How to Treat Low Carbon Dioxide in Blood: Master CO2 Blood Test Results - A Complete Guide The CO2 blood test is important to have. It checks the CO2 levels in your body. This is vital for your health. In this guide, we will explain why CO2 levels are important. We will see how they connect to kidney and lung function. We will explain how to take blood samples. A needle is usually put in the elbow for this test. The samples are then sent to the lab for arterial blood gas analysis. Lastly, we will talk about what normal CO2 levels are. We will also look at what can affect the test results. As you read, you will learn about venipuncture. This is the process used to take a small amount of blood for a CO2 test. We will explain how labs analyze these samples. You will read about normal CO2 levels. We will also discuss things that can affect the test results, like certain medications. We will explore the signs that show if your CO2 levels in the blood are too high or too low. We will also share tips on how to deal with abnormal blood test results. This includes learning the reasons behind it and creating personal treatment plans. This way, you can better understand your body and make good choices for your well-being. What is the CO2 Blood Test? The CO2 blood test, known as the bicarbonate test, checks the level of CO2 in your blood. It looks at how well your kidneys and lungs work. This test helps keep the acid levels balanced in your blood. It's a simple blood test often done along with an electrolyte panel or a basic metabolic panel. This test can find problems with your kidneys or lungs. Knowing about the CO2 blood test will help you take care of yourself. It will also help you read your test results better. Why Measure Carbon Dioxide Levels Carbon dioxide (CO2) plays a key role in how our body works. It helps control pH levels and gets rid of waste gas from cells. The kidneys and lungs help keep CO2 levels in check. They do this by removing extra CO2 through urine and by exhaling. If these processes get out of balance, it can lead to health issues like trouble breathing or problems with electrolytes. That's why it's important to check your bicarbonate level, which is a form of carbon dioxide (CO2), in your blood. This check can show how well your body is functioning. Kidney Function: High CO2 levels show your kidneys are not filtering waste well. This might be caused by kidney disease. Lung Function: Low CO2 levels indicate your lungs are not working properly. This can happen with asthma, emphysema, or COPD. pH Balance: Unusual CO2 levels can upset the acid-base balance in our body. This may lead to symptoms like tiredness, confusion, and trouble breathing, among others. CO2 and Kidney and Lung Function Understanding how our organs work together helps doctors make better treatment plans for us. For instance, if a blood gas test shows low CO2 levels, it suggests that the lungs are not working well. In this case, healthcare professionals may suggest more tests or treatments to improve lung function. High levels of CO2 in the blood suggest that your kidneys are not doing a good job of getting rid of waste. This can lead to kidney disease. If this occurs, you will need to see a doctor. In summary, the CO2 blood test checks the amount of CO2 in your blood. It tells you how well your kidneys and lungs are working. This test also looks at the acid balance in your body. It involves a simple blood draw. The results can give you important information about your health. It can help find breathing problems or imbalances in electrolytes, like chloride levels. If you are worried about your CO2 levels, talk to your healthcare provider. Consider asking for a CMP or an electrolyte test. You need to know about the CO2 blood test. This test looks at the amount of CO2 in your blood. When you learn how this test works, you will understand more about yourself. The CO2 blood test checks the level of carbon dioxide in your blood. This test shows how well your kidneys and lungs are working. When CO2 levels are not right, it can affect the acid-base balance in your body. A change in this balance can lead to health problems, like trouble breathing or issues with your electrolytes. If you are worried about your CO2 levels, talk to your healthcare provider about a carbon dioxide test. Knowing your blood test results can help you understand your lung function and overall health better. CO2 Normal Ranges and Factors that Affect Results The CO2 blood test checks the level of carbon dioxide in your blood. This test is key to keeping the right acid balance in your body. A healthcare provider may use this test, which is also known as a carbon dioxide blood test, to find out if you have certain health conditions, diseases, or disorders. Different labs might have various normal ranges for the CO2 test. What you eat and your medications can also change your results. That's why it's very important to discuss your results with your doctor and find out the next steps. Lab Variability in Normal Ranges Total CO2 levels normally range from 23 to 29 milliequivalents per liter (mEq/L). This is about 22 to 29 millimoles per liter (mmol/L). These levels can change based on age or different lab standards. For example, the Mayo Clinic shows a range of 20 to 31 mEq/L. To better understand your test results and CO2 levels, speak with a medical professional. They can help explain the lab's reference ranges. Medications that affect CO2 levels Medications can change your blood test results for CO2. It is important to tell your doctor about any medications you are using before the test. Here are some examples: Diuretics: These make you urinate more. They can also change your electrolytes. Corticosteroids: These help with swelling or conditions like asthma or lupus. They can also change electrolytes. Blood pressure meds: Some blood pressure medications, like ACE inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers, may affect how your kidneys work. They can change serum bicarbonate levels too. Antacids: Many antacid tablets, such as sodium bicarbonate or calcium carbonate, can influence CO2 levels in your blood. Your results can change for several reasons, not just due to medications. Being dehydrated or breathing quickly can lower your CO2 levels in the blood. Kidney disease or some lung problems can make your CO2 levels go up beyond normal. Talk to your healthcare provider about your worries. This will help you understand your blood test results better. What to Do with Test Results If your blood test results show that CO2 levels are too high or too low, don't worry. It's important to talk to a doctor. They will help figure out what is causing the results. They will guide you on what to do next. This could mean more tests or treatment, if necessary. In some cases, fixing health issues such as kidney problems or lung issues can help balance the acids and bases in your body. You might need further tests, like a complete metabolic panel, based on your needs. It's a good idea to talk with your health care provider for personalized advice. Keep in mind that normal ranges can change from one lab to another. Medications can also change test results if you are having a CO2 blood test. It's also helpful to know the signs of high or low CO2 levels. The CO2 blood test checks the amount of bicarbonate and carbon dioxide in your blood. This test is important for keeping the pH balance in your body just right. If this balance changes, it could mean you have a health issue. Normal ranges can be different from one lab to another. Your age and the medications you take can also change the results. It is a good idea to talk to a doctor to understand your results and decide what to do next if necessary. Symptoms of High or Low CO2 Blood Levels Abnormal CO2 levels in the blood can be connected to the lungs, kidneys, or other organs. It is important to know the signs of having too much or too little CO2. By recognizing these signs, you can find health issues early. This helps you get medical help when you really need it. Symptoms of High CO2 in the Blood Obesity, hypoventilation syndrome, certain medications, and lung diseases such as COPD can lead to hypercapnia. Hypercapnia is when there is too much CO2 in the blood. Here are some usual symptoms of high CO2: Having trouble breathing Feeling very tired or confused Getting headaches often Breathing quickly Finding it hard to focus Experiencing muscle shakes or cramps If you feel any of these symptoms for a long time, you should see a doctor. A fast checkup is important. Treatment can help stop issues caused by low CO2 levels. Low CO2 in Blood A low CO2 level in a blood test can mean several health problems. Addison's disease happens when the adrenal glands do not make enough hormones. This can lead to low CO2 levels. Diarrhea can cause you to lose a lot of fluids and electrolytes, which may result in low CO2. Poisoning from things like ethylene glycol or salicylate can disturb the body's acid-base balance, leading to low CO2. Ketoacidosis is a serious problem for diabetics. It occurs when the body makes too many blood acids and causes low CO2. Kidney disease can affect how the body controls CO2 when the kidneys are not working well. Lactic acidosis comes from having too much lactic acid in the blood. This often happens when there is not enough oxygen, leading to low CO2. Respiratory alkalosis occurs when the lungs take out too much CO2, which reduces CO2 in the blood. Respiratory acidosis happens when the lungs cannot get rid of enough CO2. This leads to a buildup of CO2 in the blood. A low CO2 blood test result can show a health issue with the lungs, kidneys, or metabolism. More tests will be important to find out the exact reason. Symptoms of Low CO2 in the Blood Low carbon dioxide (CO2) in your blood can indicate an issue with the oxygen you breathe in and the CO2 your body makes. This situation is known as hypocapnia. Hypocapnia often happens when people have panic attacks and breathe too quickly. However, it can also point to more serious health issues like sepsis or kidney failure. A common sign of low blood test results is having too much acid in the blood, which can lead to metabolic acidosis. Symptoms of this condition include confusion, tiredness, and trouble breathing. Feeling dizzy Tingling or weakness in your hands and feet Trouble breathing A rapid heartbeat Chest pain or discomfort If you feel any of these symptoms, visit a doctor. A doctor can help you understand what is happening and suggest the best way to treat it. How to Treat Low CO2 in Blood If your blood test results show unusual CO2 levels, you should talk to your doctor. Together, you can find out why this is happening. Then, you can work on a treatment plan. This plan may include changes to your lifestyle, adjusting your medications, or doing more tests. Finding the Underlying Cause of Abnormal Results Your doctor will check to find out why your CO2 levels are not normal. They might look at your medical history and do a physical exam. Your doctor may ask for extra tests too. If you have trouble breathing, they may do lung function tests. If there are problems with your metabolism, they might check your kidney function. Personalized Treatment Plan Treatment is based on the reason CO2 levels are not normal. Here are some examples: If being overweight causes high CO2 levels, consider joining a weight loss program. Breathing exercises can help with anxiety that leads to fast breathing. People with chronic lung problems may feel better with oxygen therapy. Dialysis is required if kidney failure causes low total CO2 levels. Medications that change the balance of electrolytes might need adjustments. Knowing the signs of too much or too little CO2 is important for your health. When you understand what causes unusual results, you can make a plan that fits your needs. This helps you manage your condition better. Abnormal CO2 levels in the blood suggest an issue with breathing or how the body works. This could be due to congestive heart failure. When CO2 levels are high, you may feel short of breath, confused, or have muscle cramps. On the other hand, low CO2 levels might make you feel dizzy, numb, or lead to a fast heart rate. You need to make a plan for CO2 levels and health issues connected to them. Treatment can include lifestyle changes. Breathing exercises can help with anxiety. Oxygen therapy can assist with chronic lung problems. Dialysis may be necessary if low CO2 is due to kidney failure. We might also need to change medicines that impact electrolyte balance. Summary CO2 blood tests are key for your health. It's important to understand why CO2 testing matters. You should know what can change test results, signs of too much or too little CO2, and what treatments are available for these problems. This knowledge can help you spot issues early. Early detection can prevent problems from becoming worse. Don't delay. Start taking care of your health today. Book your CMP test, which has the CO2 blood test, at Discounted Labs. Note that the CMP requires fasting for 12 hours before the test. CO2 Blood Test Results FAQs What is a normal CO2 level? Normal levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) are about 23-29 milliequivalents per liter (mEq/L). These levels can change a bit based on the lab and the method they use. It is best to talk to a healthcare provider. They can help you understand your carbon dioxide levels and what the results mean for your health. Is low CO2 acidosis or alkalosis? Low carbon dioxide levels in the blood are known as respiratory alkalosis. This condition can happen from breathing too fast, or it may result from other health issues. When someone has this, the carbon dioxide levels fall. This change can also upset the body's balance of acids and bases. How is a low CO2 blood test result diagnosed and treated? Low carbon dioxide levels in the blood are known as hypocapnia. A blood test can measure the amount of carbon dioxide in the blood. This condition can happen due to hyperventilation, metabolic alkalosis, and several other medical issues. Treatment for low CO2 levels varies based on the cause. If a person is hyperventilating, fixing their breathing can help raise CO2 levels to normal. If a medical condition causes low CO2, the main goal will be to manage that condition. Talk to a healthcare provider. They can help you find the right diagnosis. They will also set up a plan for you. Can I make lifestyle changes to treat low CO2 in the blood? Low CO2 in the blood can happen because of breathing too fast, health issues, or certain lifestyle choices. If you want to boost your CO2 levels, you can try: Breathing exercises can help you. Pursed-lip breathing is helpful. Diaphragmatic breathing is good too. These exercises can help you control your breathing. They may also raise CO2 in your blood. Reduce stress. Feeling tense or anxious can make you breathe faster and lower your CO2 levels. Do things that lower stress, and you'll feel better. Try yoga, meditation, or mindfulness exercises to feel good. Stay hydrated by drinking enough water. Good hydration is important for healthy breathing. Not drinking enough can hurt your breathing and drop CO2 levels. Drink water every day to stay hydrated. Don't push yourself too hard during exercise. Intense workouts can make you breathe quickly and drop your CO2. Exercise slowly and focus on your breathing techniques. If your CO2 levels don't get better, talk to a healthcare provider. If you worry about your breathing, reach out to a healthcare provider. They can check you and provide options for improving your health. You can feel better and be healthier by changing your lifestyle. It is also important to see a doctor if your blood has low CO2 levels. Sources Everything you need to know about a CO2 blood test - Medical News Today Carbon Dioxide (CO2) in Blood - MedlinePlus CO2 Blood Test - Mount Sinai CO2 Blood Test: What You Need to Know - Healthline Bicarbonate (HCO3) Blood Test Overview - WebMD

Essential Tips for PSA Test Preparation Key Highlights A PSA test is a blood test that measures level of PSA in blood, which can screen for prostate cancer. Early detection of prostate cancer is important for successful treatment and a PSA test can help identify potential risks. Before your PSA test, it's important to take certain steps to ensure accurate results, such as avoiding sexual activity and certain medications. The PSA testing process involves a healthcare provider taking a blood sample, which is then sent to a lab for analysis. Interpreting your PSA test results is crucial, and a high PSA level may warrant further testing or treatment. It's important to manage anxiety around PSA testing and to communicate openly with your healthcare provider. Introduction Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers that affects men. It is estimated that over 248,500 new cases of prostate cancer will be diagnosed in the United States in 2022 alone. The good news is that when prostate cancer is detected early, the chances of successful treatment and survival are significantly higher. This is where the PSA test comes in. The PSA test, or prostate-specific antigen test, is a simple blood test that measures the level of PSA in your blood. The prostate gland produces the protein PSA, and high levels of PSA can be a sign of prostate cancer. However, it's important to note that a high PSA level does not necessarily mean you have prostate cancer. Other factors, such as an enlarged prostate or certain medications, can also cause an increase in PSA levels. Understanding the PSA test and how to prepare for it is crucial for ensuring accurate results and making informed decisions about your health. In this blog, we will discuss the importance of the PSA test, how to prepare for it, the testing process, interpreting your results, managing anxiety, and frequently asked questions about the test. By the end of this blog, you will have a better understanding of how to prepare for your PSA test and what to expect throughout the process. Understanding the PSA Test The PSA test is a key tool in the early detection of prostate cancer. The prostate gland produces a protein known as PSA, or prostate-specific antigen. During a PSA test, a small sample of your blood is taken and analyzed to measure the level of PSA present. Prostate cancer is the second most common cancer in men worldwide and the most common cancer among men in the United States. The PSA test is used as a screening tool to detect early signs of prostate cancer. It is important to note that a high PSA level does not definitively indicate the presence of cancer, but it can be a sign that further testing is needed. Regular PSA testing can help identify potential risks and allow for early intervention and treatment, if necessary. What is a PSA Test? A PSA test is a blood test that measures the level of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) in your blood. The prostate gland, which is in men just below the bladder, produces the protein known as PSA. The prostate gland produces PSA as part of its normal functioning. During a PSA test, a healthcare provider will collect a small sample of your blood, usually from a vein in your arm. The blood sample is then sent to a laboratory for analysis. The PSA level in your blood can help identify potential issues with the prostate gland, such as prostate cancer or an enlarged prostate. It's important to note that a high PSA level does not automatically mean you have prostate cancer. Other factors, such as an infection or an enlarged prostate (benign prostatic hyperplasia), can also cause elevated PSA levels. Further testing, such as a prostate biopsy or MRI, may be necessary to determine the cause of the elevated PSA level and to make an accurate diagnosis. Importance of Early Detection of Prostate Cancer Early detection of prostate cancer is crucial for successful treatment and improved outcomes. Prostate cancer is the second most common cancer in men worldwide and the leading cause of cancer-related deaths in men in the United States. However, when detected in its early stages, prostate cancer has a high survival rate. Regular screening, including the PSA test, can help identify prostate cancer at an early stage before symptoms develop. Early detection allows for timely intervention and treatment, which can significantly improve the chances of successful outcomes. It can also help prevent the spread of cancer to other parts of the body. While the PSA test is an important tool for early detection, it is not without limitations. It can produce false-positive results, leading to unnecessary anxiety and further testing. It can also miss some cases of prostate cancer, resulting in false-negative results. Therefore, it's important to discuss the benefits and limitations of PSA testing with your healthcare provider and make an informed decision about screening based on your individual risk factors. PSA Test Preparation Proper preparation before your PSA test is essential to ensuring accurate results. While the test itself is straightforward, there are certain steps you can take to help maximize the accuracy of your test results. Before your PSA test, it's important to inform your healthcare provider about any medications you are taking, as some medications can affect PSA levels. Your healthcare provider may advise you to temporarily stop taking certain medications before the test. Additionally, it's recommended to avoid sexual activity, ejaculation, and vigorous exercise for at least 24 hours before your PSA test, as these activities can temporarily increase PSA levels. Fasting is not typically required before a PSA test. Steps to Take Before Your Test Before your PSA test, there are several steps you can take to ensure accurate results: Inform your healthcare provider about any medications you are taking, as some medications can affect PSA levels. Avoid sexual activity, ejaculation, and vigorous exercise for at least 24 hours before your test, as these activities can temporarily increase PSA levels. It is not typically necessary to fast before a PSA test, but it's always a good idea to follow any specific instructions provided by your healthcare provider. Be prepared to provide a blood sample during your appointment. The blood sample will be used to measure the level of PSA in your blood. What to Avoid Prior to Your Test To ensure accurate results from your PSA test, it's important to avoid certain factors that can affect PSA levels: Avoid ejaculation and sexual activity for at least 24 hours before your test, as these activities can temporarily increase PSA levels. Refrain from vigorous exercise or activities that put pressure on the prostate gland, such as bicycle riding, as this can also affect PSA levels. Inform your healthcare provider about any medications you are taking, as some medications can affect PSA levels. Your healthcare provider may advise you to temporarily stop taking certain medications before the test. It's important to note that certain factors, such as an enlarged prostate (benign prostatic hyperplasia), can also cause elevated PSA levels. Your healthcare provider will take into consideration your individual risk factors and medical history when interpreting your PSA test results. The PSA Testing Process The PSA testing process involves taking a blood sample to measure the level of PSA in your blood. Here's an overview of the steps involved: Blood sample collection: A healthcare provider will collect a small sample of your blood, usually from a vein in your arm. The blood sample is then sent to a laboratory for analysis. Laboratory analysis: The blood sample is analyzed in the laboratory to measure the level of PSA present. The results of the analysis will be reported as a PSA level in nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL). The entire PSA testing process typically takes a few business days. Once the results are available, your healthcare provider will discuss them with you and determine any necessary follow-up steps based on the results. On the Day of Your Test On the day of your PSA test, you will visit your healthcare provider's office or a laboratory for a blood test. Here's what you can expect: Blood sample collection: A healthcare provider or phlebotomist will collect a small sample of your blood, usually from a vein in your arm. They will clean the area with an antiseptic and insert a needle to draw the blood. You may feel a slight prick or sting during the process. Test tube collection: The blood sample will be collected in a test tube or vial. The healthcare provider will label the sample with your information and send it to a laboratory for analysis. The blood test itself takes only a few minutes, and the process is generally well-tolerated. After the blood sample is collected, you can resume your normal activities. The results of the PSA test will be available in a few business days, and your healthcare provider will discuss the results with you during a follow-up appointment. How the Test is Conducted The PSA test is conducted by taking a blood sample to measure the level of PSA in your blood. Here's a step-by-step guide to how the test is conducted: Blood sample collection: A healthcare professional will clean the area and insert a needle into a vein, usually in your arm, to collect the blood sample. You may feel a slight prick or sting during the process. Test tube collection: The blood sample is collected in a test tube or vial. The healthcare professional will carefully label the sample with your information to ensure accurate identification. Laboratory analysis: The blood sample is sent to a laboratory, where it is analyzed to measure the level of PSA present. The results will be reported as a PSA level in nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL). The entire process typically takes only a few minutes, and you can resume your normal activities afterward. The results of the PSA test will be available in a few business days, and your healthcare provider will discuss them with you during a follow-up appointment. Interpreting Your Results Interpreting your PSA test results is crucial for understanding your prostate health. The PSA level reported in your test results can provide valuable information. Here's what you need to know: PSA level: The PSA level is reported in nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL). A higher PSA level may indicate a higher risk of prostate cancer, but it does not confirm the presence of cancer. Test results: Your healthcare provider will interpret your PSA test results in the context of your individual risk factors, medical history, and symptoms, if any. Further testing: Depending on your PSA level and other factors, your healthcare provider may recommend further testing, such as a prostate biopsy, to determine the cause of the elevated PSA level and make an accurate diagnosis. What Does Your PSA Level Mean? The PSA level reported in your test results can provide insights into your prostate health. Here's what different PSA levels may mean: Normal PSA level: A PSA level below 4 ng/mL is generally considered normal. However, it's important to note that prostate cancer can still be present even if the PSA level is within the normal range. Elevated PSA level: A PSA level above 4 ng/mL may indicate an increased risk of prostate cancer. However, other factors, such as an enlarged prostate (benign prostatic hyperplasia) or prostate inflammation (prostatitis), can also cause an elevated PSA level. PSA velocity: The rate at which your PSA level changes over time, known as PSA velocity, can also provide valuable information. A rapid increase in PSA level may indicate a higher risk of prostate cancer. It's important to discuss your PSA test results with your healthcare provider, who will consider your individual risk factors and medical history when interpreting your results and determining any necessary follow-up steps. Next Steps After Your PSA Test If your PSA test results indicate a high PSA level or other concerning factors, your healthcare provider may recommend further testing or treatment. Here are some possible next steps: Prostate biopsy: If your PSA level is high, your healthcare provider may recommend a prostate biopsy to determine if prostate cancer is present. A prostate biopsy involves collecting small tissue samples from the prostate gland for analysis. Treatment options: If prostate cancer is diagnosed, your healthcare provider will discuss treatment options with you. Treatment can vary depending on the stage and aggressiveness of the cancer but may include surgery, radiation therapy, or other targeted therapies. It's important to remember that an elevated PSA level does not always indicate prostate cancer, and further testing is needed to make an accurate diagnosis. Your healthcare provider will guide you through the next steps based on your individual circumstances. Managing Anxiety Around PSA Testing Undergoing a PSA test can be an anxiety-inducing experience for many individuals. It's normal to feel anxious about the possibility of receiving abnormal results. However, managing anxiety is crucial for maintaining overall well-being. Here are some strategies to help manage anxiety around PSA testing: Educate yourself: Seek reliable health information about the PSA test and prostate health to understand the process and potential outcomes better. Communicate with your healthcare provider: Discuss any concerns or anxieties you may have with your healthcare provider. They can provide reassurance and address any questions or uncertainties. Engage in stress-reducing activities: Practice stress reduction techniques such as deep breathing, meditation, exercise, or engaging in hobbies and activities you enjoy. Remember that anxiety is a normal response, but it's important not to let it overwhelm you. Stay proactive in managing your mental well-being throughout the PSA testing process. Understanding the Limitations of the PSA Test While the PSA test is a valuable tool for prostate cancer screening, it does have some limitations. It's important to be aware of these limitations to have a realistic understanding of the test's reliability. Here are some limitations of the PSA test: False positive results: The PSA test can sometimes indicate elevated PSA levels even when prostate cancer is not present. This can lead to unnecessary worry and further testing. False negative results: On the other hand, the PSA test can also miss some cases of prostate cancer, resulting in false-negative results. This can provide a false sense of security when cancer is actually present. Other factors: Benign prostatic hyperplasia (an enlarged prostate) and prostate inflammation are two other causes of elevated PSA levels in addition to prostate cancer. These conditions can lead to false-positive results. It's important to discuss the limitations of the PSA test with your healthcare provider and consider additional factors, such as your medical history and risk factors, when interpreting test results and making treatment decisions. Communicating With Your Healthcare Provider Open and honest communication with your healthcare provider is crucial throughout the PSA testing process. Here are some tips for effective communication: Ask questions: Don't hesitate to ask your healthcare provider any questions or express any concerns you may have about the PSA test, the results, or potential treatment options. Your healthcare provider is there to support you and provide you with the information you need. Share your medical history: Be sure to provide your healthcare provider with a complete medical history, including any previous prostate conditions, family history of prostate cancer, or other relevant information. Discuss your preferences: Talk to your healthcare provider about your preferences regarding screening, diagnosis, and treatment. Share your thoughts on the benefits and potential risks of making informed decisions together. Remember that effective communication is a partnership between you and your healthcare provider. By working together, you can ensure the best possible care and outcomes for your prostate health. Conclusion Regular PSA tests are vital for the early detection of prostate cancer. Understanding the process and preparing appropriately can alleviate anxiety around the test. Fasting may not be necessary, but avoiding strenuous exercise before the test is advisable. Communicating openly with your healthcare provider about your results and concerns is crucial for proper management. Stay informed about the limitations of the PSA test and follow up as recommended. Prioritize your health by scheduling regular PSA tests and maintaining a proactive approach to your well-being. Frequently Asked Questions Is Fasting Required as Part of PSA Test Preparation? No, fasting is not typically required before a PSA test. However, it's always a good idea to follow any specific instructions provided by your healthcare provider. Be sure to inform your healthcare provider about any medications you are taking, as some medications can affect PSA levels. Can Physical Activity Affect My PSA Levels? Yes, physical activity can temporarily increase PSA levels. It's recommended to avoid vigorous exercise or activities that put pressure on the prostate gland for at least 24 hours before your PSA test to ensure accurate results. Be sure to discuss any concerns with your healthcare provider. What is the Best Time of Day for a PSA Test? The best time of day for a PSA test may vary depending on the healthcare provider's schedule and the laboratory's operating hours. It's best to consult with your healthcare provider to schedule the test at a time that is convenient for both of you. How Often Should I Get a PSA Test? The frequency of PSA testing depends on various factors, including your age, family history, and overall health. The American Cancer Society recommends discussing the benefits and risks of PSA screening with your healthcare provider to determine an appropriate screening schedule based on your individual risk factors. Can I Resume Normal Activities After a PSA Test? Yes, you can generally resume your normal activities immediately after a PSA test. However, some individuals may experience slight pain or bruising at the site where the blood sample was taken. If you have any concerns, consult with your healthcare provider. How Can I Find PSA Testing Near Me? If you are looking to get PSA testing near you, there are several options available. You can start by visiting DiscountedLabs.com and ordering your own PSA test without a doctor visit, or by contacting your primary care physician or urologist to inquire about PSA testing services. Many healthcare facilities, such as clinics, hospitals, and diagnostic centers, also offer PSA testing.

Table of Contents Timing for Female Hormone Testing Female Hormone Testing Through Menstrual Cycle Women's Hormone Blood Testing Mistakes The Best Time for Female Hormone Blood Testing Female Hormone Testing Data Important Testing Precautions Reference Timing for Female Hormone Testing   Throughout our life, male or female, many of us reach a point where things may not feel quite right. Our energy levels may be low; our desire for sexual activity is not what it used to be if it exists at all. We may be experiencing unexplained weight gain or muscle loss, not to mention issues with fertility. It is for these reasons; many men and women will seek out treatment options. Such options sought out by both sexes have increasingly been hormone treatment plans, which almost always begin with blood testing. This process is relatively more straightforward for most men, but female hormone testing is slightly more complicated. Timing for the female hormone blood panels is an essential factor that must be taken into consideration.   Female Hormone Testing Through Menstrual Cycle   When determining hormone levels within the body, a premenopausal woman requires blood tests that are timed for the most accurate results. You will find some labs, and physicians will offer saliva-based tests, which may not provide accurate results, but blood testing will often be the way to go for a fuller measure of various markers in the body.   While the various tests are essential, blood testing itself must be coupled with appropriate timing. For example, for the adult male, generally, the best time to have blood drawn for testing is the first thing in the morning on an empty stomach. Some women may follow a similar approach, but for the female, this is far from optimal. Hormone testing for premenopausal women, our focus here today, is best timed around the woman's cycle. Depending on the specific hormone panel ordered, fasting for 12-14 hours may be necessary for comprehensive testing, but the female hormone blood test's timing needs further consideration around the menstrual cycle.   Women's Hormone Blood Testing Mistakes   Failure to time a blood test around a woman's cycle may render inaccurate hormone lab test results.  One may find their hormone levels similar to a postmenopausal female even if still well within the premenopausal stage of life if the timing is off. For a healthy adult female with regular menstrual cycles, estrogen and progesterone blood test levels will be extremely low at the beginning of the follicular phase of one's cycle. These hormones will often mimic that of a menopausal female despite functioning ovaries. Any testing done during this period of a woman's cycle is useless. Although both men and women experience fluctuations in hormone levels throughout the day, week, and even months, more significant changes usually exist within a woman's monthly cycle.     The Best Time for Female Hormone Blood Testing   As menstrual cycle timing is crucial related to female hormone blood testing, most premenopausal women will find labs to be at their most accurate state at days 19-21 of their monthly cycle. This period is when they are at their peak production of progesterone. As alluded to before, progesterone will be lower during other points of the cycle to even seemingly nonexistent during the follicular stage.     As many women supplement with progesterone, often for fertility purposes, one might ask how this would impact their choice in timing? If a woman is supplementing with medical progesterone, as it is usually only taken during the luteal phase of her cycle, which is when progesterone is sometimes only taken for fertility purposes; it is important to have blood work done at this point to view accurate results. As is with the woman who is not taking progesterone, we are merely attempting to test our hormone levels when progesterone is at its peak.   It is important to note that some doctors prescribe testosterone for hormonal imbalances in women.  However, suppose a low dose of progesterone does not accompany this exogenous testosterone. In that case, the testosterone treatment may negate the benefits of HRT since a therapeutic-created form of estrogen dominance will affect the quality of life. The introduction of a low dose of progesterone will help normalize the whole hormone gambit within the woman's body, thereby producing measurable results that can help her reach optimal health should treatments need adjustment.   If you still have a menstrual cycle, the time of the month for estradiol and progesterone test is essential. Wrong timing will often render your lab result useless because, at certain times of the month, healthy women with normal and suboptimal hormone profile will have similar numbers to menopausal/peri-menopausal women.  During the early follicular phase, estrogen and progesterone are naturally very low and in the menopausal range, even if you are a healthy 28-year-old with fully functioning ovaries and fertility. So, testing on the wrong days does not give you any useful data on your ovarian function. For women with 28-day cycles that ovulate on day 14, the best day to evaluate progesterone blood test levels is at its highest, seven days after ovulation.   Female Hormone Testing Data   A study published in 2006 reviewed the issue of timing of premenopausal hormone blood testing.  It was a three-year study that included regular blood testing of 113 premenopausal women. The study performed estrogen and progesterone blood tests in both the luteal phase and the women's cycles' follicular phase.   Data from the study showed that the differences between tests performed at the luteal and follicular phases were significant. Levels of free estradiol were the only marker of relative statistical insignificance. Estrogens and androgens, among other items, were statistically opposed between the two periods of testing, reinforcing the need for women to plan their hormone blood testing accordingly with their monthly cycle. While many women do not track their cycle, if blood testing is necessary and you are attempting to get to the bottom of an issue, tracking it is essential to make sense of female hormones' lab test results.   Important Testing Precautions   Before undergoing hormone testing, there are several important precautions to ensure accurate results:   Biotin Interference: If you are taking biotin supplements (vitamin B7, B8, vitamin H, or coenzyme R), you should stop consumption at least 72 hours prior to blood collection, as biotin can interfere with many hormone tests and affect accuracy.   Testosterone Cream Users: If you are using testosterone cream, ensure you have not applied any to the antecubital area (inner elbow area) of your arm for at least 24 hours before testing, as this can cause falsely elevated results.   Fasting Requirements: Depending on your specific hormone panel, you may need to fast for 12-14 hours before blood collection. Fasting means no consumption of food or beverage other than water. Check with your testing provider about specific fasting requirements for your panel.   If you find hormone testing is something you would like to do, a great place to start is with Discounted Labs' Women's Hormone Tests     References   Stacey A. Missmer, Donna Spiegelman, Elizabeth R. Bertone-Johnson, Robert L. Barbieri, Michael N. Pollak and Susan E. Hankinson. "Reproducibility of Plasma Steroid Hormones, Prolactin, and Insulin-like Growth Factor Levels among Premenopausal Women over a 2- to 3-Year Period." Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2006 May;15(5):972-8. Prior JC (2020). "Women's reproductive system as balanced estradiol and progesterone actions—A revolutionary, paradigm-shifting concept in women's health". Drug Discovery Today: Disease Models. 32, Part B: 31–40.     

An Advanced Cardio IQ Lipid Panel is a comprehensive test that goes beyond the standard lipid panel to provide deeper insights into an individual's cardiovascular health. In this blog post, we will explore the added benefits of advanced lipid testing and how it can help you make informed decisions about your overall wellness by leveraging topics such as preparation before testing, ion mobility technology in Cardio IQ testing, reclassification of patient risk profiles, monitoring lifestyle changes with repeat tests, and medication management based on test results. By exploring topics such as the importance of proper preparation before testing, ion mobility technology in Cardio IQ Test, and reclassification of patient risk profiles, you'll gain a better understanding of what sets an Advanced Lipid Panel apart from traditional cholesterol tests. Additionally, we will discuss how monitoring lifestyle changes with repeat testing and medication management based on test results can lead to more personalized prevention strategies for cardiovascular disease. Lastly, learn how DiscountedLabs.com makes ordering lab tests online simple and affordable so that everyone has access to these valuable tools for maintaining optimal health. Stay tuned for expert insights on the cutting-edge world of advanced lipid panels! Table of Contents Understanding the Cardio IQ Advanced Lipid Panel Preparation for the Cardio IQ Test Why should I use the Cardio IQ Advanced Lipid Panel? Ion Mobility Technology in Performing the Cardio IQ Test Quantifying All Lipoprotein Fractions with Ion Mobility Identifying Two Main Subclasses of HDL The Benefits of the Cardio IQ Test Reclassification of Patient's Risk Profile Analyzing Different Lipid Components for Accurate Assessment Personalizing Prevention Strategies Using Advanced Lipid Panel Data Monitoring Lifestyle Changes with Repeat Testing Impact of Dietary Changes on Cholesterol Levels Tracking Improvements After Implementing Exercise Programs Medication Management Based on Test Results Prescribing Appropriate Medications Based on Test Results Monitoring Medication Effectiveness Through Repeat Testing Ordering Lab Tests Online with DiscountedLabs.com How to Order Lab Tests Online Using DiscountedLabs.com Benefits of Accessing Affordable Lab Services through Discounted Labs Frequently Asked Questions About the Cardio IQ Test What is an advanced lipid panel? What is the role of advanced lipid testing in the prediction of cardiovascular disease? Does Medicare pay for advanced lipid testing? Do you have to fast for an advanced lipid panel? Conclusion Understanding the Cardio IQ Advanced Lipid Panel The Cardio IQ Advanced Lipid Panel is a comprehensive blood test that measures various lipid components that includes: Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, HDL, LDL and Cholesterol/HDL ratio LDL Particle Number LDL Peak Size LDL Pattern HDL Large LDL Small LDL Medium Apolipoprotein B Lipoprotein (a). Preparation for the Cardio IQ Test One of the advantages of the Cardio IQ Advanced Lipid Panel is that fasting is not required prior to collection. This makes the test more convenient for patients compared to traditional lipid panels. However, it's important to note that certain medications may interfere with test results. The assay manufacturer Beckman Coulter advises that N-Acetyl Cysteine (NAC), when administered in therapeutic concentrations (for the treatment of acetaminophen overdose), has been determined to interfere with assays for cholesterol and uric acid, where NAC interference may lead to falsely low results. According to Beckman Coulter, the NAC interference should be insignificant by 12 hours after completion of the initial loading dose of an IV infusion treatment regimen. By analyzing these components, the Cardio IQ Advanced Lipid Panel offers a more in-depth understanding of an individual's cardiovascular risk profile. This information can be used to create personalized prevention strategies based on each patient's specific needs. The Cardio IQ Advanced Lipid Panel is an important tool in helping to identify and monitor risk factors for cardiovascular disease. By utilizing ion mobility technology, this test can provide a more detailed picture of your lipid profile than traditional methods. Next, we will explore how this advanced testing technique works. Why should I use the Cardio IQ Advanced Lipid Panel? You should use the Cardio IQ test because it provides a more accurate picture of cardiovascular (CVD) risk than the standard lipid panel. Each year, heart attacks kill more than eight times as many women as breast cancer and more than 15 times as many men as prostate cancer. According to a major study, half of all patients hospitalized for cardiovascular disease have "normal" cholesterol levels. If your cholesterol is normal, being lowered by treatments like diet, exercise, or medication, or you have any of the conditions listed below, the Cardio IQ Panel may be right for you: Diabetes Previous heart attack Family history of heart attack High blood pressure Overweight/Obesity Cardiometabolic risk Metabolic syndrome Low HDL (dyslipidemia) High triglycerides. Discounted Labs offers the most affordable Cardio IQ test without requiring a doctor's visit. Customers can easily access this service in most cities across the United States, making it convenient and cost-effective to monitor their cholesterol levels. Ion Mobility Technology in Performing the Cardio IQ Test The advanced lipid panel, known as the Cardio IQ test, utilizes ion mobility technology to provide a more comprehensive analysis of your lipoprotein subfractions. This cutting-edge approach allows healthcare providers to better understand and manage your cardiovascular risk by identifying specific subclasses of HDL cholesterol. Quantifying All Lipoprotein Fractions with Ion Mobility Traditional lipid panels, which measure total cholesterol, triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein (HDL), and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) levels, only provide limited information about the size or number of different lipoproteins present in your blood. However, these tests cannot determine the size or number of different lipoproteins circulating in your bloodstream, but the ion mobility technology used in Cardio IQ testing can. The ion mobility technology used in Cardio IQ testing directly detects, measures, and quantifies all lipoprotein fractions, also known as lipoprotein fractionation, for a more accurate assessment of cardiovascular risk. Total Cholesterol: A measure of all cholesterol types found in the blood. HDL Cholesterol: Known as "good" cholesterol that helps remove LDL from arteries. LDL Cholesterol: Known as "bad" cholesterol that can build up on artery walls leading to heart disease. Lipoprotein Subfractions:Analyzed using ion mobility technology to identify specific subclasses like large HDL and small HDL particles. Identifying Two Main Subclasses of HDL The ion mobility method identifies two main subclasses within the broader category of HDL: large HDL particles and small HDL particles. Large HDL particles are known to help protect the arterial wall by removing cholesterol and transporting it back to the liver for elimination from the body. A decreased level of large HDL subclass has historically been associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Small HDL particles may not be as effective in guarding against CVD due to their reduced capacity for extracting cholesterol from arterial walls. By differentiating between these two subclasses, ion mobility technology allows healthcare providers to reclassify a patient's cardiovascular risk more accurately and recommend appropriate interventions. The Benefits of the Cardio IQ Test Better Risk Assessment: Ion mobility technology provides a more accurate assessment of your unique cardiovascular risks by analyzing specific lipoprotein subfractions. Personalized Treatment Plans: Healthcare providers can create tailored prevention strategies based on your individual lipid profile results obtained through Cardio IQ testing. Risk Reclassification: Identifying both large and small HDL subclasses helps in reclassifying patients who might have been previously misclassified using traditional lipid panels alone. Incorporating advanced lipid panel tests like Cardio IQ into your routine health check-ups is crucial for maintaining optimal heart health. Understanding how ion mobility technology works can empower you to make informed decisions about managing your own cardiovascular risk factors effectively. Ion Mobility Technology in Cardio IQ Testing has enabled us to quantify all lipoprotein fractions with greater accuracy, thereby improving the overall assessment of a patient's risk profile. By analyzing different lipid components and personalizing prevention strategies using advanced lipid panel data, we can better manage our patients' health outcomes. Discounted Labs offers affordable lab tests for an advanced lipid panel without requiring a doctor's visit in most U.S. cities. Customers can gain access to this convenient service and get a breakdown of their cholesterol, triglycerides, and other significant health indicators that could indicate potential issues. Reclassification of Patient's Risk Profile The results from a Cardio IQ Advanced Lipid Panel allow healthcare providers to better understand their patients' unique cardiovascular risks by analyzing specific lipid components like LDL Particle Number or Apolipoprotein B. This information can be used to create personalized prevention strategies based on each patient's specific needs. Analyzing Different Lipid Components for Accurate Assessment Traditional lipid panels provide limited insight into an individual's risk for developing cardiovascular disease (CVD). The Cardio IQ Advanced Lipid Panel, however, offers a more comprehensive analysis by measuring various lipid components, including overall cholesterol levels, that contribute to CVD risk. For example, the test measures LDL particle number (LDL-P), which has been shown in studies to be a stronger predictor of CVD than traditional cholesterol measurements alone. Total Cholesterol: A measure of all the cholesterol in your blood. HDL Cholesterol: Known as "good" cholesterol because it helps remove excess cholesterol from your arteries and protect against heart disease. LDL Cholesterol: Referred to as "bad" cholesterol because high levels can lead to plaque buildup in your arteries and increase the risk of heart attack or stroke. Apolipoprotein B (ApoB): A protein found on the surface of LDL particles; higher levels are associated with increased CVD risk. Lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)]: A type of LDL cholesterol that is genetically determined and associated with an increased risk of heart disease. Personalizing Prevention Strategies Using Advanced Lipid Panel Data By understanding a patient's specific lipid profile, healthcare providers can create personalized prevention strategies to reduce the risk of cardiovascular events. These strategies may include: Dietary modifications: Consuming a heart-healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean protein sources, and healthy fats can help improve your lipid profile. Physical activity: Engaging in regular aerobic exercise has been shown to increase HDL levels while reducing LDL levels and overall CVD risk. Lifestyle changes: Quitting smoking, managing stress effectively, and maintaining a healthy weight are all essential components for minimizing CVD risk factors. Risk factor management: Addressing other health issues such as high blood pressure or diabetes can further decrease the likelihood of developing heart disease. In addition to these lifestyle interventions, some patients may require medication based on their individualized risk assessment. Healthcare professionals can choose treatment options that are more appropriately suited to each patient's needs by using advanced lipid panel data, such as those from Cardio IQ testing. By understanding the different components of a patient's lipid profile, it is possible to reclassify their risk and create personalized prevention strategies. To further understand how lifestyle changes can affect health outcomes, repeat testing with an advanced lipid panel should be monitored over time. Discounted Labs offers affordable lab tests for an advanced lipid panel without requiring a doctor's visit in most U.S. cities. Customers can get their cholesterol levels checked easily and conveniently through Discounted Labs' services, which saves them time and money compared to traditional healthcare options. Monitoring Lifestyle Changes with Repeat Testing The impact of lifestyle changes, such as diet modifications or exercise routines, on an individual's lipid profile can be monitored through repeat testing using the same advanced panels, like the Cardio IQ Advanced Lipid Panel. Regular monitoring enables healthcare professionals to track progress over time and adjust recommendations accordingly, if needed. In this section, we will discuss how dietary changes and exercise programs can influence cholesterol levels and the importance of tracking improvements through periodic testing. Impact of Dietary Changes on Cholesterol Levels Maintaining a healthy diet is crucial for managing cholesterol levels and reducing cardiovascular risk. Specific dietary changes that have been shown to improve lipid profiles include: Incorporating more fiber-rich foods like fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes into your daily meals. Replacing red or processed meats with leaner sources of protein like poultry, fish, beans or low-fat dairy. Avoiding trans fats found in many packaged snacks and fried foods by checking food labels for "partially hydrogenated oils." Increasing intake of heart-healthy unsaturated fats from sources like olive oil, avocados or nuts while limiting saturated fat consumption from animal-based products. Studies have shown that implementing these dietary strategies can lead to significant reductions in LDL (bad) cholesterol levels while increasing HDL (good cholesterol) concentrations. Monitoring these improvements with regular Cardio IQ Advanced Lipid Panel testing can help healthcare providers adjust dietary recommendations as needed and track progress towards achieving optimal cholesterol levels. Tracking Improvements After Implementing Exercise Programs In addition to dietary modifications, engaging in consistent physical activity is a fundamental element of having a heart-healthy lifestyle. The American Heart Association recommends at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic exercise per week for overall cardiovascular health. Regular exercise has been shown to: HDL cholesterol concentrations can be boosted and LDL levels decreased by engaging in regular physical activity. Lower triglyceride levels, which are associated with an increased risk of heart disease when elevated. Promote weight loss and maintenance, further contributing to improved lipid profiles and reduced cardiovascular risk. To assess the effectiveness of implemented exercise programs on an individual's lipid profile, periodic Cardio IQ Advanced Lipid Panel testing is crucial. By tracking improvements over time, healthcare professionals can provide personalized guidance on adjusting workout routines or intensities to optimize their patients cardiovascular health outcomes further. By monitoring lifestyle changes with repeat testing, individuals can gain a better understanding of how their dietary and exercise habits are affecting their cholesterol levels. Furthermore, medication management based on test results allows physicians to prescribe appropriate medications and monitor effectiveness through additional tests. Discounted Labs offers affordable lab tests without requiring a doctor's visit in most cities across the U.S. One of their available tests is an advanced lipid panel, which provides detailed information about a person's cholesterol levels and other related factors. This advanced lipid panel test can give people the power to monitor their health and spot potential warning signs of heart disease or other ailments. Medication Management Based on Test Results Physicians can make wise decisions about medication management with the help of the Cardio IQ Advanced Lipid Panel's thorough analysis. By understanding a patient's specific lipid profile, healthcare providers can prescribe appropriate medications to reduce cardiovascular risk and monitor their effectiveness over time. Prescribing Appropriate Medications Based on Test Results Your Cardio IQ test results play a crucial role in determining the right course of treatment for managing your cholesterol levels. If your Apolipoprotein B or LDL particle number is elevated, this could be a sign of heightened risk for coronary illness and high levels of bad cholesterol. In such cases, your doctor might consider prescribing statin medications, which are known to lower LDL cholesterol and bad cholesterol effectively. In addition to statins, other classes of drugs like bile acid sequestrants, niacin (vitamin B3), fibrates, or PCSK9 inhibitors may be prescribed based on individual needs and response to initial treatments. These medications work differently in lowering cholesterol levels and reducing overall cardiovascular risks. Bile Acid Sequestrants: These drugs bind with bile acids in the intestine and prevent them from being reabsorbed into the bloodstream. This forces the liver to use more cholesterol for producing new bile acids thereby lowering blood cholesterol levels. Niacin (Vitamin B3): Niacin works by decreasing triglyceride production while increasing HDL ("good") cholesterol levels at higher doses than those found in dietary supplements. Fibrates: Fibrates lower triglyceride levels and can modestly increase HDL cholesterol. Prescribed for individuals with high triglycerides or low HDL cholesterol, these medications can help improve lipid levels. PCSK9 Inhibitors: These medications help the liver remove more LDL cholesterol from the blood by blocking a protein called PCSK9, which interferes with this process. Monitoring Medication Effectiveness Through Repeat Testing Once you start taking medications to manage your lipid profile, it is essential to monitor their effectiveness through repeat testing using advanced panels like the Cardio IQ test. Regular monitoring enables healthcare professionals to track progress over time and adjust recommendations accordingly, if needed. Depending on factors such as age, overall health condition, family history of heart disease, and response to treatment, your doctor may suggest repeating tests every few months or annually. By closely monitoring your lipid profile changes over time using advanced tests like Cardio IQ Ion Mobility, both you and your healthcare provider can make informed decisions about adjusting medication dosages or trying alternative treatments when necessary. The importance of monitoring medication effectiveness through repeat testing cannot be overstated, and ordering lab tests online with DiscountedLabs.com is a convenient way to access affordable lab services. Discounted Labs offers affordable lab tests for an advanced lipid panel without requiring a doctor's visit in most cities across the U.S. This service allows customers to conveniently and inexpensively monitor their cholesterol levels and overall heart health. Ordering Lab Tests Online with DiscountedLabs.com Accessing essential lab services like the Cardio IQ Advanced Lipid Panel has never been easier, thanks to DiscountedLabs.com. This platform offers affordable blood tests that can be ordered online in the United States without a doctor's order. With no hidden fees and an easy ordering process, patients can now take control of their health by monitoring their lipid profile with the added benefit of a direct LDL test, all at discounted prices. How to Order Lab Tests Online Using DiscountedLabs.com Navigate to the "Find a Location" page on DiscountedLabs.com. Select your desired test, such as the Cardio IQ Advanced Lipid Panel. Put the Cardio IQ Advanced Lipid Panel in your cart and move on to checkout. Complete payment using a credit card or other available options. You will receive an email confirmation containing your lab request form. Print this document for reference during your visit. Take the printed lab request form, along with a valid photo ID to one of the participating labs near you. The staff will then draw your blood sample for testing purposes. Benefits of Accessing Affordable Lab Services through Discounted Labs No Doctor's Order Required: You don't need any referrals from healthcare providers; simply choose what tests you want and place an order directly.  Convenience: With an easy-to-use website and a vast network of participating labs, you can order your test online and visit a nearby location at your convenience.  Privacy: Secure encryption methods protect your personal information, providing confidentiality throughout the entire process. By utilizing DiscountedLabs.com's services, you can take charge of monitoring and improving your cardiovascular health. The Cardio IQ Advanced Lipid Panel provides valuable insights into individual risk factors, allowing patients to make informed decisions about their lifestyle choices or medication management. Discounted Labs offers affordable lab tests without the need for a doctor's visit in most cities across the U.S. One of their offerings is an advanced lipid panel, which provides detailed information on cholesterol levels and other important indicators of heart health. This test can help individuals take control of their cardiovascular health by identifying potential risks early on. Frequently Asked Questions About the Cardio IQ Test What is an advanced lipid panel? An advanced lipid panel is a comprehensive blood test that measures various lipoprotein particles, including LDL, HDL, and triglycerides. It provides more detailed information about your cholesterol levels than a standard lipid profile, helping to identify cardiovascular disease risk factors, including heart risks, and tailor personalized prevention strategies. Learn more about advanced lipid panels here. What is the role of advanced lipid testing in the prediction of cardiovascular disease? Advanced lipid testing plays a crucial role in predicting cardiovascular disease by identifying specific lipoprotein subclasses associated with increased risk. This helps healthcare professionals assess individual risk profiles more accurately and develop targeted treatment plans for patients at higher risk for heart attack or stroke, as well as other underlying conditions like liver disease. Read this study on the predictive value of advanced lipid testing. Does Medicare pay for advanced lipid testing? If your healthcare provider deems advanced lipid testing to be medically necessary, Medicare may cover some of the associated costs. However, coverage can vary depending on individual circumstances and plan details. It's essential to consult with your insurance provider or Medicare representative to determine eligibility for coverage. Find out more about Medicare coverage for lab tests here. Do you have to fast for an advanced lipid panel? No, fasting is not required for the Cardio IQ Advanced Lipid Panel. This makes the test more convenient compared to traditional lipid panels that may require fasting. However, it's important to inform your healthcare provider about any medications you're taking, as certain substances like N-Acetyl Cysteine (NAC) may interfere with test results. Learn more about preparing for a cholesterol test here. Conclusion With the use of ion mobility technology in testing, it can provide an accurate reclassification of a patient's risk profile with repeated testing over time. DiscountedLabs.com makes ordering lab tests online easy and affordable, so anyone can take advantage of this advanced lipid panel without needing a doctor's visit or paying the high costs associated with laboratory services. Take control of your health today with Discounted Labs and get a Cardio IQ Advanced Lipid Panel at an affordable price. No doctor's visit is required!

Essential Guide: How to Read Blood Test Results As patient self-education grows with access to information online, more people are taking charge of their health by buying their own blood tests that they can access online without visiting a doctor. Large blood testing networks located all over the United States make it easy for empowered and educated patients to find a lab location near them where they can have their blood drawn or provide a blood sample, urine sample, or saliva sample. Discounted Labs makes it easy for those consumers to buy and learn how to read blood test results, including the results of conventional blood tests, which can provide valuable insights into human health, including the effects of drugs and environmental contaminants, so that they can have more educated discussions with their physicians. After people buy their own blood tests and receive their results, it is sometimes difficult to make sense of what high or low blood test values mean when compared with the “normal” ranges provided by blood testing companies. Searching on the Internet may only give people a limited explanation of the health consequences of these high or low blood test values. We will attempt to include the most common blood tests, their normal ranges, and the meaning of high or low values, including the lower limits, as well as individual tests or collections of related tests called panels, to help people understand and monitor their ongoing health conditions. It is important to note that when interpreting blood test results, your clinician will likely focus on test trends relative to their normal ranges and not just the numerical results themselves. This means that if you have results for a given test from different labs, your clinician will look at how your results compare to the normal ranges for that specific test, rather than just the numerical values listed on your lab report. Additionally, these normal ranges are based on statistical analyses of tests from a large number of patients, providing a more accurate understanding of what is considered a healthy range for each test. Table of Contents Essential Guide: How to Read Blood Test Results How can one interpret the various values presented in blood test results? Consult Your Health Care Provider to Discuss How to Read Blood Test Results 1. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT, SGPT) 2. Albumin 3. Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) (adults) 4. Androstenedione (adult) 5. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST, SGOT) 6. Bilirubin, direct 7. Bilirubin, total 8. Calcium 9. Carbon dioxide, C02 total 10. Chloride 11. Cholesterol 12. Creatinine 13. Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) Sulfate (Adult) 14. Estradiol (Ultra-Sensitive) 15. Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) 16. Globulin 17. Glucose, fasting 18. Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) 19. Growth Hormone, GH (resting) 20. Hemoglobin A1C 21. High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol, HDL 22. Insulin 23. Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) 24. Lipoprotein (a) Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol 25. Iron 26. Luteinizing hormone (LH) 27. Magnesium 28. Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH) 29. Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) 28. Phosphorus, inorganic (adult) 29. Potassium 30. Progesterone 31. Prolactin 32. Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) 33. Protein, total 34. Sodium 35. Somatomedin C (insulin-like growth factor I , IGF-1) 36. Testosterone, total 37. Testosterone, Free 38. Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) 39. Thyroxine (T4) and Triiodothyronine (T3) 40. Thyroid Antibodies Sources: How can one interpret the various values presented in blood test results? Interpreting blood test results involves understanding values like cholesterol, blood sugar levels, and white blood cell count. Comparing these to standard ranges helps assess overall health. Consult a healthcare provider for detailed explanations and guidance on how to read blood test results accurately. Consult Your Health Care Provider to Discuss How to Read Blood Test Results Consult your health care provider to get explanations about your blood test results and how he or she uses them to diagnose and treat your condition. The information below is not meant to provide medical advice or guide any treatment decisions, and it is only intended as an educational tool to enable you to have an educated discussion with a health practitioner. In order to accurately interpret your blood test results and determine the cause of fatigue, your healthcare provider will consider numerous factors and disorders, such as anemia, an underactive thyroid, or diabetes, which occurs when there are excessive glucose molecules in the bloodstream, that can contribute to prolonged or chronic fatigue. One important factor that your healthcare provider will look at is the history of glucose levels in your bloodstream, which can be determined through a hemoglobin A1c test. This test measures the percentage of HbA1c present relative to the total amount of hemoglobin, providing a history of glucose levels in the bloodstream over a period of about three months prior to the test. We will review 40 of the most common lab tests that people buy through direct-to-consumer lab testing companies like DiscountedLabs.com. 1. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT, SGPT) Your liver produces the enzyme alanine aminotransferase. It's important to test this substance to determine whether your liver is infected or not. This test is sold as part of a Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP test. Normal AST range: 10-55 U/liter for males 10-55 U/liter for females High ALT, SGPT The liver cells might be seriously damaged, to the point of necrosis It might be a sign of extensive trauma to the liver, left heart failure, cirrhosis, or jaundice It might also be a sign of muscular dystrophy, fatty liver, myocardial infarction, and liver tumors As a result of the breakdown of muscle fibers during exercise, ALT can rise in people who perform regular resistance exercises with weights and machines. Low ALT, SGPT Low values of ALT indicate pyridoxal phosphate deficiency, that can result in various health complications, including epilepsy 2. Albumin Albumin is one of the most important proteins in the human body. It helps to carry nutrients to various tissues and it prevents blood vessels from leaking fluids. Normal albumin range 1–4.3 g/dl for men and women When Albumin blood test is high It might signify severe dehydration. It's not possible to increase albumin levels naturally. The only way albumin concentration might get higher is if plasma water decreases significantly When Albumin blood test is low This is a sign of acute or chronic inflammation Albumin levels might drop if the liver has problems synthesizing this protein properly, so it might indicate liver damage The transportation of bile acids and metal ions might be affected if the albumin levels get too low 3. Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) (adults) Alkaline phosphatase is also known as ALP, and it's found in different tissues in the body. This enzyme is mostly present in the bones and liver. It plays a vital role in bone formation and mineralization. Normal Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) 45-115 U/liter for males 30-100 U/liter for females When ALP blood test is high It might be a sign of biliary obstruction or liver diseases such as hepatitis or cirrhosis sign of bone disorder or even renal problems In some cases, it might indicate thyroid issues When ALP blood test is low It might signify nutritional deficiencies such as a lack of vitamin D, B12, magnesium or zinc It might be caused by severe anemia 4. Androstenedione (adult) Normal Androstenedione ranges 50-250 ng/dl for men and women This is a precursor to major sex hormones such as testosterone and estrogen. Testing for this hormone is necessary in conjunction with other hormonal tests to determine the levels of testosterone or estrogen in the body. The gonads and adrenal glands are responsible for producing androstenedione. When Androstenedione blood test is high Elevated levels might indicate a gonadal tumor, especially when the levels exceed 500 ng/dl When Androstenedione blood test is low This might signify a dysfunction of the adrenal glands, such as adrenal insufficiency It might signify ovarian or testicular failure if the levels are too low 5. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST, SGOT) Aspartate aminotransferase is an enzyme found in most tissues in the human body, particularly in the liver and the heart. It has multiple functions in the human body and abnormal levels usually indicate a liver problem. Normal AST or SGOT ranges 10–40 U/liter for men 9–25 U/liter for women When AST or SGOT blood test is high This could be a sign of liver cell necrosis or obstructive jaundice It might also signify hepatitis or a liver problem caused by drugs and medications Since this enzyme is found in the muscles, it might be a sign of skeletal muscle, inflammatory disease or even heart failure Exercise that involves resistance may also raise AST or SGOT. Normally, the levels of aspartate aminotransferase should be low. Problems appear when these levels get very high due to organ failure or inflammation. 6. Bilirubin, direct Bilirubin is a yellow substance involved in the process of cleaning organic waste from the body, such as dead red blood cells, etc. It is excreted in the bile and urine, and it consists of direct and total bilirubin, as well as blood urea nitrogen and waste products. When doing a blood test, your results might indicate the levels of direct and total bilirubin, blood urea nitrogen, and waste products, as all of these are important to diagnose certain diseases. Normal direct bilirubin range 0-0.4 mg/dl for men and women When bilirubin blood test is high It might signify biliary tree obstruction, cholestasis, and damage to the hepatic cells The patient might have Dubin-Johnson syndrome, which is characterized by an increase of direct bilirubin in the liver The patient may be taking a liver-toxic medication or herb The patient may have hepatitis A, B, or C When bilirubin blood test is low Low levels of direct bilirubin are usually not a cause of concern. Barbiturates or caffeine consumption may temporarily lower these levels. 7. Bilirubin, total This is the total amount of bilirubin enzymes in your body, including direct and indirect ones. Low levels of total bilirubin are not a problem in most cases. You should see a doctor when these levels are elevated, as they can signify different types of damage to your organs. Normal total bilirubin range 0-1.0 mg/dl for men and women When total bilirubin blood test is high It might be a sign of neonatal physiological jaundice Toxins or inflammation may cause the hepatic cells to suffer damage, which would result in high levels. It might be a sign of biliary tree obstruction See item 4 for more 8. Calcium Calcium is one of the most important minerals in the body. It's directly involved in the mineralization and growth of bones and it ensures that teeth remain in good condition. Normal calcium range 5–10.5 mg/dl for men and women When calcium blood test is high This might be a sign of hyperparathyroidism, bone disorders, malignant disease such as metastatic carcinoma of breast and kidney, etc Your blood might contain too much vitamin D, which leads to intoxication Acromegaly or dehydration When calcium blood test is low It might be a sign of hypoparathyroidism or chronic kidney failure It might be due to a magnesium or vitamin D deficiency. The patient might have acute pancreatitis, anemia or problems with the pituitary gland 9. Carbon dioxide, C02 total Carbon dioxide is a byproduct of the food metabolization process. This gas is released into the bloodstream when cells are broken down in simpler substances. The blood full of carbon dioxide returns to the lungs, where it is eliminated through respiration. Normal carbon dioxide CO2 range 24–30 mmol/liter for men and women When carbon dioxide CO2 blood test is high It might be a sign of respiratory acidosis resulted from poor gas exchange in the body Additionally, metabolic acidosis may be the cause, especially if there are numerous episodes of vomiting. When it's too low It might signify tubular acidosis of the kidneys It might be a sign of loss of alkaline fluids through the intestines or compensated respiratory alkalosis 10. Chloride Chloride forms when the element chlorine gains an electron. This is an important electrolyte that helps to maintain cell homeostasis or balance. Normal chloride blood test range 100–108 mmol/liter for men and women When chloride blood test is high High chloride may be caused by metabolic acidosis, especially when it's accompanied by loss of fluids caused by diarrhea Additionally, severe dehydration or a kidney issue like renal tubular acidosis or acute renal failure can be the cause. Hyperparathyroidism can also cause chloride levels to increase When chloride blood test is low Too much vomiting or prolonged diarrhea episodes could be the cause. Gastric issues like gastric suction or gastric secretion can also be the cause of low levels. Excessive sweating or respiratory acidosis can also make the chloride levels drop significantly 11. Cholesterol Cholesterol is one of the most common substances tested by physicians all over the world. This substance lines up the interior of your blood vessels and arteries. It's necessary for making new cells and hormones, but too much of it can be a problem. The liver produces cholesterol, but you can also get it from food. Liver function studies are an important part of a chemistry panel, as they can indicate how well your liver is working and if there are any potential problems with body function. Additionally, within the blood are numerous molecules formed as byproducts of normal biochemical functions that can be measured through a blood test, serving numerous roles in maintaining your overall health. Normal cholesterol ranges The ideal level is less than 200 mg/dl The upper limit is 200–239 mg/dl High is anything above 239 mg/dl When cholesterol blood test is high, It might be a symptom of pancreatic dysfunction, but it can also be due to gout, hypothyroidism, chronic renal failure, or extrahepatic cholestasis. can result from acute intermittent porphyria as well as alcoholism or anorexia nervosa. Might facilitate the development of atherosclerosis, that can lead to various cardiovascular diseases When cholesterol blood test is low This might signify lipoprotein deficiency or the necrosis of liver cells Malnutrition and inadequate nutrient absorption are additional causes of it. It might be associated with mental retardation, rheumatoid arthritis or obstructive lung disease 12. Creatinine The muscles produce creatinine, which is a byproduct of creatine, particularly following a strenuous workout. The kidneys eliminate it from the body through urine. This test is part of the CMP panel. Normal creatinine range 6-1.5 mg/dl for men and women When creatinine blood test is high Too much creatinine in the body might be a sign of renal failure or kidney dysfunction Hyperthyroidism can also be a cause of too much creatinine building up in the body, as well as acromegaly Eating too many meals containing meat can increase the level of creatine in the body Certain supplements, like creatine, can increase creatinine blood levels When creatinine blood test is low This might be a symptom of excessive muscle loss, most likely due to muscular dystrophy. It can also be a sign of liver problems or a lack of protein in your diet 13. Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) Sulfate (Adult) DHEA sulfate is a steroid produced by the adrenal cortex in both males and females. It influences the activity of sex hormones such as testosterone and estrogen. Normal DHEA ranges 10-619 µg/dl for men 12–535 µg/dl for premenopausal women 30-260 µg/dl for postmenopausal women When DHEA blood test is high It might cause anxiety and depression in women during menopause When DHEA blood test is low It might be a sign of psoriasis or hyperlipidemia in men and women 14. Estradiol (Ultra-Sensitive) Estradiol is one of the most common female sex hormones. It's responsible for regulating the menstrual cycle in women and plays an important role in the libido of a man as well. It is responsible for maintaining healthy bone density in men and women. This hormone also starts the development of secondary female sexual characteristics such as breasts, hip enlargement, etc. More information about: the role of estradiol in men Normal estradiol ranges Less than 50 pg/mL in men (however, men with high testosterone may have higher estradiol since 0.4% of T aromatizes to estradiol.) Less than 59 pg/mL in postmenopausal women 50–145 pg/mL in women during the Menstruating Follicular Phase 112-443 pg/mL during the midcycle peak 50–241 pg/mL during the luteal phase When estradiol blood test is high Gynecomastia might appear in men with too much estradiol and low testosterone. This means the development of breast tissue in males For young girls, it might be a sign of early puberty Different types of tumors in the testicles or ovaries could be the cause. Hyperthyroidism for both men and women High testosterone doses may increase estradiol in men. When estradiol blood test is low It might signify the onset of menopause in women It might signify hypopituitarism or hypogonadism in men Usually associated with the Turner syndrome, which happens when the woman has just one X chromosome instead of two Can be caused by polycystic ovarian syndrome, a condition that might lead to infertility in women The overuse of aromatase inhibitors like anastrozole can result in low estradiol. 15. Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) The anterior pituitary gland is responsible for producing FSH. It's responsible for pubertal maturation, and it works together with the luteinizing hormone to ensure the optimal functioning of the reproductive system. Normal FSH ranges 0–12.0 U/liter for men 0–20.0 U/liter for women during the menstruating follicular phase 0–26.0 U/liter for women during the ovulatory phase 0–12.0 U/liter during the luteal phase 0-153.0 U/liter for postmenopausal women When FSH blood test is high In women, FSH might be a sign of menopause or having the polycystic ovarian syndrome It might also signify a chromosomal abnormality such as Klinefelter's syndrome in men or Turner syndrome in women High levels of FSH in men could also be a sign of damaged testicles from alcohol abuse. In children, excessive FSH might be a sign of starting puberty When FSH blood test is low It might be a sign that a tumor or trauma has harmed the pituitary gland and other crucial hormone control centers in the brain. The woman might not produce eggs and the man might not be able to produce sperm The patient lives a very stressful life, as stress can drastically alter FSH levels Men or women on hormone replacement therapy may have low FSH due to the shutdown of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPGA) axis. 16. Globulin Globulins are a category of proteins produced by the human body. The immune system makes some of them, while the liver produces others to combat various bacteria and viruses. Normal globulin range 6–4.1 g/dl for men and women When globulin blood test is high It might be a sign of cirrhosis, chronic liver disease, or hepatitis When globulin blood test is low This might indicate lymphoproliferative disorder or the onset of various autoimmune diseases 17. Glucose, fasting Glucose is basically the amount of sugar you have in your blood. The entire human body uses glucose as a fuel source, but too much of it can be a problem (diabetes). This test is part of the CMP panel. Normal fasting glucose range 70–110 mg/dl for men and women When glucose blood test is high This might be a sign of diabetes, increased insulin resistance, increased epinephrine, pancreatic disorders or endocrine problems Very high values are commonly associated with acute myocardial infarction, kidney disease or chronic liver disease When glucose blood test is low Although uncommon, a tumor that stimulates the pancreas to produce excessive amounts of insulin may be the cause of low glucose levels. It might also be a sign of serious liver disease or renal disorder 18. Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) GGT can be found in many tissues in the body, particularly in the liver. This is an enzyme that helps doctors diagnose liver diseases with better accuracy. Normal GGT ranges 1-94 U/liter for males 1-70 U/liter for females When GGT blood test is high High levels are associated with liver diseases such as alcohol-induced liver disorders, inflammation or even cirrhosis Very high levels of GGT might signify post-hepatic obstruction or obstructive liver disease When GGT blood test is low This can be a sign of hypothyroidism or hepatoma It might also indicate prostate or pancreatic cancer 19. Growth Hormone, GH (resting) The growth hormone stimulates cell production and regeneration in the human body. It is produced in a pulsatile fashion and most of it is secreted during periods of deep sleep. Normal growth hormone range 2–5 ng/mL for men and women When GH blood test is high Too much growth hormone can cause gigantism in children or acromegaly in middle-aged adults. Both these conditions are characterized by excessive growth of the bones in the hands and feet. Growth hormone therapy or a pituitary tumor that produces GH can be the cause of it. When GH blood test is low Growth hormone deficiency might be present at birth and caused by a poorly developed pituitary gland Later on in life, too little growth hormone might signify a tumor or serious disorder with the pituitary that prevents it from secreting growth hormone normally 20. Hemoglobin A1C Hemoglobin A1c is also known as glycated hemoglobin, and it measures your average blood sugar levels from the last 2 to 3 months. Although it's not an efficient indicator of diabetes, hemoglobin a1c can be used to monitor its evolution over time. Normal A1C range A normal A1C level is below 5.7%, a level of 5.7% to 6.4% indicates prediabetes, and a level of 6.5% or more indicates diabetes. Within the 5.7% to 6.4% prediabetes range, the higher your A1C, the greater your risk of developing type 2 diabetes. When A1c blood test is high Increased levels of this substance are associated with hyperglycemia in adults Having low levels of hemoglobin a1c is usually not a cause of concern. This can happen if the patient consumes little to no sugar over an extended period of time or fasts for more than 12 to 24 hours. 21. High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol, HDL HDL cholesterol is also known as "good cholesterol". It is usually calculated and interpreted in combination with either total cholesterol values or LDL cholesterol. Studies indicate that for every 5% decrease in HDL, the risk of coronary artery disease increases by 25%. The HDL test is part of the lipid panel. Normal HDL ranges Over 40 mg/dl for men Over 50 mg/dl for women When HDL blood test is high Although too much HDL is a rare occurrence and shouldn't be a problem, it can increase the risk of serious heart disease in people who already had a heart attack When HDL blood test is low Especially if the triglycerides and LDL cholesterol levels are high, low HDL cholesterol can significantly increase the risk of heart disease such as arrhythmia, myocardial infarction, etc. The use of higher-dose testosterone or anabolic steroids can decrease HDL. Obesity and a sedentary lifestyle are known to contribute to low HDL. Read about how to increase HDL. 22. Insulin The pancreas produces insulin, which aids in controlling blood sugar levels. This substance acts as a "key" that opens up the cells in your body, allowing them to absorb glucose and use it for energy production. Normal fasting insulin  range 2-20 U/ml for men and women When insulin blood test is high, A pancreatic tumor that increases secretion can be the cause of too much insulin. It might also be a sign of insulin resistance syndromes or endogenous hyperinsulinemia When insulin blood test is low, This can be a sign that diabetes type 1 was treated improperly 23. Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) LDH is an enzyme found in all living cells and organisms. It can be used as a marker for tissue breakdown. Normal LDH range 110–210 U/liter in men and women When LDH blood test is high It might be a sign of myocardial or pulmonary infarction as well as cellular injury High LDH levels are also associated with nonviral hepatitis, lymphoma, sickle cell disease or hemolytic anemias Very high levels usually signify a host of conditions, such as megaloblastic anemia, hyperthermia, hypoxia, extreme shock or renal diseases Low levels of LDH are rare and usually not a cause of concern. 24. Lipoprotein (a) Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Lipoprotein (a) has been called a powerful predictor of premature atherosclerotic vascular disease. Extra Lp(a) levels are linked to a higher risk of cardiac death in people with acute coronary syndromes and who have restenosis after angioplasty (PTCA) and coronary bypass procedures. This is because they are an independent risk factor for early coronary artery disease. In general, concentrations greater than or equal to 75 nmol/L of Lp(a) in serum are associated with a two- to sixfold increase in risk, depending on the presence of other risk factors. Lp(a) test is an independent risk factor for coronary artery disease and cerebral infarction (in white populations) equal to high LDL cholesterol. Serum concentrations are genetically determined. Fifteen percent to 20% of the white population have Lp(a) levels ≥75 nmol/L and are presumed to be at risk. Race-dependent differences in Lp (a) concentrations are known. The significance of high Lp (a) in nonwhite populations must be evaluated with caution. The Lp(a) levels in different ethnic populations can vary widely. Africans, or people of African descent, generally have Lp(a) levels higher than Caucasians and Asians, while Native Americans generally have levels lower than Caucasians. This variability of Lp(a) levels by ethnic population requires careful interpretation of results based on knowledge of the patient and other cardiac risk factors that may be present. Normal Lipoprotein a ranges Risk: nmol/L Optimal | <75 Moderate: 75-125 High: >125 When lipoprotein a is high It might be a sign of premature coronary heart disease as well as hyperlipoproteinemia  It might lead to hypothyroidism, anorexia nervosa, hepatic obstruction or Cushing’s syndrome When lipoprotein a blood test is low Very low levels of LDL cholesterol occur rarely, but they might signify cancer or hemorrhagic stroke. Very high statin doses can also be the cause of it. 25. Iron Iron is an important element in the human body. It helps with the production of red blood cells and prevents the onset of anemia, a condition characterized by permanent fatigue and lack of energy. Iron also helps transport oxygen to the various cells and tissues in the body. Normal iron range 45–180 ug/dL for men and women When iron blood test is high This might indicate conditions such as hemolytic anemias, poisoning with lead, acute leukemia, hepatitis or a deficiency of vitamin B6 Too much iron can also be associated with hemochromatosis and nephritis Taking higher doses of iron supplements can also cause high iron When iron blood test is low This can signify severe anemia, acute or chronic infection in the body, carcinoma or hypothyroidism Low amounts of iron in the blood are also associated with nephrosis, shortness of breath, paleness, and heart palpitations Other causes of low iron are frequent blood donations or internal bleeding. 26. Luteinizing hormone (LH) The luteinizing hormone (LH) plays a vital role in the reproductive organs for both men and women. It affects the menstruation cycle of a woman and for men, the luteinizing hormone binds to the Leydig cells in the testes to produce testosterone. Normal LH ranges 0-12.0 in men 0–15.0 for the follicular phase of a menstruating female 22–105 for the ovulatory phase 6-19 for the luteal phase 16-64 for postmenopausal women When LH blood test is high In men, too much LH in the bloodstream might be a sign of testicular dysfunction or an LH-producing adenoma. In women, this can indicate ovarian failure or ovarian dysfunction. When LH blood test is low Very low levels of LH might indicate dysfunction of the pituitary gland in both men and women Hormone replacement therapy is another factor that can contribute to low LH in both men and women. 27. Magnesium Magnesium is an important element in the human body. It helps to process glucose in the bloodstream, it supports the immune system, it keeps neurological system function well, it keeps bones strong, and it also ensures a steady heartbeat. Normal magnesium range 4–2.0 meq/liter for men and women When magnesium blood test is high This can be a sign of uncontrolled diabetes mellitus as well as renal insufficiency or dehydration Too much magnesium can also be associated with Addison's disease, hypothyroidism or autoimmune diseases such as lupus When magnesium blood test is low A magnesium deficiency can be characterized by muscle cramps, excessive fatigue, and osteoporosis, among other conditions. Conditions and medications that increase the risk of magnesium deficiency include gastrointestinal (GI) diseases, advanced age, type 2 diabetes, use of loop diuretics (such as Lasix), treatment with certain chemotherapies, and alcohol dependence. 28. Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH) Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH) and MCH Concentration (MCHC): the amount or concentration, respectively, of hemoglobin in an average red blood cell. Mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) is a calculation of the amount of oxygen-carrying hemoglobin inside your red blood cells (RBCs). A high MCHC indicates an increased level of hemoglobin in your RBCs, which can be further evaluated through a red blood cell count. These results are typically included in a complete blood count panel, which is crucial for monitoring overall health and detecting potential medical conditions. Normal MCH range 27.5 and 33.2 picograms (pg) per cell When MCH blood test is high A high MCH indicates an increased level of hemoglobin, the oxygen-carrying protein, in your RBCs. Increases can be associated with anemia. Often, increased MCH occurs in conjunction with a high mean corpuscular volume—or large red blood cells-which suggest macrocytic anemia. High MCH can also be linked to low blood levels of B-12 or folate, indicating a potential health condition. When MCH blood test is low A low MCH indicates that you have a decreased level of oxygen-carrying protein in your red blood cells, also known as anemia. This can result from either lower than normal levels of red blood cells or a decrease in the quantity or quality of hemoglobin, the protein that allows these cells to transport oxygen. Decreases can be associated with certain types of anemia, including chronic fatigue syndrome. Often, decreases occur in conjunction with low mean corpuscular volume—or small RBCs—which suggest microcytic anemia. Hypochromic anemia, resulting from hemoglobin deficiency, can be a possibility as well. Understanding your MCH levels is crucial to interpreting your blood test results and identifying any potential issues with your normal levels of red blood cells. Different ways of studying blood and interpreting results can also affect the reference range, making it important to consult with a healthcare professional for accurate analysis. 29. Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) is the average size, or volume, of individual red blood cells. Normal MCV range 80–100 femtoliters When MCV blood test is high A high MCV indicates large, or macrocytic, RBCs. A high MCV is associated with specific varieties of anemia and can indicate a deficiency in vitamin B12 or folic acid. It can also be elevated in patients with sleep apnea. When MCV blood test is low A low MCV indicates small, or microcytic, red blood cells. A low MCV is associated with anemia and can indicate an iron deficiency, chronic illness, hereditary disease, or thalassemia. 28. Phosphorus, inorganic (adult) Phosphorus is the second-most common mineral in the body. It makes up for about 1% of a person's weight and its main role is to help in the formation of bones and teeth. The highest levels of phosphorus in the bloodstream usually occur in the morning and they gradually drop to lower levels in the evening. Normal phosphorus range 6-4.5 mg/dl for men and women When phosphorus blood test is high This can be a sign of intoxication with vitamin D, bone tumors or even leukemia Too much phosphorus might also be a sign that some bones are healing inside the body, as well as hypoparathyroidism or renal failure In some cases, it can be associated with respiratory acidosis or pulmonary embolism When phosphorus blood test is low You might experience severe fatigue, muscle weakness, and lack of energy It might contribute to the development of joint pain or bone disorders 29. Potassium Potassium is one of the most important electrolytes in the body. Electrolytes help to transport electrical impulses to and from organs and tissues. Potassium is not produced in the body, so it must be taken from various foods such as bananas, nuts, beans, whole grains, and lean meats. Normal potassium range 4–4.8 mmol/liter for men and women When potassium blood test is high This is also known as hyperkalemia and it's usually associated with a poor excretion of potassium through the kidneys It can also be a sign of anorexia nervosa, dehydration, tissue damage or hemolysis The most common cause of high potassium is kidney disease. Some blood pressure medications can increase serum potassium Uncontrolled diabetes Injuries that cause severe bleeding Some rare diseases can cause high potassium levels. When potassium blood test is low This might be a sign of an adrenal disorder such as Cushing syndrome Low potassium (hypokalemia) has many causes. The most common cause is excessive potassium loss in urine due to prescription medications that increase urination. Also known as water pills or diuretics, these types of medications are often prescribed for people who have high blood pressure or heart disease. 30. Progesterone Progesterone is produced in the ovary and it plays a vital role in maintaining a pregnancy. It also plays an important role in brain function in men and women and it can be used as a medication to treat different hormonal disorders. It's important to note that the levels of progesterone in a woman's body vary throughout the month, depending on her ovulation phase. The progesterone levels skyrocket if the woman is pregnant. Normal progesterone ranges Less than 1 ng/mL for men More than 1 ng/mL for a female during the follicular phase 3-20 ng/mL during the mid-luteal phase When progesterone blood test is high If the woman is not pregnant, this can be a sign of an ovarian problem, such as an ovarian cyst or ovarian cancer. If the woman is pregnant, high levels are normal Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) can also be the cause of high progesterone. When progesterone blood test is low Low progesterone levels in women are usually associated with infertility problems and might lead to poor ovarian function testosterone or the use of anabolic steroids may be the cause of low progesterone levels in men. It can be linked to sleep issues and anxiety. 31. Prolactin The pituitary gland is responsible for producing the hormone prolactin. It influences the lactation process, but it also plays an important role in the functioning of the immune system. In some cases, it can also influence the behavior of the individual. Normal prolactin ranges 0–15 ng/mL for men 0–20 ng/mL for premenopausal women 0–15 ng/mL for postmenopausal women When prolactin blood test is high, In men, too much prolactin might lead to impotence, galactorrhea, low libido, and even infertility. Pituitary adenomas (tumors) can be the cause of it. High prolactin levels can decrease testosterone production and cause erectile dysfunction. It can also cause nipple discharge in some men. Caution: Blocking prolactin may cause heart issues. In women, too much prolactin might interfere with the ovulation process and reduce the secretion of estrogen and progesterone When prolactin blood test is low Although very rare, this might reduce the production of milk in women who just gave birth. It might also be a sign of a poorly functioning pituitary gland Higher doses of cabergoline or other prolactin antagonists can cause low prolactin levels in men. 32. Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) Both healthy and unhealthy prostate tissue produce the prostate-specific antigen, a type of protein. It acts as a marker for detecting prostate cancer as well as monitoring the recurrence of prostate-related diseases like prostatitis. It is suggested that you follow these recommendations to prepare for a PSA test. Normal PSA range 0-2.0 ng/ml for men under 40 years of age 0-4.0 ng/ml for 40-year-old men or older When PSA blood test is high It might be a sign of prostatitis or benign prostatic hyperplasia, so high PSA may not be prostate cancer. Strong exercise or surgery may also be the cause of a high PSA level. In some cases, high PSA levels are associated with prostate cancer When PSA blood test is low It might indicate prostate tumors, but usually more tests are required to confirm the diagnosis 33. Protein, total Protein is one of the most important nutrients in the human body, as it directly impacts cell regeneration and repair. Different types of proteins can be used as fuel and they help with the development of muscle tissue and new human cells. Normal protein range 0-8.0 g/dl for men and women When protein blood test is high Too much protein in the bloodstream might be associated with anabolic steroid use High serum protein can also be a sign of insulin progesterone, epinephrine or corticosteroids preparations When protein blood test is low This can signify malnutrition, malabsorption syndrome or a chronic liver disease 34. Sodium Sodium is another important electrolyte in the body. It helps to keep the cell fluid balance at normal levels and it performs other important body functions. Normal sodium range 135–145 mmol/liter for men and women When sodium blood test is high This can be a sign of Cushing's syndrome Too much sodium might also be a sign of increased renal sodium retention in hyperaldosteronism When sodium blood test is low Also known as hyponatremia, too little sodium in the blood might signify diuretic abuse, salt-losing nephropathy or excessive sweating Low sodium might also be caused by excessive vomiting or diarrhea 35. Somatomedin C (insulin-like growth factor I , IGF-1) IGF-1 plays a vital role during childhood and it can have anabolic effects in adults. This hormone acts like insulin as it helps control the blood sugar level. It's produced by the liver and it can be influenced by growth hormone. It increases with hunger as Ghrelin is produced by the stomach. Normal IGF-1 ranges 182–780 ng/mL for people between 16 and 24 years 114–492 ng/mL for people between 25 and 39 years 90-360 ng/mL for people between 40 and 54 years 71-290 ng/mL for people older than 54 years When it's too high This might be a sign of acromegaly, especially if the growth hormone levels are also high. A pituitary tumor might be the cause of this. High growth hormone therapy doses may be the cause of high IGF-1. Hypothyroidism, liver disease, or uncontrolled diabetes are possible causes of low IGF-1. It can slow down height in children. 36. Testosterone, total Testosterone is the most important male sex hormone. It starts the development of primary and secondary sex characteristics in pubertal boys and it helps to produce sperm in adult men. It is linked to libido, lean body mass, and motivation in men and women. You can find a cheap testosterone test on discountedlabs.com Normal testosterone ranges (depending on laboratory) 270–1070 ng/dl for men 6-86 ng/dl for women When testosterone blood test is high, This can be a sign of high testosterone doses. High testosterone doses or polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in women can be the cause of it. When testosterone blood test is low, It can lead to hypogonadism and low sex drive in men It may result from illness, head trauma, the use of opiates or anabolic steroids, exposure to environmental toxins, high prolactin from pituitary adenomas, testicular dysfunction, malnutrition, specific medications, or low LH produced by the pituitary gland. Low testosterone in women can result from a variety of causes, including illness, ovarian or adrenal dysfunction, the use of opiates or anabolic steroids, excessive exercise, and other factors. 37. Testosterone, Free Free or unbound testosterone makes up for about 1% to 2% of the total testosterone people have in their bodies. This type of testosterone is not bound to proteins such as albumin or sex hormone-binding globulin. It is responsible for most of the functions attributed to testosterone (libido, mood, etc.) Normal free testosterone ranges 0–40.0 pg/mL for males between 20 and 40 years 0–35.0 pg/mL for males between 41 and 60 years 0–28.0 pg/mL for males between 61 and 80 years 6–3.1 pg/mL for females between 20 and 40 years 4–2.5 pg/mL for females between 41 and 60 years 2–2.0 pg/mL for females between 61 and 80 years When free testosterone blood test is low, It's usually associated with hypogonadal symptoms in men and women. Low free testosterone is usually caused by low total testosterone or by high sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG). When free testosterone blood test is high High free testosterone is usually caused by high total testosterone (high TRT doses), anabolic steroid use, or low SHBG. 38. Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) The pituitary gland is responsible for producing TSH. It directly stimulates the thyroid and makes it secrete different types of thyroid hormones that are involved in energy production and other metabolic processes. Normal TSH range 5–5.0 U/ml for men and women (some physicians treat based on a range of 0.5–2.5) When TSH blood test is high High TSH levels can mean your thyroid is not making enough thyroid hormones, a condition called hypothyroidism, especially when it's associated with fatigue, depression, and constipation Iodine supplementation can also result in high TSH. When TSH blood test is low It might be a sign of an overly active thyroid or hyperthyroidism. Muscle weakness, nervousness, and irregular heartbeats can accompany it. Thyroid hormone replacement can result in low TSH. 39. Thyroxine (T4) and Triiodothyronine (T3) Hormonal production of the thyroid gland is composed of thyroxine or T4 (80%), and triiodothyronine, or T3 (20%). In the circulation, whole T4 originates from thyroid secretion but most of T3 (80%) is produced outside the thyroid from T4 deiodination. Different factors may affect the conversion of T4 to T3, and circulating T3 is a less reliable indicator of thyroid hormone production than T4. In the blood, most of T4 and T3 are bound to binding proteins and only 0.02% of T4 and 0.3% of T3 are free. Because of their higher diagnostic performance, free T4 (FT4) and free T3 (FT3) measurements have superseded total (free + bound) hormone determination. Free T3 measures the free T3 hormone levels. This test can be really useful for finding out what amount of active thyroid hormones are available for the thyroid receptor sites. Free T3 blood test are high in hyperthyroid conditions and low in hypothyroid conditions. May also be high in thyroid toxicosis. The thyroid function panel also measures the levels of these hormones to assess thyroid-related health, including the levels of these hormones. Free T4 is used to measure the amount of free or active T4 in the blood. High with hyperthyroidism, low with hypothyroidism. The drug Heparin can also cause elevated free T4 levels, as can some acute illness. It’s also high in an overdose of thyroid hormone. Normal total T4 range 5–10.9 g/dl for men and women When T4 blood test is high Too much thyroxine is commonly associated with hyperthyroidism When T4 blood test is low This can be a sign of a poorly functioning thyroid gland or hypothyroidism 40. Thyroid Antibodies When these antibodies are present, it means that your immune system is attacking your own tissue. When your body produces thyroid autoantibodies, it could create a hypo- or hyper-thyroid state. They may also be elevated if there is thyroid cancer. Some antibodies can attach to TSH receptors, but they don’t cause a response in the thyroid. These people will complain of low thyroid symptoms, but the TSH might not change at all. In other cases, the antibodies bind to receptor sites and cause the thyroid to be overactive. Here you will see high T4, low TSH and high antibodies. There are 3 autoantibodies that are tested. The first 2 are the most common: Thyroid Peroxidase Antibody (TPO Ab): This antibody is the one that is usually high in autoimmune thyroid conditions like Hashimoto’s. It is also known as microsomal antibody. Thyroglobulin antibodies (TgAb): These aren’t seen as often as TPO Ab. They are usually ordered when thyroid lab results seem strange because these antibodies can interfere with thyroid hormone production. TgAb is also used to monitor progress after surgery for removing the thyroid in thyroid cancer. You can buy thyroid tests on discountedlabs.com Sources: Troponin Test Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP) Lab Tests Thyroid Tests Journal Article on HIV-Associated Cancers and Related Diseases Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) Test Perspectives on Diagnostic Strategies for Excessive Daytime Sleepiness Research Article on Severe Diarrhea and Malnutrition How to Read Your Laboratory Report Fatigue - Merck Manuals Professional Edition Complete Blood Count (CBC) Diagnosing Anemia    

Table of Contents   What is a Comprehensive Metabolic Panel?    Why Should You Get a CMP Lab Test?  What is a CMP Blood Test Used For?  Comprehensive Metabolic Panel Results  CMP Blood Test Measurements in More Detail    What is a Comprehensive Metabolic Panel?    A comprehensive metabolic panel (also known as a CMP blood test, comp metabolic panel, or CMP lab test) is a laboratory test that measures 14 different substances in a person's blood. A CMP blood test provides important information about your body's chemical balance and metabolism – the process of how the body uses food and energy. We'll get into specific detail about the comp metabolic panel in a minute, but the important takeaway is this: Abnormal levels of any of the substances we'll be getting into, or in some cases, a combination of abnormalities can be a sign of a serious health problem.   Why Should You Get a CMP Lab Test?    The disease process can be very long. Therefore, even though your body may be heading down the road to serious heart disease, you may not notice symptoms for many months and often many years. And it's not just for heart disease, as few diseases show up at your doorstep waving a big banner that reads: Welcome to Kidney Disease. That's just not how the human body works. Just think about the word, disease, or dis-ease, meaning a body, not at ease. Your body can be in a state of dis-ease for as long as 10 or 20 years and then (not so) suddenly, you've got a serious problem on your hands. And one that may be nearly impossible to reverse. The last thing you want is to find out about disease by experiencing physical signs and symptoms or by a physical diagnosis. By then, it could be too late. And I don't mean to sound like an alarmist; this is just how the human body works. For this reason, a comp metabolic panel is usually done as part of a larger routine checkup, and often when a healthcare provider thinks a patient may have kidney or liver disease. But as you now know, by the time those suspicions can be seen and felt physically, you're already well into the disease process.   What is a CMP Blood Test Used For?    A CMP lab test is used to evaluate several body processes and functions, including:   Liver and kidney health Blood sugar levels Blood protein levels Acid and base balance Fluid and electrolyte balance Metabolism Side effects of some medications   A comprehensive metabolic panel, meaning all the tests you'll see below, can be taken from just one blood sample. However, a CMP metabolic panel can also include a urine test and a thyroid test, as the point of the test is to get a comprehensive view of a person's complete physical function. Now let's look at what each test in the comprehensive metabolic panel measures and what those high or low numbers mean for you. However, it should be noted that we won't get into specific numbers as these will often have no meaning for all but experienced healthcare professionals.   Comprehensive Metabolic Panel Results    Glucose (fasting or non-fasting)   What it is: Sugar in the blood What a low number means for you: Hypoglycemia, liver disease, adrenal insufficiency, excess insulin What a high number means for you: Hyperglycemia, certain types of diabetes, prediabetes, pancreatitis, hyperthyroidism   Sodium (Na)   What it is: An electrolyte which keeps your body in balance What a low number means for you: Use of diuretics, diarrhea, adrenal insufficiency What a high number means for you: Kidney dysfunction, dehydration, Cushing's syndrome   Potassium (K)   What it is: An electrolyte and mineral What a low number means for you: Use of diuretics or corticosteroids (such as prednisone or cortisone What a high number means for you: Acute or chronic kidney failure, Addison's disease, diabetes, dehydration   Chloride (Cl)   What it is: An electrolyte What a low number means for you: Emphysema, chronic lung disease What a high number means for you: Dehydration, Cushing's syndrome, kidney disease   Carbon dioxide (bicarbonate) (CO2)   What it is: Gaseous waste product from metabolism What a low number means for you: Kidney disease, certain toxic exposures, severe infection What a high number means for you: Lung diseases, including COPD   BUN (blood urea nitrogen)   What it is: A waste product formed in the liver and carried to the kidneys, filtered out of blood, and excreted through urine What a low number means for you: Malnutrition What a high number means for you: Liver or kidney disease, heart failure   Creatinine   What it is: A chemical waste produced by muscle metabolism What a low number means for you: Low muscle mass, malnutrition What a high number means for you: Chronic or temporary decrease in kidney function   BUN/creatinine ratio   What it is: The ratio between BUN and creatinine What a low number means for you: Malnutrition What a high number means for you: Blood in bowels, kidney obstruction, dehydration   Calcium (Ca)   What it is: A mineral stored in the hard part of bones What a low number means for you: Calcium, magnesium, or Vitamin D deficiency; malnutrition; pancreatitis; neurological disorders What a high number means for you: Kidney disease, hyperparathyroidism, cancer, excess vitamin D intake   Magnesium (Mg)   What it is: An electrolyte What a low number means for you: Diabetes, high blood calcium levels, kidney disease, pancreatitis, hypoparathyroidism What a high number means for you: Dehydration, Addison's disease, hyperparathyroidism, hypothyroidism, kidney failure   Protein (total)   What it is: Chains of amino acids essential for the growth and repair of cells What a low number means for you: Malnutrition, liver disease, kidney disease What a high number means for you: Liver disease, kidney disease, dehydration, multiple myeloma, WM   Albumin   What it is: Protein that keeps fluid from leaking out of blood vessels and that nourishes tissues and transports nutrients through the body What a low number means for you: Malnutrition, liver disease, kidney disease What a high number means for you: Dehydration   Globulin   What it is: Alpha, beta, and gamma proteins; some are produced by the liver and others by the immune system What a low number means for you: Malnutrition, liver disease, kidney disease What a high number means for you: Multiple myeloma, WM, leukemia, rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and other autoimmune diseases   Albumin/globulin ratio   What it is: The ratio between albumin and globulin What a low number means for you: Multiple myeloma, WM, autoimmune diseases, liver disease, kidney disease What a high number means for you: Certain genetic conditions, some leukemias, liver dysfunction, hypogammaglobulinemia   Bilirubin (direct or total)   What it is: A pigment in the bile, a digestive fluid produced by the liver What a low number means for you: Generally not a concern What a high number means for you: Liver disease, bile duct disorder, red cell destruction   Alkaline phosphatase (ALP)   What it is: Enzyme found in the liver and bones What a low number means for you: Malnutrition What a high number means for you: Paget's disease or certain cancers that spread to bone, bile duct obstruction, liver cancer   Alanine amino-transferase (ALT)   What it is: Enzyme found mostly in the liver What a low number means for you: Generally not a concern What a high number means for you: Certain toxins such as excess acetaminophen or alcohol, hepatitis   Aspartate amino-transferase (AST)   What it is: Enzyme found in liver, muscle, and other tissues What a low number means for you: Generally not a concern What a high number means for you: Excess acetaminophen, hepatitis muscle injury   Glomerular filtration rate (GFR)   What it is: Checks how well the kidneys are working by estimating how much blood passes through the glomeruli (filters) of the kidneys each minute. It is calculated with a formula. What a low number means for you: Chronic kidney disease or kidney failure; GFR decreases progressively with age What a high number means for you: Generally not a concern   If you've been tested recently and you're wondering about the base level measurements for all the tests outlined above, check out this table: (link to table) These measurements are only for the U.S. or in other words, non-metric.   CMP Blood Test Measurements in More Detail    Serum glucose is used to diagnose diabetes. If your glucose measurement is 126 on a fasting blood draw (patient should fast for 12 hours preceding collection of specimen), then you have diabetes, assuming another test confirms the diagnosis. Uric acid measurement is how gout is diagnosed. The BUN (Blood Urea Nitrogen) is often at abnormal levels in people with kidney disease, dehydration, and heart failure, malnutrition, and liver disease. Serum creatinine is used to measure kidney function. The BUN to creatinine ratio provides information on possible causes of kidney dysfunction, heart failure, dehydration, or decreased kidney blood flow. Serum sodium can be increased in people suffering from dehydration and decreased in diarrhetic therapy and the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). Serum potassium can be increased in adrenal insufficiency and acute renal failure, as well as with an inappropriate combination of medicines. Potassium could be decreased in primary aldosteronism, diuretic therapy, and renal tubular acidosis. Serum chloride can be increased in people suffering from dehydration and renal tubular acidosis, and it can be decreased in congestive heart failure and primary aldosteronism. Carbon dioxide can be increased in primary pulmonary disease, such as severe COPD and in primary aldosteronism. It can be decreased in metabolic acidoses, such as with diabetic ketoacidosis. Serum calcium can be increased in an endocrine disease known as primary hyperthyroidism. It can also be increased in malignancy. However, most of the time, when a person has a sudden rise in serum calcium, it's simply due to hyperparathyroidism, which can be treated. However, you can also have decreased serum calcium in hypoparathyroidism and vitamin D deficiency. Serum phosphorus can be increased in acute or chronic renal failure and decreased in malabsorption and vitamin D deficiency. Total serum protein can be increased in multiple myeloma and sarcoidosis, and it can be decreased in chronic glomerulonephritis – a type of chronic renal disease. Serum albumin can be decreased in liver disease, cirrhosis, and nephrotic syndrome. Total globulin and albumin to globulin ratio can be increased or decreased due to several causes. Total bilirubin can be increased in hepatitis, hemolytic anemia, and in bile duct blocks, either within the liver or within the bile duct that drains the gallbladder and the liver. Direct bilirubin is increased in the same things as total bilirubin, but the ratio of direct to total gives us further information on the causes. For instance, one of the most common causes of a mildly elevated total bilirubin found on a routine CMP blood test is a syndrome called Gilbert's disease. Alkaline phosphatase can be increased in bone disease and liver disease and decreased in malnutrition and celiac disease. AST, ALT, and GGT are often called liver enzyme tests. However, they don't measure liver function, but rather give evidence of liver damage. They can also be elevated when there is damage to other parts of the body. They can be increased in liver disease, muscle disease, pancreatitis. And the GGT can be a sensitive indicator of alcoholism.   We did say this article would be everything you needed to know, however, let us repeat the main takeaway: You have to be tested regularly to catch any of these diseases before they become an uncorrectable problem. And thanks to our modern world where we all have more access to these tests, you don't even need to see a doctor.   Check out Discounted Labs Comprehensive Metabolic Panel today. It includes 14 of the most important tests we outlined above. The CMP blood test functions as a checkup for kidney function, liver function, and electrolyte and fluid balance.   Don't put off these tests any longer. The information you get back may mean the difference between great health and poor health. There's no room for regret when it comes to your health.

A chloride blood test, which is also called a serum chloride test, is often part of a routine blood test to check how much chloride is in your blood. Chloride is an important electrolyte. It helps keep the balance of fluids and acids in your body. Chloride Blood Test: What You Need to Know Many people do not think about electrolyte balance when looking at someone's overall health. Electrolytes like sodium, potassium, chloride, and calcium are very important, and an electrolyte imbalance can lead to various health issues. They help manage several functions in the body. This includes pH balance and fluid regulation, among other things. Chloride is an important electrolyte in your body. Your kidneys manage it. When you have the right amount, chloride is good for your health. However, if there is too much or too little, it can lead to several issues. Keep reading to learn more. What Is Chloride? Chloride is an important electrolyte that keeps the acid-base balance in your body. This balance is called pH, and it prevents your blood from being too acidic or too alkaline. Chloride also plays a role in sending nerve signals. These signals control the many muscles in your body. Chloride is commonly ingested through sodium chloride, which is table salt, and plays a crucial role in maintaining electrolyte balance. Normal chloride levels in adults range from 98 to 107 mEq/L in the blood. Having chloride levels above that can cause symptoms and health problems. Why Do I Need a Chloride Blood Test? A chloride blood test is typically ordered by your healthcare provider as part of a routine blood screening to check your general health. This test is crucial for monitoring and diagnosing conditions related to an imbalance of acids or fluids in your body. If you experience symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, muscle weakness, fatigue, confusion, or disorientation, your healthcare provider may order a chloride blood test to determine the underlying cause. Additionally, if you have a medical condition like kidney disease, heart failure, or liver disease, your healthcare provider may use this test to monitor your condition and adjust your treatment plan as needed. Monitoring your chloride levels can aid in the effective management of these conditions and help prevent any potential complications. What Are the Symptoms of High Chloride Levels? This condition, known as hyperchloremia, occurs when there are high blood chloride levels. It happens when there is too much chloride in the blood. This can cause different symptoms, including: A lot of muscle weakness and tiredness Feeling thirsty most of the time High blood pressure Confusion and low energy Hyperchloremia usually makes you feel tired and not interested in doing things. But these symptoms often happen with other health issues too. The best way to check if your chloride levels are high is through a blood test. Some people may not feel any symptoms at all. If they do feel symptoms, these can be different for each person. Factors such as age, sex, fitness level, and others can affect how symptoms show up. What Are the Causes of Hyperchloremia? Your kidneys help control the level of chloride in your body. They keep a fine balance with your electrolytes. Problems with your kidneys can make it hard to manage chloride properly. This often leads to having too much chloride in your system. Acute kidney injury can also lead to elevated chloride levels, as the kidneys are unable to properly filter and balance electrolytes. Here are other potential causes: Frequent diarrhea. Eating too much salt, saltwater, or saline in a hospital. Renal acidosis: This occurs when your kidneys cannot remove acid well, leading to too much acid in your blood. Using drugs like carbonic anhydrase inhibitors—these treat glaucoma but may lower bases in your body. Respiratory alkalosis: this usually happens when someone breathes fast and has low carbon dioxide in their blood. In some situations, a person may experience hyperchloremic acidosis. This happens when the body loses something that is alkaline or keeps too much that is acidic. Issues like severe diarrhea, certain medicines, or kidney damage can lead to this condition. What Do High Chloride Levels Mean? The best way to find out if there is too much chloride in your blood is through a blood test. You can request a specific test just for this electrolyte. This test is often known as a chloride blood test. It is a good idea to test other electrolytes and related substances in your body. This can help you understand more about your pH balance. It also gives insights into your kidney function. Plus, you can learn how your body processes electrolytes like chloride. You can order a Comprehensive Metabolic Panel. This set of blood tests checks several levels in your body. It looks at sodium, potassium, calcium, chloride, and carbon dioxide. It may also check for other things like albumin, bilirubin, and blood urea nitrogen. You should fast for 12 hours before this test. This helps doctors check for other health issues. It also helps them find out why you have too much chloride in your blood. This test is crucial for monitoring and diagnosing conditions related to an acid or fluid imbalance in your body. The results from this blood test usually come back in a few business days. You can expect to have an accurate answer in about a week. What Are the Complications of High Chloride Blood Test Levels? A set of kidneys that do not work well can lead to high blood chloride levels. This problem could cause issues related to these important organs. It is important to act quickly and get a comprehensive metabolic blood test. For example, some problems caused by hyperchloremia are: Kidney stones Complete kidney failure Poorly working kidneys that may need a transplant in the future Heart and muscle issues Bone problems and diseases If you have too much chloride in your body, your blood can become very acidic. When the blood is too acidic, it flows through your heart and muscles. Over time, this can cause damage. This is how problems with these organs can happen. Too much chloride can cause problems with calcium levels. Over time, this might lead to bone diseases or other health issues if your body can't handle calcium well. Calcium is very important for keeping your bones healthy. How Is High Chloride Treated? Having too much chlorine in the blood is treated with the right care. The treatment for hyperchloremia depends on what is causing the electrolyte imbalance and other factors. For example, if you have high chloride due to dehydration, make sure to drink a lot of water. Your doctor might tell you to stop drinking caffeine and alcohol. These drinks can make your body lose more fluids. This could make your dehydration problem worse. Another way to help is by stopping the drugs that increase chlorides in your blood. If your kidneys do not work well, a nephrologist could offer the right treatment for you. Dietary Recommendations for Chloride Levels Maintaining a healthy diet is essential to keep your chloride levels in check. Here are some dietary recommendations to help you manage your chloride levels: Stay Hydrated: Drinking plenty of water is crucial for maintaining a healthy balance of fluids and electrolytes, including chloride. Proper hydration supports overall bodily functions and helps prevent electrolyte imbalances. Limit Sodium Intake: Consuming high amounts of sodium can lead to an imbalance of chloride in your body. To avoid this, limit your sodium intake by steering clear of processed and packaged foods, and opting for fresh fruits and vegetables instead. Eat Chloride-Rich Foods: Incorporate foods rich in chloride into your diet, such as celery, olives, and seaweed. These foods can help maintain your chloride levels within the normal range. Avoid Excessive Salt Intake: Excessive salt intake can disrupt the balance of chloride in your body. Be mindful of your salt consumption by avoiding overly salty foods and choosing healthier, low-sodium alternatives. By following these dietary tips, you can help ensure your chloride levels remain balanced, supporting your overall health. When to Seek Medical Attention If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention immediately: Severe Vomiting or Diarrhea: These symptoms can lead to dehydration, which may cause an imbalance of chloride in your body. Prompt medical attention is necessary to address the underlying issue and restore balance. Muscle Weakness or Fatigue: Persistent muscle weakness or fatigue could indicate an underlying medical condition that needs to be addressed. It's important to consult with a healthcare provider to determine the cause and receive appropriate treatment. Confusion or Disorientation: Experiencing confusion or disorientation can be a sign of a serious health issue. Seek medical attention to identify the cause and receive the necessary care. Severe Abdominal Pain: Severe abdominal pain may signal an underlying medical condition that requires immediate attention. Don't ignore this symptom; consult with a healthcare provider for proper evaluation and treatment. If you have any concerns about your chloride levels or experience any of the above symptoms, consult with your healthcare provider for proper evaluation and treatment. Monitoring and managing your chloride levels is essential for maintaining your overall health and well-being. Treatment Options The treatment for hyperchloremia depends on what is causing it. Hydration: If someone has high chloride levels due to not drinking enough, drinking more water or getting fluids through an IV can help. Medication Adjustment: A healthcare provider may change or stop medications that are raising chloride levels. Dietary Changes: Consuming high amounts of sodium chloride can lead to an imbalance of chloride in your body. Eating less salt can help keep chloride levels in check. Addressing Kidney Issues: If high chloride levels are related to kidneys, treating the kidney problem is important. In serious cases, dialysis might be needed. Treating Metabolic Acidosis: Giving sodium bicarbonate can help balance excess acid in the blood. Stopping Excessive Saline: If high chloride levels are caused by too much saline intake, it's important to stop or cut back on it. Prevention and Management Preventive measures include: Drink enough water. Cut down on salt. Keep track of and change medications that impact electrolyte imbalance. Have regular doctor visits to find and treat any hidden health issues. Order the Comprehensive Metabolic Panel Today! Many people may not feel any symptoms of having too much chloride in their bodies. However, they could still have this health problem. The best way to check if chloride is making you feel tired or confused is by getting a routine blood test, such as a comprehensive metabolic panel. You can order this test today. It helps monitor health issues like high blood pressure, heart failure, kidney disease, and liver disease, which can cause an imbalance in electrolytes. If you feel very tired or have weak muscles, this might mean there is a fluid imbalance from high chloride levels or too much base. This can lead to metabolic alkalosis. Overusing antacids can also play a role in this. You can get the complete metabolic CMP panel blood test from Discountedlabs.com today! This company offers you the lowest prices on blood tests. You will receive your results by email in a few business days. Frequently Asked Questions Should I be concerned if I have a low or high chloride blood test result? It is important to talk to a healthcare professional if you have worries about your chloride blood test results. A low or high chloride level can show an electrolyte imbalance or an underlying cause of a health issue. For example, renal tubular acidosis happens when your kidneys do not remove enough acids from your blood into your urine. Low chloride levels can have several other possible causes. These include temporary issues like vomiting and dehydration. High serum creatinine levels can point to metabolic acidosis, which is a more serious cause. It is necessary to remember that the amount of fluid you drink before the test can change the results. So, ask your doctor if you need to adjust your fluid intake. A healthcare professional can accurately read your test results and help you with the next steps or treatments related to table salt. What treatments are prescribed to affect chloride levels? I'm sorry, but I cannot give medical advice or details about treatments for chloride levels. For instance, treatments may vary if the high chloride levels are due to acute kidney injury. It is best to talk to a healthcare professional. They can offer personalized guidance based on your needs and situation. What is a chloride blood test, and why is it done? A chloride blood test, or "Cl test," is often part of a routine blood test to measure the level of chloride in your blood. Chloride is an electrolyte that helps keep the balance of fluids in your body. This test is often part of a comprehensive metabolic panel or an electrolyte panel. It helps check your overall health and can assist in finding issues like dehydration, kidney disease, respiratory alkalosis, acidosis, or certain metabolic disorders. The results from the chloride blood test, together with other electrolyte test results, give important information to your healthcare provider about your electrolyte balance and health. Abnormal levels of chloride can happen due to several factors, like dehydration, vomiting, or other medical conditions. It's important to talk to a healthcare professional about your results. The level of chloride in your blood can really affect your health. A basic metabolic panel is a common test that also measures chloride and other essential electrolytes to check how your body is working. What are the normal levels of chloride in the blood? The normal levels of chloride in the blood usually range from 96 to 106 milliequivalents per liter (mEq/L). This range is considered typical. However, different laboratories may have slightly different reference ranges. If you are worried about your chloride levels, it's a good idea to talk to a healthcare professional. A low chloride level means you do not have enough chloride in your blood, which is known as hypochloremia. Doctors often find this condition through a chloride blood test, which can indicate high blood chloride levels. This test is part of a normal blood screening to check or diagnose electrolyte levels. How should I prepare for a chloride blood test? To get ready for a routine blood test, including a chloride blood test, follow some simple steps. This will help you get the right results. Here is what you can do: Follow any fasting instructions. Sometimes, your healthcare provider may ask you to fast for a while before the test. This means you should not eat or drink anything, except for water, for a set period. It is important to carefully follow these instructions. Tell your healthcare provider about any medications or supplements you are using. Some medications and supplements can change the chloride levels in your blood. It's important to share this information so your healthcare provider can consider it when looking at your test results. Stay hydrated: Drinking enough water before the test can help give accurate results. However, do not drink too much water just before the test. This can make the blood sample less clear. Talk to your healthcare provider about any worries you have. If you have questions about the chloride blood test, feel free to ask your healthcare provider. They can give you more information and help you with any concerns. Remember, these are general rules. Your healthcare provider may give you special instructions based on your situation. It is always a good idea to follow their advice to get the best results. Is there anything specific I need to do after the test, such as follow-up appointments or lifestyle changes? It really depends on the test you took and the results you got. Usually, it's helpful to speak with your health care provider about your test results, especially if they indicate an electrolyte imbalance. They can suggest what to do next, like getting a urine test. Your health care provider will help you with any visits, more tests, or changes in your life that you might need based on the results. It is very important to talk to your health care provider and follow their advice for your situation. Sources: [1 ] Hyperchloremia [2] What to know about high chloride levels in blood [3] Causes and symptoms of hyperchloremia

The glucose tolerance test is one of the best ways to find out if your body is metabolizing blood sugar well. Everything you eat and drink, except water, is eventually transformed into glucose in the body. Glucose is also known as blood sugar level, and it acts as a fuel for the brain. However, having more glucose in the body isn't necessarily a good thing. The body requires energy to carry out multiple processes and functions. It uses glucose but only needs it in moderate amounts, not too much at once. Problems with blood sugar level appear when there is too much glucose in the bloodstream which facilitates inflammation, infection and the development of diabetes type 2 which is a life-threatening disease. Glucose is processed in the body using insulin which is a hormone secreted by the pancreas. Table of Contents What is insulin? What is insulin resistance? Factors that contribute to insulin resistance Types of diabetes Symptoms of diabetes type 1 and 2 Risk factors for having impaired glucose tolerance or a predisposition to diabetes Glycemic index How is glucose tested? What is a Glucose Tolerance Test (GTT)? How is glucose tested in the lab? What to do after getting the results? How to stabilize and reduce blood sugar levels Tip #1 – Get more fiber into your diet Tip #2 – Take a multivitamin supplement Tip #3 – Eliminate foods which promote inflammation Tip #4 – Find time to relax Tip #5 – Work out more often What to do next? What is insulin? Insulin is a hormone secreted by the pancreas. Its job is to normalize blood sugar levels and reduce the amount of sugar present in the bloodstream. When too much sugar is detected in the blood, the brain sends a signal to the pancreatic cells to start secreting insulin. The insulin hormone "opens up" cells and tissues to absorb glucose (the fuel). This effect makes them function normally and ensure that the blod sugar level is stabilized.   What is insulin resistance? Insulin resistance develops when cells and tissues no longer "open up" to absorb blood sugar. This dysfunction makes people feel relatively lethargic and fatigued. Additionally, since the sugar in the blood is not absorbed, it will simply stay in the bloodstream which is a bad thing. Having too much sugar in the blood can lead to chronic inflammation, fatigue, poor sugar level control and the likelihood of developing type 2 diabetes. Insulin resistance develops over time. This happens as a result of a sedentary lifestyle and unhealthy diet, among other factors.   Factors that contribute to insulin resistance It might take years to develop insulin resistance since this is a gradual process. It is very important to monitor blood sugar levels and prevent insulin resistance which can lead to diabetes type 2 and a poor-quality life. Here are some factors which contribute to insulin resistance: · Not exercising, at least a few times a week – exercise is hands-down one of the best ways to decrease insulin resistance and promote insulin sensitivity which makes cells absorb sugar from the blood · Eating plenty of refined sugars – cookies, candies, chocolate, ice cream are all delicious, but if they are eaten frequently, they significantly increase insulin resistance. Body cells become used to sugar and less susceptible to absorb it from the bloodstream · Being overweight or obese – having too much fat content (particularly in the abdominal area) leads to insulin resistance and a decreased ability to process sugar properly · Acute stress – being under a lot of pressure and having to deal with lots of stress on a daily basis can also lead to the development of insulin resistance. People of an elderly age are more predisposed to develop insulin resistance. However, the quality of the diet and the exercise regimen are primary factors which contribute to insulin resistance. Once cells and tissues become more resistant to insulin, diabetes type 2 can appear. This disease develops slowly over time and requires major lifestyle adjustments to manage it properly.   Types of diabetes There are several types of diabetes, and it is a good idea to learn something about each of them. Diabetes type 1 is also known as juvenile-onset diabetes or insulin-dependent diabetes. People who have this disease produce little to no insulin for reasons not completely understood by science today. Insulin is vital to process sugar into the bloodstream, and if the body doesn't make it, it has to be injected. This illness can be encountered at all stages of life, but it usually affects children. Patients with type 1 diabetes need to rely on periodic doses of insulin to stay healthy. If insulin is not administered at certain moments, these patients can develop health complications which might result in death. Diabetes type 2 is one of the most common types of diabetes. It is caused particularly by insulin resistance which makes cells "harder" and less predisposed to absorb sugar from the bloodstream. Approximately 90% of all diabetic patients have diabetes type 2. It can appear at any age, and it is usually detected and diagnosed using blood glucose tests. People can live with diabetes, but they need to follow strict dietary guidelines and eat foods with a low glycemic index. Diabetes type 2 can be reversed, but only in rare cases and using special diets for a low period such as the ketogenic diet. At some point in time, if diabetes type 2 condition progresses, patients require oral drugs and additional doses of insulin to survive. This disease can also be managed through a steady fitness regimen and by reducing stress levels.   Symptoms of diabetes type 1 and 2 These medical conditions are not without symptoms, and by paying attention to certain signs the body offers, one can discover the illness earlier on and possibly stop its progress. Here are a few common signs of diabetes type 1 and 2: · Excessive thirst and a dry mouth – the body uses water to dilute excessive sugar in the blood · Excessive fatigue for no real reason – since the sugar doesn't get into cells and tissues anymore because of insulin resistance, people who have diabetes frequently feel tired and fatigued · Frequent urination – the body tries hard to eliminate excess sugar through urine · Wounds which heal slowly – this happens because diabetes damages nerve endings, making it harder for blood to reach surface wounds and heal them · Blurred vision – similarly, too much sugar can affect nerve endings in the retina which can lead to blurred vision and other eyesight problems People must know that these symptoms should be consistent over time. If one has the symptoms above, he or she should take the glucose test as soon as possible to properly diagnose the health problem.   Risk factors for having impaired glucose tolerance or a predisposition to diabetes There are certain groups of people who are more likely to handle glucose in the bloodstream improperly and develop diabetes type 2 in the future. Here are some of them: · People who have a history of diabetes in the family · People who are older than 50 years are more likely to have impaired glucose tolerance · People who have abnormal cholesterol levels · People who have a lot of fat in the abdominal area as well as visceral fat (fat packed between organs and tissues)   Glycemic index The glycemic index is used to measure how much insulin the body needs to produce to process different types of foods. For example, pure glucose has 100 as a glycemic index (GI) which means that it will generate the highest insulin spike. Broccoli, on the other hand, is a complex carbohydrate with a GI of 15 which is considered to be pretty low. Bananas are somewhere in the middle with a GI of 54. Specialists recommend eating a lot of foods with a low GI because these generate a smaller insulin spike and don't lead to insulin sensitivity. For example, foods you should eat include: 1. Most types of vegetables and legumes since they have a low GI 2. Brown rice (not white rice since it has a higher GI) 3. Yogurt and whole milk 4. Peanuts, beans, and lentils You should avoid foods like: · Pasta and bread · Baked potatoes · Bagels · Taco shells · Most cookies and candies Monitoring your diet and including more foods with a low glycemic index can reduce the risk of developing insulin resistance.   How is glucose tested? Glucose can be tested very simply using a glucose meter which uses a single drop of blood to determine the amount of sugar in the body. The most common glucose test is performed after a fasting period of 12 hours by taking a blood sample and running a CMP blood test. The patient refrains from eating food or drinking anything else than water for up to 12 hours . A normal fasting glucose level is less than 100 mg/dL. A glucose level between 100 and 125 mg/dL is considered to be prediabetes. In this case, the patient needs to carefully monitor his or her blood glucose level and try to prevent it from rising. Glucose levels can decrease with diet and exercise. If the glucose level is higher than 125 mg/dL, then the patient has diabetes. This should be confirmed in two separate tests to avoid false diagnosis. The presence of pre-diabetes can also be tested using a special test called a Glucose Tolerance Test for 2 Hours.   What is a Glucose Tolerance Test (GTT)? This test is more thorough, and it can easily discover glucose intolerance, metabolic syndrome, insulin resistance, impaired pancreatic cell function or different other health complications. Its primary role is to determine how the body handles glucose at certain time intervals. Patients begin by eating a balanced meal which includes at least 150 grams of carbohydrate per day for three days before the test. They should maintain normal fluid intake during these three days, and they should discontinue nonessential medication which might interfere with the test results. Patients shouldn't eat anything for at least 12 hours before the test, and they are allowed to drink water only. Similarly, patients shouldn't do high-intensity physical exercise for at least 12 hours before the test. They are not allowed to smoke or drink coffee either. If water is consumed, it should be plain water, not flavored water.   How is glucose tested in the lab? When the patient arrives at the doctor's clinic, a simple fasting blood glucose test is performed. This measurement requires taking a small blood sample using a glucose device and find out the blood sugar levels. The glucose meter gently penetrates the skin of a finger to let a drop of blood pop out. The device immediately measures the glucose level in the blood. Many people are scared that they will feel pain when the glucose meter reaches for a blood sample, but they shouldn't be worried. The process is painless, and it is over in less than one second. The second test involves drinking a sugary beverage which contains 50 or 75 grams of sugar. This quickly increases blood sugar levels and determines an insulin spike. The way the body handles this test is an important indicator of sugar levels in the bloodstream and how the body reacts. It is a more thorough and accurate test which offers better results. The glucose drink should be consumed quickly, and the patient needs to wait for approximately 2 hours before taking the test again. During this time, the patient is allowed to talk, read or listen to music. These are relaxing activities which let the body process sugar optimally. After 2 hours, a blood glucose test is performed again. This time, the sugar levels will be higher which is normal. However, if they are excessively high, this might indicate a predisposition to diabetes or a confirmed diagnosis of diabetes. After drinking the glucose beverage and waiting for 2 hours, normal glucose blood levels should be below 140 mg/dL. Levels between 140 mg/dL and 200 mg/dL indicate impaired glucose tolerance. Levels above 200 mg/dL indicate diabetes.   What to do after getting the results? Changes in lifestyle should be performed according to the test results. For example, if the fasting glucose levels as well as the ones after drinking a sugary beverage fall in the normal category then it means that the patient has a healthy lifestyle and he or she should continue it. If the glucose levels fall in the "impaired glucose tolerance" then the patient needs to make certain lifestyle changes to prevent getting diabetes at some point in the future. Some of these changes include: · Exercising more often · Giving up on sugary foods and drinks or at least reducing their intake – this includes candies, sweets, sodas and alcohol · Reducing stress levels – the patient might want to try yoga, meditation, breathing exercises, taking a vacation, etc If the tested glucose levels indicate diabetes, then the patient needs to work with his or her healthcare provider to find out appropriate treatment options. Certain diets might be prescribed which include foods that have a low glycemic index, so the blood sugar levels don't rise too often. Certain foods and drinks should be eliminated from diets altogether such as sodas, chocolate, candies, ice cream, and white rice. It is possible to live with diabetes and even reverse it using special diets, but patients need to be disciplined and follow the advice given by the healthcare provider.   How to stabilize and reduce blood sugar levels Getting more exercise and eating healthier foods is a great way to normalize sugar in the bloodstream, but many people are still confused about what does this mean. It's important to take a closer look at the actual habits one can develop to prevent diabetes altogether and normalize sugar levels. Here are some important tips to remember:   Tip #1 – Get more fiber into your diet Fiber is seriously underrated. It basically consists of chunks of food which are not processed by the body, so they are eliminated as a whole. The good thing is that fiber gathers up plenty of toxins and unwanted substances from the gut and takes them out during the excretion process. People who have relatively solid stools (which is a good thing) eat a lot of fiber and enjoy healthier guts and a better lifestyle. Fiber also gives a great sensation of satiety, so one is less likely to overeat if he or she consumes a lot of fiber. Back in the days, humans relied mostly on foods taken from the ground or trees, so their fiber intake would amount to approximately 100 grams per day. Unfortunately, nowadays most people get around 15 grams of fiber per day or less. This is a bad thing because if the body doesn't have enough fiber, stools become loose and hunger pangs appear throughout the day. Fiber also plays a vital role in metabolizing sugar, and it can be as effective as diabetes medication for certain people. Increasing the fiber intake might make patients give up on diabetes medication altogether. Fiber can be easily found in fruit, vegetables, seeds, whole grains, and complex carbs.   Tip #2 – Take a multivitamin supplement It is nearly impossible to take all the required vitamins and minerals from food only, and that's why it is highly recommended for anyone to get a multivitamin supplement. Certain nutrient deficiencies such as a lack of vitamin D or a lack of chromium and magnesium can make the sugar levels imbalanced in the bloodstream. These vitamins and minerals are essential for key metabolic processes, and without them, one can become more predisposed to insulin resistance which can lead to diabetes type 2 in the future. Each health conscious person should make a habit of taking more vitamins such as getting a vitamin D supplement. Alpha-linoleic acid, a type of acid similar to omega-3 fatty acids, is also required to maintain normal blood sugar levels and it can be taken as a supplement.   Tip #3 – Eliminate foods which promote inflammation There are certain types of foods which can do more harm than good to the human body. Some of these foods include refined sugars and processed vegetable oils. The bad thing about these foods is that they promote inflammation by activating inflammatory genes. This activation can lead to chronic inflammation in the body which affects cells, tissues and organs. Chronic inflammation also leads to poor insulin sensitivity which translates to insulin resistance and diabetes type 2 at some point in the future. One should try to limit processed oils and refined sugars as much as possible to minimize the chances of having high sugar levels in the bloodstream.   Tip #4 – Find time to relax Stress is an important factor when it comes to insulin resistance. Most people live stressful lives when they have to juggle numerous responsibilities daily, meet deadlines or work under pressure. The human body is not ready to cope with high amounts of stress which basically consists of the hormone cortisol secreted by the adrenal glands in huge quantities. The key to manage stress is to make a habit to relax and take breaks from work every day. For example, one can do breathing exercises, go for a walk in the park, watch a movie, play a game, do yoga and even take a vacation. By reducing stress levels, one doesn't only live a happy and more productive life, but he or she also has fewer chances of developing insulin resistance.   Tip #5 – Work out more often A sedentary lifestyle is one of the worst habits one can have. Lack of exercise drastically increases the likelihood of developing insulin resistance at some point in the future. The human body performs at its best when it engages in physical exercises on a regular basis. This doesn't mean that one should immediately go to the gym today, but make a conscious effort to move more often throughout the day. For example, taking a 20-minute stroll once in a while can have major positive benefits for health, improving the cardiovascular system and insulin sensitivity. Going for a run is also highly beneficial as well as practicing yoga or engaging in HIIT (high-intensity interval training). The point is to move the body a few minutes each day and slowly build up to a healthy habit of being more fitness-conscious. This can lead to a healthier lifestyle and a healthier mind.   What to do next? The next step is to order the 2H glucose tolerance test today and take action. This test is inexpensive and provides the perfect way to know more about your health with a minimal financial investment.   Buy a GTT test  

DiscountedLabs.com is an online service that provides affordable and reliable lab tests without the need for a doctor's visit. The company has been in operation for 8 years and offers its services nationwide, with a wide range of medical testing options to suit various needs. They are in partnership with large laboratory networks, allowing customers to choose from a large selection of tests that enable them to monitor their general well-being without an initial doctor's visit. DiscountedLabs.com believes that knowledge is power and aims to empower educated patients to take charge of their health and effectively discuss health issues with their physicians. Many people find the prices offered by DiscountedLabs.com to be lower than their insurance co-pays for lab tests. The company allows customers to order lab tests online without requiring a doctor's visit. Discounted Labs is also HIPAA compliant, ensuring that patients' lab results and private medical information are secured and protected. By using DiscountedLabs.com, customers can save up to 80% on lab tests compared to retail prices, in addition to the savings from skipping doctor visits.   Table of Contents Save Money And Time By Ordering The Most Affordable Blood Tests Online! How to save time and money with online lab testing How to order blood tests online Learn the benefits of ordering your blood tests Why choose DiscountedLabs? FAQs related to online blood tests and lab tests Can I draw blood at home? Are online blood tests expensive? What should I do after I get the results? What should I know before drawing blood? Are my lab test results confidential? What to do next? Save Money And Time By Ordering The Most Affordable Blood Tests Online!   Did you know that you can order blood tests online, without having to visit a doctor? The direct-to-consumer lab testing industry is expanding each year at a rapid pace. Back in 2010, this industry was worth approximately $15 million, but today it increased to over $130 million! This is a good thing because people finally understand that they can take their health in their own hands and order lab tests on the internet in a much more affordable way. Welcome to DiscountedLabs.com, the premier destination for affordable and accessible lab tests without a doctor's order in most cities across the United States. We are committed to empowering our customers with knowledge about their health through affordable blood testing. Our prices are competitive, and we invite you to compare them with other lab test companies. You'll appreciate that we are not like the rest. We believe that knowledge is power, and an educated patient can take charge of their health and discuss health issues more effectively with their physicians. At DiscountedLabs.com, we strive to provide our customers with the most affordable lab tests available. Many of our customers have found our prices to be lower than their insurance co-pays for lab tests. Since we do not require a doctor's visit, you can save money on physician visit copays. Our online blood tests are a convenient and affordable way for you to take charge of your health. Some insurance companies may not cover certain blood tests or the required frequency for proper monitoring, which is where DiscountedLabs.com comes in. We offer affordable online blood tests so that you can take charge of your health without breaking the bank.   How to save time and money with online lab testing Getting a blood test through the current managed care medical system is unnecessarily difficult these days. Most people end up having long discussions with their healthcare providers, who might think that the tests are unnecessary. Even if doctors prescribe certain blood tests, some insurance companies may not approve them and later send patients large bills. Also, some insurance companies may be willing to pay for only a certain frequency of blood testing, which may not be adequate for patients who are adjusting medication doses. Getting blood tests using your current medical subscription can also become problematic and hugely expensive in comparison with ordering blood tests online. To buy blood tests without insurance, all that you have to do is find a reliable lab tests store such as DiscountedLabs. DiscountedLabs provides more than 50 different types of blood tests and panels and partners with one of the largest labs in the United States, having more than 1,800 lab centers across the country. Many people find this process to be much easier, eliminating the need to get blood tests through a doctor and having to pay copays or even a full doctor visit price. DiscountedLabs sells the most affordable blood tests in the United States and delivers the results to your email in as little as 5-7 business days.   How to order blood tests online Anything can be ordered online nowadays, so why shouldn't you get your blood tests and skip the hassle usually associated with a doctor's visit? Here's what you have to do to order blood tests online. 1. Go to DiscountedLabs.com and click on the Find a Location tab to see if there is a lab near you. Note: Due to certain state legislation, DiscountedLabs does not serve the states of NY, NJ, AZ, and RI. 2. Go to Choose a Test to order your blood tests and pick your needed one from the list. There are multiple tests out there, such as the Elite Male Blood Test or the Complete Blood Count test. 3. Add your selected blood test to the cart 4. Pay by credit card. The transaction is completely safe and confidential 5. You'll receive two emails from DiscountedLabs with information about your order The first email is a summary of your order. The second email contains a lab requisition form, which will be sent to LabCorp on your behalf. It takes less than 24 hours to receive a response from the lab. In most cases, people are receiving a third email in as little as 3 hours with a confirmation of their request form. This means that you can print the form and head directly to the nearest lab center to get your blood drawn. You don't need insurance or any other document, just a photo ID so that the lab techs can identify you. Once you draw blood, the results will be mailed to you in as little as 4-5 business days, depending on the blood test.   Learn the benefits of ordering your blood tests There are numerous advantages to skipping the middleman and ordering your blood tests directly. For example: 1. Save a substantial amount of time 2. Save a great deal of money—many online blood tests are less expensive than if you would ask your doctor to get blood tests for you 3. Enjoy a quick, secure and confidential experience 4. Order from most US states 5. Have your results mailed to you 6. You can optimize your medication dosages without having to wait for weeks to see a doctor. 7. Most importantly, take matters into your own hands when it comes to your health!   Why choose DiscountedLabs? There are numerous online stores out there that offer blood tests and other types of tests, but DiscountedLabs is a popular choice among consumers for a wide variety of reasons. 1. DiscountedLabs provides the most affordable blood tests in the United States 2. There are several blood tests and panels you can choose from and up to 56 different lab tests such as heart tests, hormone tests, vitamin tests, heavy metal tests, etc 3. There are more than 1,800 lab locations across the US where you can go to draw blood for the tests you order on DiscountedLabs, so you won't travel very far from home regardless of the state you live in 4. You get a 10% discount on your first order with coupon 10percentoff 5. Your order is available for up to 90 days, so you don't need to rush when it comes to drawing blood 6. You get stellar customer service and support, which will help you if you need assistance along the way 7. You can save money by ordering several tests bundled in panels (men's panel, women's panel, etc.) 8. No need for physician appointment or approval to order blood tests or other types of tests 9. You get your results online via email – no need to go back for another visit or wait at queues 10. Each order on DiscountedLabs offers you reward points you can use for a future purchase, saving you money   FAQs related to online blood tests and lab tests The online lab testing industry strives to provide a great service to their clients and help them learn about their health in an easier, faster and more affordable way. It is normal to have questions when ordering blood tests online; that's why the following section aims to answer some of the questions you might have.   Can I draw blood at home? No, patients are required to visit a lab to draw blood in the presence of a medical professional. It is much safer and easier to draw blood in a medical setting, and the process is quick and painless. Some companies sell finger pricks and saliva test kits that they send to your home but those tests are not as accurate as actual blood tests.   Are online blood tests expensive? No. In fact, they are offered at competitive prices in comparison with getting yourself tested through your physician. Online blood tests are much more affordable simply because there's no middleman involved (the doctor). You simply order these tests from a certified provider, have your blood sent to a lab and get your results back quickly. It is important to know that you can also get blood tests without insurance, so everyone can benefit from minimal healthcare by using direct-to-consumer lab tests. As a word of caution, ordering blood tests online can be done for informative purposes. This service is ideal for getting a broad overview of your health. If you have serious symptoms or health problems, make sure that you speak with your physician and don't try to diagnose yourself through online tests.   What should I do after I get the results? Once the results are communicated to you via email, you can compare the numbers against reference values you can find online. For example, optimal total cholesterol levels for healthy adults should be less than 200 mg/dL. If you have higher than that but lower than 239 mg/dL, then this is a warning sign. If cholesterol levels are higher than 240 mg/dL, then you might need to speak with your physician and adjust your diet and lifestyle to lower your cholesterol levels and prevent cardiovascular diseases. Similarly, if your fasting glucose levels are between 80 and 100 mg/dL, then your blood sugar is normal. If you have a fasting glucose level higher than 100 mg/dL but lower than 125 mg/dL, then you might have impaired glucose tolerance. If your fasting glucose level is 126 mg/dL or higher, then you are diabetic. Based on reference values like this, you can interpret your results and make appropriate lifestyle adjustments, such as exercising more, eliminating junk food from your diet, etc. It is also very important to not diagnose yourself but speak with your physician to find out more about your health based on your blood test results. Most importantly, you are not alone once you get the results and you should immediately ask for guidance from medical professionals.   What should I know before drawing blood? There are a few vital requirements you have to remember before drawing blood. For example, you shouldn't eat or drink anything else than water for 12–14 hours before drawing blood. This will put your body in a fasting state, which is ideal for determining baseline hormonal, sugar and vitamin levels. Depending on the test you ordered, sometimes you might be required to stop biotin supplementation for 72 hours before drawing blood. Each blood test might have certain instructions to follow, and these will be communicated to you when you order the test. It is essential to follow these requirements before going to the lab to draw blood because they significantly influence the accuracy of the results.   Are my lab test results confidential? It is normal to be concerned about privacy when it comes to your health. That's why DiscountedLabs goes the extra mile to protect your sensitive data as well as your blood test results. DiscountedLabs follows privacy and HIPAA policies which guarantee that your information will be safe, confidential, and not shared with anyone unless you authorize this. DiscountedLabs serves all US; expect a few states such as New York, New Jersey, and Rhode Island.   What to do next? The next step is to order your blood tests and learn more about your health. Visit DiscountedLabs, choose your favorite test, and you'll save lots of time and money in the process!