makes the blood CK levels to be elevated and indicate muscle damage. Normal CK levels vary with age, gender, and other factors. Most people should have a CK level between 22 and 198 u/L. Higher amounts might indicate chronic inflammation and require further investigation to determine its source. It can also indicate acute muscle injury. It is important to mention here that muscle deterioration is normal for people who work out regularly, especially those who do heavy resistance training. During intense workouts when someone lifts heavy weights, the muscle tissues get damaged at a microscopic level. This is called muscle catabolism, and it is a completely normal process. This is the moment when CK rises to the surface from muscle cells and enters the bloodstream. Therefore, a higher CK level is normal for people who are regular lifters, but if the CK amount is still higher than 198 u/L, then this might indicate a bigger problem. Before testing the CK levels, it is paramount for the patient to significantly reduce workout routines to prevent excessive amounts of CK from entering the bloodstream and impairing the results. CK tests are used to evaluate primarily neuromuscular diseases. This means that the test will reveal if the symptoms a person is experiencing are caused by muscle weakness or a nerve problem. Testing the CK levels can also provide important information such as differentiating between certain types of muscle disorders. CK levels higher than 500 u/L can indicate certain nerve disorders which need proper treatment. Some of these ailments include Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease or spinal muscular atrophy. When the levels of CK are between 3,000 u/L and 5,000 u/L, this can indicate inflammatory myopathies. CK levels higher than 50,000 u/L can indicate problems such as acute muscle breakdown.   Ferritin Ferritin is another biomarker measured by the inflammation panel. It is a protein which stores iron and releases it later on when it is necessary. This substance can be found primarily in body cells, and most of them are situated in the liver. The liver cells which contain ferritin are known as hepatocytes. Ferritin is involved in the production of red blood cells. When ferritin is required in the body, it will combine with transferrin to be transported to the place where red blood cells need to be produced. Ferritin is different from iron. Ferritin is a protein which stores iron and plays an important role in a person’s overall iron levels in the body. Iron is required to carry oxygen throughout the body. When someone has an iron deficiency, testing the ferritin levels (stored iron) shows the complete iron picture. The same test can be done when someone has too much iron in the body as well. A healthy person is required to have enough circulating iron as well as stored iron levels (ferritin). Symptoms of Low Ferritin: Dizziness Weakness Headaches Fatigue Leg pains Irritability Ringing in the ears Symptoms of High Ferritin: Joint pain Stomach pain Heart palpitations Fatigue Ferritin levels might be increased by damage to vital organs such as the liver or spleen. The ferritin test will produce certain results which will be compared with standard reference values.   Normal Ranges of Ferritin Blood Levels · the normal ferritin levels for men are between 20 and 500 ng/mL · the normal ferritin levels for women are between 20 and 200 ng/mL If the patient has abnormal ferritin levels, he or she might receive appropriate health recommendations to bring ferritin levels back to normal.   Low ferritin causes One of the most common causes of low ferritin consists of iron deficiency. This means that a person doesn’t get enough iron from his or her diet. It is important to note here than iron can also be taken from supplements, so one shouldn’t necessarily rely just on getting it from foods. Anemia might also be an important cause of low ferritin levels. Anemic people don’t have enough red blood cells for iron to bind with, and this condition usually have excessive fatigue and dizziness as symptoms. Other causes of low ferritin levels include intestinal absorption, internal bleeding or menstrual bleeding. It is important to know the exact levels of ferritin and iron in the body to make a more accurate diagnosis. For example, those who have chronic diseases can have low iron levels but normal ferritin levels, while people with anemia have both low iron and ferritin levels.   High ferritin causes Having too much iron stored in the body isn’t a good thing either. An excessive amount of iron in the body can significantly increase ferritin levels. This can be caused by various health conditions or diseases such as: hyperthyroidism diabetes type 2 leukemia rheumatoid arthritis liver disease High ferritin levels can also be caused by different types of cancers. People who have certain liver diseases might experience increased ferritin levels because ferritin is concentrated in liver cells. When liver tissue gets damaged, ferritin starts to leak out, and it will be detectable in the bloodstream.   Homocysteine Homocysteine is an amino acid commonly found in the blood. Its levels rise in the bloodstream when one eats meat. Abnormal levels of homocysteine might indicate an early onset of heart disease. High homocysteine levels can also make one more predisposed to endothelial injury. Endothelial injury is damage done to the inner lining of blood vessels. This usually can be found in people who have heart diseases. Endothelial injury can promote the development of plaque inside blood vessels which can cause stroke in the long run. High levels of homocysteine are called hyperhomocysteinemia, and it is a risk factor for heart problems such as coronary heart disease. hyperhomocysteinemia is also closely correlated with other cardiovascular problems such as blood clots and heart attacks. Normal homocysteine levels in the blood are usually below 15 mmol/L. Higher levels demand a further investigation to determine if there is a significant risk for heart disease. High levels of homocysteine are usually associated with a deficiency of vitamin B12. This condition doesn’t show symptoms in adults, but it can show symptoms in kids, although these are very discreet.   Symptoms of high levels of homocysteine: fatigue mouth sores dizziness mood changes tingling sensations in limbs pale skin weakness The main causes of elevated homocysteine levels can be linked to genetics or kidney disease. Taking certain medications can also increase the amount of these amino acids in the bloodstream. Low thyroid hormones and psoriasis can also cause high homocysteine levels. It is important to test this biomarker to determine the level of inflammation in the body more accurately. For example, if one has high CRP levels (C-reactive protein) as well as high homocysteine levels, this can be a strong indication of a potential heart disease at some point in the future.   Health problems caused by high homocysteine levels If homocysteine levels are high for a long period and they are left untreated, this can lead to certain health complications such as: thrombosis – clots develop inside blood vessels and affect circulation heart attack coronary artery disease dementia Alzheimer’s disease osteoporosis Bringing homocysteine levels to normal values can be done in several ways, and one of the most popular methods consists ofgetting daily vitamin supplements. As mentioned earlier, elevated levels of homocysteine can be caused by vitamin B12 deficiency, so taking a vitamin B12 supplement and eating more foods containing vitamin B12 can lower homocysteine. Orange juice, beans, and green vegetables are full of vitamin B12, and they can be enjoyed daily by people of all ages.   Lactic Acid Dehydrogenase Lactic acid dehydrogenase (LDH) is an enzyme which plays a vital role in the body’s energy production. This enzyme helps to turn blood glucose (sugar) into energy which will be absorbed by cells to function properly. LDH is also found in many cells, tissues, and organs such as heart, kidneys, brain, skeletal muscle, lungs, etc. Testing the LDH levels is important because this biomarker is a strong indicator of tissue damage. High levels of LDH can be seen in people who have anemia, sepsis, lung inflammation, liver disease, chronic muscle injury and more. When the body detects illness or an internal injury, the levels of LDH increase drastically. Measuring these levels helps doctors determine if the inflammation is acute or chronic as well as coming up with a more accurate diagnosis. There are five different types of LDH isoenzymes spread out across the entire body in different concentrations. For example: LDH 1 and LDH 2 can be found in red blood cells and the heart LDH 3 can be found in the pancreas and lungs LDH 4 and LDH 5 can be found in skeletal muscle and the liver Elevated levels of LDH can be caused by various factors such as: Stroke or heart attack Cancer Problems with blood flow Hepatitis Muscle injury Sepsis Chronic tissue damage Measuring the levels of LDH in the body is necessary to diagnose certain types of inflammations and diseases. It is important to follow certain requirements before performing the test, to ensure that the results are as accurate as possible. For example, vitamin C can lower LDH levels, so patients should get too much vitamin C a few days before taking the test. Heavy exercise should also be avoided since it can increase LDH levels. Similarly, alcohol can increase LDH levels, so patients are asked to refrain from drinking alcohol a couple of days before taking the test. Normal LDH levels for adults is 100–190 U/L. It is important to note here that kids will have much higher values and it is normal to be so. For example, small children up to 2 years old can have LDH levels between 180 and 430 U/L.   What do high LDH levels mean? Since LDH is present in so many body cells, tissues and organs, high LDH levels indicate inflammation, but more precise tests are required to determine exactly where it occurs. For example, LDH 4 and LDH 5 indicate muscle and liver damage, so further investigations are necessary. Doctors might request a full liver panel to determine if the inflammation occurs precisely in the liver or the skeletal muscle. Low LDH levels are very rare, and they are usually harmful. These might be caused by people who consume too much vitamin C (which lowers LDH levels) or by people who have rare genetic mutations.   Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is another biomarker tested by an inflammation panel. It represents the rate at which blood cells sediment in one hour. This test is performed by putting anticoagulated blood in a vertical tube (aka Westergren) and waiting for them to settle at the bottom of the recipient. The rate at which the blood falls to the bottom is known as ESR, and it is measured in millimeters per hour. Elevated levels of ESR are usually found in people who have different types of diseases such as autoimmune disease, anemia, kidney disease, cancer, and other health complications. Similarly, low levels of ESR can also indicate certain diseases such as blood hyperviscosity, low plasma protein, leukemia and more.   Symptoms of abnormal ESR levels When the ESR levels in the bloodstream are outside normal ranges, the patient might experience certain symptoms such as the following ones: Abnormal weight loss Headaches Joint pain and stiffness Neck or shoulder pains Diarrhea and fever Testing the ESR levels can give the patient an important “heads up” when it comes to his or her health. However, it is important to discontinue taking certain medications or drugs a couple of days before the test, to prevent them from interfering with the baseline ESR levels. For example, the patient shouldn’t take: Androgens and estrogens Dextran Hypertension medication Oral contraceptives Aspirin Cortisone Antipsychotic drugs The ESR test is usually done in combination with a CRP test to get more accurate results. Both these tests are included in a standard inflammation panel.   Adjusting your diet to prevent chronic inflammation As mentioned earlier, a nutritious diet based on healthy foods can significantly lower body inflammation and prevent a wide variety of diseases. There are certain foods or ingredients which promote inflammation, and they should be avoided. Sugar is one of the best examples in this case. To manage chronic inflammation or prevent it altogether, one should include the following foods in his or her diet: · Fruits such as oranges and cherries · Tomatoes · Leafy greens such as spinach and kale · Olive oil · Fatty fish such as salmon These goods help lowering inflammation levels in the body, not to mention that they are delicious and nutritious. Similarly, there are certain foods which need to be avoided: · Red meat · Processed meat such as hot dogs, salami and sausages · Fried foods including French fries · White bread · Pastries · Refined sugars such as chocolate, ice cream, and candies   Treating chronic inflammation A good amount of inflammation can protect the body against a wide variety of diseases and viruses. However, when too much inflammation is detected in the body, certain medication might help to manage its symptoms. For example, certain foods have anti-inflammatory effects on the body. These foods include garlic, curcumin, ginger, and cayenne, among others. Garlic, in particular, is known to fight viruses and bacteria as well as drastically reducing body inflammation. Corticosteroids can also be used to treat chronic inflammation. These hormones are helpful to suppress the function of the immune system for a short period, so that it doesn’t attack healthy tissues (as in the case of autoimmune diseases) However, long-term usage of corticosteroids can lead to other health problems such as high blood pressure and osteoporosis, so these hormones should be administered with care. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can also be used to manage chronic inflammation. These drugs include ibuprofen, aspirin, naproxen, and others. The good thing is that they reduce inflammation and pain. The bad thing is that abusing these drugs can lead to kidney disease or other health conditions, so they should be administered with care.   How to prevent chronic inflammation naturally? On top of taking corticosteroids or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs as instructed by a doctor, one can also prevent or reduce acute and chronic inflammation naturally. The best way to do this is by switching to a healthier diet which is rich in anti-inflammatory foods. Some of these foods were mentioned above (garlic, fruits, etc.), but the list of good foods also include walnuts, flaxseed, soybeans, and tofu. Other methods of preventing inflammation naturally involve losing weight through exercise. Each person should make a habit of exercising for at least 10-15 minutes a day several times a week. People who are overweight are more prone to inflammation, and they can develop serious medical conditions at an earlier age. Inflammation can also be reduced by reducing stress levels. Stress is an unavoidable part of life, but people should learn to compensate through extended relaxing periods. There are numerous ways one can relax and eliminate stress such as going for a walk, doing yoga, reading, meditating, watching a good movie, swimming, biking, listening to good music (particularly symphonic music) and more. Another excellent way of reducing inflammation naturally consists of drinking lots of water. The human body is bombarded every day with tons of toxins from different sources including cosmetic products, food chemicals, perfumes and scents, pesticides, insecticides, cigarette smoke, pollution and more. By drinking lots of water daily, the body manages to make these toxins move and eliminates them through urine and stool. As a result, they don’t accumulate in the body, and they don’t promote the development of life-threatening diseases such as diabetes type 2, coronary heart disease and lupus. Finally, getting a good night’s sleep or even a quick nap in the middle of the day can do wonders for the body and help it fight viruses and bacteria more efficiently. People shouldn’t ignore their rest time regularly since lack of sleep can lead to weight gain, poor mental performance and even decreased sex drive.   What to do next? Remember that measuring inflammation biomarkers is very important to discover certain chronic inflammation patterns in the body. Untreated chronic inflammation can lead to life-threatening medical conditions. By testing the biomarkers, one knows in advance whether he is predisposed to certain diseases or not and can make appropriate lifestyle changes if necessary. Order the inflammation panel now and have more peace of mind in the future!

Many people ask themselves: What are the top health tests that doctors use to diagnose the most common ailments that most of us have as we age? We will explore comprehensive blood tests such as Complete Blood Count (CBC), Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP), and Blood Glucose Test to provide a solid foundation of knowledge on these essential examinations. Additionally, we'll discuss the importance of evaluating lipid profiles and thyroid function as we age and want to remain healthy and thriving. In addition, you'll be educated on assessing liver and kidney health through specific tests as well as the utilization of urinalysis for diagnosis. We'll also cover deficiency detection with Vitamin D and B12 testing, A1C testing for diabetes management and diagnosis, the C-reactive Protein (CRP) test as a cardiovascular risk indicator, and crucial cancer screening tests tailored to the needs of older adults. This comprehensive guide on top health tests aims to empower you with valuable information that can contribute positively to your overall well-being or that of your loved ones. Table of Contents: Comprehensive Blood Tests for Older Adults Complete Blood Count (CBC) Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP) Blood Glucose Test Evaluating Lipid Profile and Thyroid Function Lipid Profile Test Thyroid Function Tests Assessing Liver and Kidney Health Liver Function Tests Kidney Function Tests Urinalysis as a Diagnostic Tool The Importance of Urinalysis for Older Adults Tips for Accurate Urine Sample Collection Deficiencies Detection: The Importance of Vitamin D and B12 Testing Vitamin D Test Vitamin B12 Test A1C Testing For Diabetes Management And Diagnosis The Importance of Hemoglobin A1C Test Frequency of Hemoglobin A1C Testing Managing Diabetes Through Lifestyle Changes C-Reactive Protein (CRP) as a Cardiovascular Risk Indicator Why CRP Testing Matters for Older Adults Factors Affecting C-Reactive Protein Levels Additional Tests to Assess Cardiovascular Risk in Older Patients Cancer Screening Tests for Older Adults Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Test Mammogram Fecal Occult Blood Test Conclusion Comprehensive Blood Tests for Older Adults As we age, it becomes increasingly important to monitor our health and detect potential issues early on. Monitoring health and detecting potential issues early on can be done effectively through comprehensive blood tests that provide valuable insights into an individual's overall well-being. In this section, we will discuss three key lab tests often utilized by physicians when evaluating older patients: Complete Blood Count (CBC), Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP), and Blood Glucose Test. Complete Blood Count (CBC) The Complete Blood Count, or CBC, is a common test that measures various components in the blood such as white blood cells, red blood cells, hemoglobin levels, hematocrit values and platelet count. These measurements can help doctors identify conditions like anemia or infections which may require further investigation or treatment. White blood cells: High levels may indicate infection or inflammation; low levels could suggest immune system problems. Red blood cells: Low counts might be due to anemia while high counts could point towards dehydration or other underlying issues. Hemoglobin & Hematocrit: Abnormal results can also signal anemia or other disorders affecting red blood cell production. Platelets:Adequate platelet numbers are essential for proper clotting; abnormal values may warrant further evaluation for bleeding disorders. Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP) The Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP) is another important blood test that evaluates the levels of electrolytes, kidney function markers, and blood glucose. This panel provides insights into how well an individual's body is maintaining its fluid balance, filtering waste products from the bloodstream, and regulating blood sugar levels. Electrolytes: Imbalances in sodium, potassium or calcium can affect muscle function and nerve signaling; abnormal values may indicate dehydration or other health issues. Kidney Function Markers: Elevated creatinine or BUN (blood urea nitrogen) levels could suggest impaired kidney function requiring further assessment. Blood Glucose: High fasting glucose readings might be a sign of diabetes while low values could point towards hypoglycemia. Blood Glucose Test A standalone Blood Glucose Test , often performed as part of routine checkups for older adults, measures the amount of sugar present in your bloodstream at any given time. As mentioned earlier within BMP context this test helps physicians identify potential cases of diabetes prediabetes or hypoglycemia all conditions which require close monitoring management especially among aging population where risks complications are higher Maintaining healthy range essential preventing long-term damage nerves vessels organs associated with uncontrolled high sugars ensuring optimal quality life longevity Comprehensive blood tests for older adults are essential in assessing the overall health of seniors. Evaluating lipid profile and thyroid function can provide further insight into an individual's health status.   Key Takeaway:  Discounted Labs provides lab tests at affordable prices in various U.S. cities without the need for a doctor's appointment, and their focus is on health tests for elderly individuals. They offer convenient and accessible services that allow seniors to monitor their health regularly without breaking the bank or leaving home. Evaluating Lipid Profile and Thyroid Function Monitoring lipid levels is crucial for assessing cardiovascular risk factors in older patients, while thyroid function tests help identify hormonal imbalances that may affect metabolism, energy levels, or mood. In this section, we will discuss the importance of Lipid Profile Test and Thyroid Function Tests as essential health assessments for elderly individuals. Lipid Profile Test A Lipid Profile Test, commonly known as a cholesterol test or lipoprotein panel, assesses the amount of various fats present in one's blood. These include: Total Cholesterol (TC) HDL-C, also known as the "good" cholesterol, can help to rid your arteries of surplus cholesterol. Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) - commonly called "bad" cholesterol since high levels can lead to plaque buildup in your arteries and increase the risk of heart disease. Triglycerides - another type of fat found in the blood which can contribute to hardening or narrowing arterial walls if elevated. Routine lipid profile testing enables physicians to evaluate an individual's overall cardiovascular health status by identifying any potential risks associated with abnormal lipid concentrations. Early detection allows for timely intervention through lifestyle modifications such as diet changes or medication adjustments aimed at maintaining optimal heart health during aging years. Thyroid Function Tests Thyroid Function Tests are essential in assessing the health of your thyroid gland, which is responsible for producing hormones that regulate various bodily functions such as metabolism, body temperature, and heart rate. These tests typically measure levels of: Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH) - a hormone produced by the pituitary gland to stimulate thyroid hormone production. Free Thyroxine (FT4) - an active form of thyroxine, one of the primary thyroid hormones. Free Triiodothyronine (FT3) - another active thyroid hormone that helps regulate metabolic processes within cells. Imbalances in FT4 and FT3 levels can cause hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism, which can manifest as fatigue, weight changes, and mood disturbances. Regular testing allows physicians to monitor patients' hormonal balance and adjust treatment plans accordingly for optimal well-being throughout their golden years. It is critical to comprehend the significance of assessing lipid levels and thyroid activity in order to preserve optimal health. Assessing liver and kidney health can help identify any potential issues that may be causing problems for elderly individuals.   Key Takeaway:  Discounted Labs offers affordable lab tests in most U.S. cities without requiring a doctor's visit, making it easy for elderly individuals to monitor their health. With Discounted Labs, seniors can keep tabs on their well-being and catch any potential issues early on before they become more serious. Assessing Liver and Kidney Health To ensure their proper functioning, regular assessment of liver and kidney health is paramount for older adults. Regularly monitoring their performance through lab tests can help detect any potential issues early on, allowing for timely intervention and treatment. In this section, we will discuss two essential tests: Liver Function Tests (LFTs) and Kidney Function Tests (KFTs). Liver Function Tests Liver function tests are a group of blood tests that measure various enzymes, proteins, and other substances produced by the liver to assess its health. These include: Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) Bilirubin Globulin levels Total Protein levels. Elevated levels of these markers may indicate liver damage or disease such as hepatitis, cirrhosis or fatty liver disease. It is important to monitor these values regularly since many liver conditions do not exhibit symptoms until they have progressed significantly. For more information about LFTs and how they can help maintain your liver health, visit the Mayo Clinic's guide on Liver Function Tests. Kidney Function Tests Kidney function tests,, also known as renal function panels evaluate how effectively kidneys filter waste products from the bloodstream - an essential component of maintaining optimal health in aging individuals. Common tests include: Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) Creatinine Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR). Abnormal amounts of these indicators may point to kidney damage or illnesses, such as chronic renal disorder, acute renal failure, or urinary tract infections. Early detection and management of kidney issues are crucial for preventing further complications like end-stage renal disease requiring dialysis or transplantation. To learn more about KFTs and their importance in older adults' health, check out the National Kidney Foundation's overview on Kidney Function Tests. Incorporating liver and kidney function tests into your regular healthcare routine is an essential step towards ensuring a healthy life as you age. By keeping track of these vital organ functions through lab testing offered by DiscountedLabs.com, you can take control over your well-being and address any potential concerns before they become severe problems. To ensure good health, it is important to understand the various tests available for assessing liver and kidney function. Examining urine can give an abundance of insight into someone's physical state and should be taken into account when assessing overall health.   Key Takeaway:  Discounted Labs offers affordable lab tests in most U.S. cities without requiring a doctor's visit, making it easier for elderly individuals to monitor their health. With Discounted Labs, seniors can stay on top of their well-being without breaking the bank or leaving home. Urinalysis as a Diagnostic Tool Urinalysis, a non-invasive screening method, is used to assess the health of the urinary tract and detect potential problems related to glucose levels or infection. It can also help monitor chronic diseases such as diabetes by detecting abnormal glucose levels or signs of infection in urine samples. In older adults, urinalysis plays an essential role in identifying and managing potential health issues related to the kidneys and bladder. The Importance of Urinalysis for Older Adults As people age, their risk for developing kidney-related problems increases due to factors like reduced kidney function, medications that affect renal function, and other age-related changes. Studies have shown that early detection of these issues through regular urinalysis can significantly improve patient outcomes and prevent further complications. Detecting Kidney Disease: By measuring components such as protein, red and white blood cells, creatinine levels, and specific gravity in urine samples; urinalysis helps identify early signs of kidney disease or damage before it progresses into more severe stages. Evaluating Bladder Health: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common among older adults due to weakened immune systems or incomplete bladder emptying caused by prostate enlargement in men or pelvic organ prolapse in women. A simple urinalysis can detect bacteria presence indicating UTI requiring prompt treatment with antibiotics. Maintaining Diabetes Management:For diabetic patients who require close monitoring of their blood sugar levels; abnormalities detected during routine urinalsyses may indicate poor glycemic control which warrants adjustments medication regimen lifestyle modifications li > Tips for Accurate Urine Sample Collection For optimal results, it's crucial to collect a clean and uncontaminated urine sample. Here are some tips for ensuring accurate urinalysis: Use a Clean Container: Obtain a sterile container from your healthcare provider or pharmacy to prevent contamination of the sample. Clean Catch Midstream Technique:This method involves starting the flow of urine before collecting the midstream portion in the container, which helps minimize bacterial contamination from external genitalia. Incorporating regular urinalysis into an older adult's health care routine is essential for maintaining optimal kidney and bladder function while also monitoring chronic conditions like diabetes. By detecting issues early through comprehensive lab tests such as urinalysis; physicians can implement timely interventions improving overall well-being longevity aging individuals . Urinalysis can be a useful diagnostic and monitoring technique when it comes to evaluating the health of elderly individuals. Deficiencies detection provides another layer of insight into potential underlying issues, such as Vitamin D or B12 deficiencies, which can be identified through simple tests.   Key Takeaway:  Discounted Labs offers lab tests at an affordable price without requiring a doctor's visit in many cities across the United States. The company provides health tests for elderly individuals to help them monitor their overall well-being and detect any potential health issues early on, allowing for timely treatment and prevention of further complications. Deficiencies Detection: The Importance of Vitamin D and B12 Testing As we age, our bodies may not be able to absorb essential nutrients as efficiently, leading to potential deficiencies that can negatively affect overall health. Two key vitamins that can help to ensure optimal health, particularly for the aging population, are vitamin D and B12. By testing levels of these vitamins, physicians can determine if their patients have any deficiencies which could lead to bone weakness, fatigue, cognitive decline, and other symptoms commonly associated with the aging population. Vitamin D Test Vitamin D is required to keep bones healthy, aiding the body in taking up calcium from food sources. A deficiency in this vital nutrient can result in osteoporosis, a condition characterized by weak and brittle bones prone to fractures. Older individuals are more likely to experience a lack of vitamin D due to reduced sun exposure or impaired ability for the skin to make it effectively. Sources: Fatty fish like salmon or mackerel; fortified dairy products; sunlight exposure Risks: Bone loss; muscle weakness; mood changes Treatment: Supplements prescribed by a healthcare professional based on individual needs; Vitamin B12 Test Vital for nerve function and red blood cell production, vitamin B12 plays an important role in energy metabolism and brain health. Deficiency symptoms include fatigue, memory problems, cognitive decline, and even anemia. As we age, our bodies may struggle to absorb vitamin B12 from food sources due to a decrease in stomach acid production or other gastrointestinal issues. Sources: Animal products such as meat, poultry, fish, eggs; fortified cereals for vegetarians/vegans; Risks: Anemia; neurological problems; fatigue; Treatment: Supplements prescribed by a healthcare professional based on individual needs; Incorporating these essential tests into routine health evaluations can help older adults maintain optimal well-being and address any deficiencies before they lead to more severe complications. By staying proactive about their nutrient levels through regular testing at facilities like DiscountedLabs.com, individuals can take control of their health and ensure they are receiving the necessary support for overall vitality. Testing for any shortcomings can assist in monitoring your physical and mental health. A1C testing is a great way to manage diabetes and diagnose any potential issues that may arise.   Key Takeaway:  Discounted Labs offers lab tests at a lower price without requiring a doctor's visit in most U.S. cities, with a focus on elderly health tests. This service provides an affordable and convenient option for seniors to monitor their health and detect potential issues early on. A1C Testing For Diabetes Management And Diagnosis As the years pass, the possibility of having diabetes rises. The Hemoglobin A1C test is a critical tool for diagnosing and managing diabetes in older adults. This blood test measures average blood sugar levels over the past 2-3 months, providing insight into long-term glycemic control. The Importance of Hemoglobin A1C Test Early detection: Regular A1C testing can help identify prediabetes or undiagnosed diabetes at an early stage, allowing for timely intervention and lifestyle changes to prevent complications. Glycemic control monitoring: For those already diagnosed with diabetes, regular A1C tests are essential in evaluating how well their treatment plan is working and making necessary adjustments to medications or lifestyle habits. Risk assessment: High A1C levels are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease and other health issues. By keeping track of these levels, physicians can better assess potential risks and recommend appropriate preventive measures. Frequency of Hemoglobin A1C Testing The frequency at which older adults should undergo Hemoglobin A1C testing depends on their current health status and individual needs. Generally speaking: If you have not been diagnosed with diabetes but have certain risk factors (such as obesity or family history), it's recommended that you get tested every three years starting at age 45. For those with a high risk of developing diabetes, annual testing is recommended. For those already diagnosed with diabetes, A1C tests are typically performed every 3-6 months to monitor glycemic control and adjust treatment plans as needed. In addition to the Hemoglobin A1C test, older adults should also undergo regular blood glucose testing. This can help detect sudden spikes or drops in blood sugar levels that may require immediate attention. Consult your healthcare provider for personalized recommendations on how often you should get tested based on your specific needs and health history. Managing Diabetes Through Lifestyle Changes Apart from medications prescribed by a doctor, there are several lifestyle changes that can significantly improve blood sugar control in older adults: Dietary modifications: Adopting a balanced diet rich in whole grains, lean proteins, healthy fats, fruits and vegetables is essential for managing diabetes. Limiting processed foods and added sugars can also help maintain stable blood sugar levels throughout the day. Consider consulting a registered dietitian for personalized dietary advice tailored to your needs. Physical activity: Regular exercise plays an important role in maintaining good glycemic control. Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity per week (such as brisk walking) along with muscle-strengthening activities twice weekly (CDC guidelines). Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any new exercise program. Blood glucose monitoring: Self-monitoring of blood glucose levels using a glucometer helps identify patterns or trends that may indicate the need for adjustments in medication dosages or meal planning strategies. By remaining proactive in managing diabetes through regular A1C testing and adopting healthy lifestyle habits, older adults can significantly reduce their risk of complications and enjoy a better quality of life. A1C testing is a significant way to track and regulate diabetes, as it gives an idea of someone's typical blood sugar levels in the last couple of months. C-reactive protein (CRP) tests can provide additional information on cardiovascular health risk by measuring inflammation in the body.   Key Takeaway:  Discounted Labs provides affordable lab tests in various cities across the United States, allowing customers to access health tests without visiting a doctor. The company's services are particularly beneficial for elderly individuals who may require frequent testing but have limited mobility or financial resources. C-Reactive Protein (CRP) as a Cardiovascular Risk Indicator The C-reactive protein (CRP) test is an essential blood test that measures inflammation levels in the body. CRP testing can be used to identify early signs of cardiovascular disease, enabling physicians to provide timely intervention and treatment that may improve health outcomes. By identifying potential risks at an early stage, physicians can initiate timely intervention and treatment to improve overall health outcomes. Why CRP Testing Matters for Older Adults Detecting hidden inflammation: CRP testing helps identify low-grade chronic inflammation that may not cause noticeable symptoms but could still contribute to the development of heart disease over time. Risk stratification: High levels of CRP are associated with a higher risk of cardiovascular events such as heart attacks and strokes. Knowing a patient's CRP level allows physicians to tailor prevention strategies accordingly. Monitoring response to treatment: Changes in CRP levels can help gauge the effectiveness of lifestyle modifications or medications aimed at reducing cardiovascular risk factors like high cholesterol or hypertension. Factors Affecting C-Reactive Protein Levels Age, sex, genetics, obesity, smoking status and other medical conditions such as diabetes or rheumatoid arthritis can all affect CRP levels in older adults. It is important for clinicians to consider these factors when interpreting results from a CRP test and determining the best course of action for their patients. Additional Tests to Assess Cardiovascular Risk in Older Patients In addition to CRP testing, physicians may recommend other tests to further evaluate cardiovascular risk in older adults. These can include: Lipid profile: A comprehensive assessment of cholesterol levels, including total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL), high-density lipoprotein (HDL), and triglycerides. Blood pressure measurement: Regular monitoring of blood pressure is crucial for detecting hypertension - a major risk factor for heart disease and stroke. Glycated hemoglobin (A1C) test: This test measures long-term blood sugar control, providing insight into diabetes management - another key contributor to cardiovascular disease risk. Maintaining good health as we age involves regular medical check-ups and appropriate screening tests like the C-reactive protein test. By staying proactive about our health care needs, we can better manage potential risks and enjoy a higher quality of life well into our golden years. The CRP exam can be a useful gauge of cardiovascular hazard in the elderly, and should thus be taken into account when assessing overall well-being. Cancer screening tests are also critical for older adults, so it's essential to understand which ones may be necessary.   Key Takeaway:  Discounted Labs offers low-cost lab tests in various cities across the United States without requiring a doctor's appointment. The focus of this project is to explore health tests for elderly individuals, ensuring that they receive proper care and attention as they age gracefully. Cancer Screening Tests for Older Adults Regular cancer screenings are essential for early detection and timely treatment. Prostate-specific antigen tests, mammograms, and fecal occult blood tests are commonly used to screen for prostate, breast, and colorectal cancers respectively. In this section, we will discuss the importance of these screening tests in maintaining the health of older adults. Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Test The Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) test is a blood test that measures the level of PSA in men's blood. High PSA levels may be indicative of prostate cancer or other non-cancerous conditions such as prostatitis and an enlarged prostate. The American Cancer Society recommends discussing with your doctor about whether to have a PSA test starting at age 50 for men at average risk; however, those with higher risk factors should consider testing earlier. Mammogram A mammogram is an X-ray image of the breast that helps detect breast cancer early when it's most treatable. Women aged 50-74 years should have a mammogram every two years according to the U.S Preventive Services Task Force guidelines; however, women aged 40-49 years should talk to their healthcare provider about when they should start getting screened based on individual risks and preferences. Breast Self-Awareness: It's important for women to be familiar with the normal look and feel of their breasts, as changes can be an early sign of breast cancer. Report any unusual changes to your healthcare provider promptly. Fecal Occult Blood Test The Fecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT) is a non-invasive test that checks for hidden blood in the stool, which may be an early sign of colorectal cancer or other digestive issues. For those at higher risk, the American Cancer Society recommends discussing earlier colorectal cancer screening options with their healthcare provider starting from age 45. By undergoing these essential cancer screenings regularly, older adults can increase their chances of detecting potential health issues at an early stage and receiving timely intervention and treatment. Remember to consult your physician about the appropriate tests based on your medical history, risk factors, and specific needs.   Key Takeaway:  Discounted Labs offers low-cost lab tests in many U.S. cities without requiring a doctor's appointment, making it easier for people to monitor their health. The company specializes in providing affordable testing options for seniors, who may need more frequent check-ups as they age. Conclusion As we  age, it is important to be aware of the different health tests that are available and beneficial. Regular testing can help detect potential issues before they become more serious. Health tests such as comprehensive blood work, lipid profiles, thyroid function evaluations, liver and kidney assessments, urinalysis for deficiencies detection and A1C testing for diabetes management should all be considered when evaluating an individual's overall wellbeing. Additionally C-Reactive Protein (CRP) may indicate cardiovascular risk while cancer screening tests can provide valuable insight into a person’s current state of health. Knowing which elderly health tests to have done on a regular basis is key in helping to maintain good physical condition over time. Take control of your health and save money by ordering affordable lab tests through DiscountedLabs.com, without the need for a doctor's visit! Get access to elthe top health tests quickly and easily today.    

The human body requires no less than 20 amino acids to function properly. As you probably already know, amino acids are the building blocks of proteins. 10 of these amino acids can be produced by the body and the other 10 need to be taken from the diet. The later ones are called essential amino acids. Homocysteine is an amino acid produced when proteins break down. This substance plays an important role in the body. If its levels are abnormal in the body, it can predispose one to health complications. Keep reading to learn more about homocysteine and how to test for it. Understanding Homocysteine Levels in the Body For the body to function properly, various proteins, minerals, and hormones need to remain in normal ranges. When the levels of one substance get too high or too low, this can cause health complications. This is the case for homocysteine too. Let's take a closer look at homocysteine levels in the body and understand what they mean: Normal levels - less than 15 mcmol/L of blood High levels - 30-100 mcmol/L of blood Dangerously high levels - over 100 mcmol/L of blood These numbers are expressed as micromoles per liter of blood. If your homocysteine levels are up to 30 mcmol/L, you are generally safe. Anything higher can predispose you to health complications including cardiovascular disease. Causes and Symptoms of Obnormal Homocysteine Having abnormal homocysteine levels doesn't usually create symptoms in adults. If symptoms appear, they are subtle and can be ignored easily. That's why you need a proper homocysteine test to check your homocysteine levels. Some of the most popular symptoms reported by patients include fatigue, pale skin, and a tingling sensation in hands and feet. In some cases, people with elevated homocysteine levels also develop mouth sores and dizziness. One of the most popular causes of elevated homocysteine includes a deficiency in vitamin B or folate. This vitamin is essential in numerous body functions and a lack of it can lead to health complications. Other causes of elevated homocysteine levels include kidney disease, psoriasis, bad genetics, or using certain medications. Complications That Could Appear with Elevated Homocysteine Levels It's important to check your homocysteine levels regularly because it can cause severe complications in abnormal quantities. For example, people who have very high levels of this amino acid can develop a heart attack, coronary artery disease, or experience the formation of blood clots inside arteries and veins. In other cases, people with high homocysteine levels can develop neurodegenerative diseases. These are represented by dementia, Alzheimer's disease, and Parkinson's disease. In such cases, the brain shrinks in size, and the person in question will develop serious problems to the nervous systems. Lastly, too much homocysteine in the blood can also lead to osteoporosis. This is characterized by bone fragility and a predisposition to fractures. Treatment Options for Elevated Homocysteine Levels As mentioned earlier, having a deficiency of vitamin B in your body can lead to high homocysteine levels. Increasing your vitamin B intake seems to solve this problem with little to no difficulty. For example, if your test reveals that you have too much homocysteine in your blood, your doctor might recommend dietary changes. Beans, green vegetables, and other foods are rich in vitamin B. You might need to include them more often in your diet. If your deficiency is really high, you might even be required to take vitamin B supplements. These supplements are affordable and they will hopefully fix your vitamin B deficiency. Ideally, you'd want to test your homocysteine levels using a homocysteine test every 2 months. If these levels are normal, your treatment works. If the levels are still too high, you might need to increase your vitamin B intake. At the same time, keep in mind that thyroid problems or other underlying conditions might also increase your homocysteine levels. You should treat these accordingly if your supplementation with vitamin B doesn't seem to fix the problem. How to Use a Homocysteine Test Almost any substance in your body can be tested using a blood sample. All that you have to do is to buy a homocysteine blood test from websites such as DiscountedLabs. Once your order is confirmed, you will be mailed a form that you go with to the nearest blood collection center. Your sample will be analyzed and the results will be emailed to you in a few business days. Once you have the results, the next step is to compare them against reference values such as the ones mentioned above. You can also go to your doctor to help you interpret the results, especially if your homocysteine levels are elevated. Your healthcare provider might make appropriate diet recommendations to bring your levels of homocysteine down. Order Your Homocysteine Test Today The beauty of direct-to-consumer blood tests is that you can buy them online from reputable websites such as DiscountedLabs and get a complete overview of your health without having to deal with your doctor. This saves time and effort, not to mention that online blood tests are ridiculously cheap these days. Get your homocysteine blood test today and see if you're predisposed to cardiovascular diseases and other health complications.  

COVID-19 has demonstrated that men tend to get it more than women. This has suggested to researchers that perhaps testosterone is to blame for more severe disease, which has led to the formulation of several theories. The cytokine theory proposes that a low testosterone level leads to an increase in inflammatory immune system proteins called cytokines which may facilitate a cytokine storm in men with COVID-19.  Conversely, the testosterone-driven COVID-19 theory suggests that testosterone may promote infection by the severe acute respiratory syndrome. An increase in venous thromboembolism has also been associated with COVID-19, particularly in patients who are more severely affected.  Furthermore, previous studies have found that even though patients diagnosed with cancer have an increased risk of contracting COVID-19, men on androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer had a lower risk of developing an infection. TRT and COVID-19 Risks Testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) is associated with secondary polycythemia (increased red blood cell production), but it is unclear whether this leads to an increase in thromboembolic events. However, some authors have suggested that men should be taken off TRT during this pandemic. A study was performed to determine the impact of TRT on the clinical outcomes of COVID-19 in men at the School of Medicine of Wayne State University in Detroit, Michigan and published on the Journal of Sexual Medicine in October, 2020. A total of 3,697 men diagnosed with COVID-19 were identified of which 38 were on TRT. 6 men in the TRT group and 13 men in the control group had incomplete data and were excluded resulting in inclusion of 32 men in the TRT and 63 men in the control groups. Among men on TRT, 32 were diagnosed with hypogonadism (2 hypergonadotropic, 7 hypogonadotropic, and 23 mixed). 23 men received intramuscular testosterone cypionate injections while 9 were on transdermal testosterone gel. TRT-COVID-19 Study Results Patients on TRT had higher rates of hypertension (65.6% vs 55.5%), cardiovascular disease (37.5% vs 30.1%), diabetes mellitus (40.6% vs 30.1%), and immunosuppression (25% vs 14.2%) and a lower rate of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease than controls (12.5% vs 25.4%), none of which were statistically significant.  When focusing on endpoints, patients on TRT had similar rates of hospitalization (62.5% vs 63.4%), thromboembolic events (12.5% vs 12.7%), and death (9.3% vs 12.7%) as their counterparts not on TRT. Patients on TRT had lower rates of ICU admission (12.5% vs 25.4%) and mechanical ventilator utilization (9.3% vs 19.0%) than patients not on TRT, but none were statistically significant. TRT was not an independent predictor of any of the examined endpoints on multivariable analysis. Testosterone Level and COVID-19 Once an infection occurs, testosterone may serve a protective role by decreasing the risk of a cytokine storm. A recent report observed lower levels of testosterone in men who were admitted to the ICU with SARS-CoV-2 infections. It is unknown whether these men had a low testosterone level at baseline or if they developed a low testosterone level in response to the infection. There is evidence to suggest that most men admitted to acute care units have a transient suppression of testosterone to a level below the normal range. A decreased testosterone level is associated with an increase in proinflammatory markers.  Testosterone may facilitate cell infection with the SARS-CoV-2 but also be protective of worse clinical outcomes during active infections. A study measuring testosterone levels of men at baseline and at various times during COVID-19 may help further delineate this relationship. In conclusion, this study failed to demonstrate a statistically significant difference in COVID-19 outcomes among men treated with TRT and those not on TRT. Future studies are needed to help further guide clinicians on the optimal management of hypogonadism with TRT in the era of COVID-19.   Reference: J Sex Med. 2020 Oct 9  

Thanks to advancements in medicine and technology, nowadays it's possible to test the levels of almost any type of substance, hormone or nutrient in the body using a single blood sample. This, type of test can determine the likelihood of developing heart disease in the future. This is the case for cardiac C-reactive protein as well. But what exactly is cCRP or cardiac C-reactive protein? And how is it measured? This article provides answers to all these questions, so keep reading to find out more. Table of Contents What is C-Reactive Protein? What is Cardiac C-Reactive Protein? How is the cCRP Test Performed? What Are the Normal Levels Of cCRP In the Blood? Order Your CRP Test Today What is C-Reactive Protein? C-reactive protein is a type of substance produced by your liver. This protein is produced in response to inflammation in the body. When high levels of inflammation are detected, the liver makes more C-reactive protein to counter its effects. The more inflammation in the human body, the more C-reactive protein is produced. Doctors call this substance a biomarker. By measuring this biomarker, you can tell whether a person has a very inflamed body or whether inflammation can be triggered by a different type of disease or as a result of -intense physical exercises. What is Cardiac C-Reactive Protein? It's important to note that C-reactive protein shows inflammation in the body but doesn't tell where. You need a more sensitive and accurate test for that. This is where cardiac C-reactive protein comes into play. It's also known high-sensitivity C-reactive protein and biomarker for heart disease. Cardiac C-reactive protein is uindicateserson's predisposition to cardiovascular disease. Other tests are performed in c a CRP test to determine if a person is at high risk for heart disease. If the levels of the cCRPCRP are high, you might develop cardiovascular disease in  How is the cCRPCRPt Performed? Before taking the CCRP test, a general health assessment is usually performed. For example, your doctor might take your blood pressure, measure your cholesterol level, and ask you t your lifestyle choices and habits. Based on this assessment, your doctor might order a cCRPCRPt to determine the levels of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein in your blood. Generally speaking, the cardiac C-reactive protein test is recommended for people with up to a 10% chance of developing a heart attack in the next ten years. If you're healthy, this test might not mean anything to you. However, you can still order your test online from DiscountedLabs and measure the levels of cCRPCRPyour blood on your own. Once you have the test, you must need a blood sample for analysis. This sample is tested in a certified lab, and the results are mailed back to you in a few business days. Based on the results, you might be required to make lifestyle changes to prevent cardiovascular disease in the future. What Are Normal Levels Of cCRPCRPthe Blood? The levels of cCRPCRPthe blood are important because they can accurately predict cardiovascular disease in most individuals. Here are some basic values for your reference: Levels lower than 1mg /L indicate a low risk of cardiovascular disease Levels between 1mg/L and 3mg/L indicate a moderate risk of cardiovascular disease Levels higher than 3mg/L indicate a higher risk of cardiovascular disease Your doctor will help you interpret your results. As mentioned earlier, you shouldn't panic if your levels are higher than 3mg/L because it should also r your risk of heart disease in the future by making appropriate lifestyle changes. Quitting smoking is one of the best positive changes you can make, maker example. This involves eliminating most junk food you are eating, processed sugar, and refined carbs. You might also want to exercise more often and clean your diet. These lifestyle changes are done gradually to help you keep your blood pressure in check, improve your cholesterol levels, and reduce inflammation in the body. Multiple heart attacks can be fatal in some cases, so this test is crucial for these individuals. At the same time, this test is user helpful to people who have already had a heart attack. The results will indicate if the person in question is at risk of having another heart attack in the upcoming years. Order Your CRP Test Today Fortunately, you don't need a doctor's appointment to get your test. Make sure you talk with your doctor for more details, especially if the results worry you. You can order it from DiscountedLabs at an affordable price and compare your results with the reference values mentioned above. Order it from DiscountedLabs at an affordable price and compare your results with the above reference values. Make sure you talk with your doctor for more details, especially if the results worry you. Also, do not hesitate to check out the basic C-reactive protein test to learn more about its purpose, what it represents, and how it can help you in the future.      

Table of Contents Celiac Disease Symptoms, Causes, Screening and Blood Tests What is Celiac Disease? What is Gluten? How Does Celiac Disease Develop? Celiac Disease Symptoms Who Is at Risk for Developing Celiac Disease? How is Celiac Disease Diagnosed? The tTG-IgA Test The IgA Endomysial antibody Test Deaminated gliadin peptide (DGP IgA and IgG) The total serum IgA test Other Screening Options Running a Genetic Test Treating Celiac Disease Get Yourself Tested Today! Celiac Disease Symptoms, Causes, Screening and Blood Tests Did you know that approximately 1 in 133 Americans has celiac disease? This accounts for roughly 1% of the entire US population. Left untreated, celiac disease can cost the healthcare industry nearly $4,000 for each patient. At the same time, celiac disease is also a life-threatening condition. It’s important to diagnose this disease as soon as possible, and this can be done with various blood or saliva tests. What is Celiac Disease? Celiac disease is an auto-immune disorder. This means that the immune system of a person accidentally or intentionally starts attacking the cells of the person in question, not foreign invaders. As you probably already know, the job of the immune system is to neutralize microbes and bacteria. It sends an army of white blood cells to “catch” foreign invaders such as viruses and to escort them out of the body safely. However, in the case of celiac disease, the immune system attacks healthy cells of the body. This can be a life-threatening condition in the long run, and celiac disease develops as a result of gluten intolerance. What is Gluten? Gluten consists of proteins found in different types of cereals such as wheat, rye, and barley. It is also used as a chemical agent in various food products to give consistency. Gluten can be found in numerous baked goods. The body can process a set amount of gluten daily. However, some people have a sensitivity to gluten, and their tolerance is low. This means that gluten acts as an allergen, triggering an allergic reaction in these people. The most advanced form of gluten intolerance is called celiac disease. How Does Celiac Disease Develop? The digestive system gets busy processing foods you eat. Gluten tends to stick to the walls of the small and large intestines. If a lot of gluten is accumulated there, the body sees this as a threat and starts an immune reaction. White blood cells arrive at the place where gluten is detected and attempt to eliminate it from the body, but they end up attacking the intestinal walls. These walls are lined up with small tissue projections called cilia or villi. These villi are required for the absorption of nutrients in foods. They help in extracting vitamins, minerals, proteins, and carbohydrates from the foods you eat and they are very important for a healthy immune system. When the villi get damaged, the absorption of nutrients becomes impaired. As a result, the person in question starts to lose weight and develop a plethora of other unpleasant symptoms. Celiac Disease Symptoms Luckily, this type of disorder shows some symptoms, so you can go to a doctor and get tested when you have those, avoiding a major complication. It is also true that kids and adults have different kinds of symptoms when it comes to celiac disease. For example, children might experience: Regular vomiting and constipation Diarrhea Weight loss Abdominal pain Bloating The intensity of these symptoms varies with age and the level of gluten intolerance found in the body. At the same time, adults might experience slightly different symptoms such as: Skin disorders Seizures Extreme fatigue Brittle bones which predispose one to fractures Joint pain Loss of tooth enamel Anemia caused by iron-deficiency Another common symptom is dermatitis herpetiformis which can affect from 15 to 25 of the adults. It is a skin itch or rash which can be very annoying and causes multiple blisters and bumps. This type of skin problem can appear on the elbows or knees of the affected person. It has also been found out that those who have dermatitis herpetiformis don’t experience the digestive problem. In some unfortunate cases, celiac disease doesn’t show any signs or symptoms at all, but these instances are rare. Who Is at Risk for Developing Celiac Disease? This auto-immune disorder usually runs in families, so if one or more of your relatives have it, it's possible that you might develop it as well at some point in the future. However, keep in mind that those who have relatives with celiac disease have a 1 in 22 chances of developing it, so the likelihood is slim, though. At the same time, celiac disease is usually associated with other types of auto-immune diseases. For example, you might develop it if you have: Thyroid disease Lupus Addison’s disease Down syndrome Lactose intolerance Auto-immune liver disease People who eat a lot of foods containing gluten and have a genetic predisposition can also develop celiac disease at some point in the future. Keep in mind that an excessive amount of gluten introduced in the body can increase the likelihood of having this problem. Therefore, limiting your consumption of foods which contain gluten puts you at a lower risk of developing it. How is Celiac Disease Diagnosed? There are several types of tests used to determine if one has celiac disease or not. These tests are based on finding the specific antibodies developed by the immune system to neutralize the gluten found in the bloodstream. Therefore, for the tests to be accurate, people with celiac disease should still consume small amounts of gluten to see how many antibodies their system produces. For example, if the number of antibodies is very high, it’s possible that the person in question has celiac disease. Some of these celiac disease tests require a blood or saliva sample, or they can be performed using a cheek swab. We’ll look at a few of those tests and talk about them in greater detail. The tTG-IgA Test This is one of the most accurate tests and commonly used for both children and adults. It stands for Tissue Transglutaminase IgA test, and it looks for a specific antibody in the bloodstream to determine if the patient has celiac disease or not. The tTG-IgA test should be performed on a person who is currently eating gluten regularly. Otherwise, it will not be accurate. For children under the age of two, this test should be used in combination with Deamidated Gliadin IgA and IgG antibodies tests. The tTG-IgA test is usually accurate in 98% of the cases for people who have celiac disease. At the same time, the test can return negative results in up to 95% of cases of healthy people. This is known as the test's specificity. It is very rare, but this test can return false results. With that being said, there are other tests which can be performed to receive a more accurate result. At the same time, people who have auto-immune diseases such as diabetes type 1, lupus or the auto-immune liver disease might return a false positive result, meaning that they don’t have celiac disease. Again, such situations are very rare. The IgA Endomysial antibody Test Another test you can perform is the IgA Endomysial (EMA) test which might not be as sensitive as the tTG-IgA test but has a 100% specificity. This test is more expensive than the previous one, and it's usually left as a last resort solution for people who are very difficult to diagnose. It also involves the using of the umbilical cord in other to test the patient. Deaminated gliadin peptide (DGP IgA and IgG) This is another type of test usually performed on people who experience symptoms of celiac disease, but they have a low level of IgA antibodies. The total serum IgA test This tests for IgA deficiencies and helps to give a more accurate diagnosis when screening for celiac disease. The total serum IgA test is included in most celiac disease blood panels you can buy online to test for this health condition on your own. Other Screening Options There are other methods of detecting this health condition in patients who have gluten intolerance. For example, in patients who also experience dermatitis herpetiformis, the doctor might perform a small skin biopsy. This means removing small pieces of skin tissue and examining them thoroughly to determine if celiac disease is present. In some cases, the results can be inconclusive, and the doctor will eventually recommend performing more tests. For example, a complete blood count test (CBC), as well as cholesterol and serum albumin tests, will help coming up with a more accurate diagnosis. In some cases, a procedure called endoscopy might be required. This involves inserting a thin tube with a camera on top down the esophagus of the patient. The tube is slowly inserted until it reaches the stomach. The camera will provide detailed images of the intestines of a person, and this will help the doctor come up with an accurate diagnosis. Finally, in some cases, an internal biopsy might be required. This means inserting the same tube down the esophagus of the patient, but this time a small portion of intestinal tissue will be removed for analysis. The procedure is safe and can provide much more details to help the doctors come up with a false or negative result for celiac disease. Running a Genetic Test There are special types of genes which are commonly associated with the celiac disease. If the risk of developing this health problem is 1% for most people, having these genes can increase your risk by up to 3%. That's not very much, but still something you should periodically look for. The genes in question are HLA DQ2 and DQ8 genes. Approximately 30% of the general population has those genes. However, this doesn’t automatically mean that you’ll develop celiac disease at some point in the future. It depends on a lot of other factors. Remember that the celiac disease is a health condition which frequently runs in families. Therefore, if the first-degree family members share the same genes with a relative who had celiac disease, the chance of developing it increases to up to 40%. That’s why it is recommended to perform a gene test first and determine if the HLA DQ2 and DQ8 genes are present in the body of a first-degree relative. If they are, further celiac disease screening should be performed every couple of years. If the genes are not present, it is not necessary to spend time or money on unnecessary screenings, especially if the person in question doesn’t experience any symptoms. Treating Celiac Disease Once properly diagnosed, the only way to treat this problem is by avoiding gluten completely. Luckily, there are numerous foods and culinary products which don’t contain gluten at all. They are ideal for those diagnosed with celiac disease and should be consumed regularly. For example, you can enjoy gluten-free pasta, brown rice, amaranth, quinoa as well as numerous vegetables and fruits which don’t contain gluten at all. There is even gluten-free beer out there for people with celiac disease! By switching to a gluten-free diet, you're giving a chance to those small intestinal villi to grow back and recover. As a result, the absorption of the nutrients will be restored, and your celiac disease symptoms will slowly subside. However, this is a process which takes a long period, so committing to a gluten-free diet should be a lifelong endeavor. Fortunately, a gluten-free diet is not expensive to maintain, and most food stores have a plethora of gluten-free products available on shelves, so you have plenty of foods to choose from when designing your personalized gluten-free diet! Get Yourself Tested Today! Now that you know more about lab tests celiac disease and gluten in general, you’re able to make a more informed decision and get tested. Such a test is a small investment in your health, and it can give you more peace of mind. If you find out that you’re at risk for developing celiac disease, you’re more prepared to do something about it and prevent health complications and nasty symptoms.